Unit 2 How often do you exercise？-【同步寫作課】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度＂課余活動＂＂總分總法＂寫關(guān)于調(diào)查報告類的作文本單元的話題是＂課余活動＂，圍繞這一話題談?wù)搹氖履骋换顒拥念l率。在寫作方面，要求寫一篇有關(guān)日?；顒拥恼{(diào)查報告。寫作時，開篇要點題，即點出調(diào)查報告的主體和對象；其次，要對調(diào)查報告的內(nèi)容展開分述，要正確使用頻度副詞（如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never等）及次數(shù)（如once，twice，threetimes等）的表達；結(jié)尾要進行綜述以表達中心觀點?！艨偅赫w介紹所要進行的調(diào)查；◆分：逐條介紹相應(yīng)內(nèi)容；◆總：總結(jié)并整體評價?！驹~匯積累】1one(num.一)-once(adv.一次;曾經(jīng))2two(num.二)-twice(adv.兩次;兩倍)3health(n.健康)-healthy(adj.健康的;有益健康的)-healthily(adv.健康地)4die(v.死亡)-death(n.死亡)-dying(adj.垂死的)-dead(adj.死的)5write(v.寫)-writer(n.作者;作家)詞塊素材1.on/atweekendson/attheweekend在周末2goonline上網(wǎng)3helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)4hardlyever幾乎從不5goshopping去購物6howoften多久一次7onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次8usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)9stayuplate熬夜10atleast至少;不少于;起碼11gotobedearly早點上床睡覺12playsports做體育運動playtennis打網(wǎng)球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲13begoodfor對······有益14inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時間15not...atall一點兒也不16eatjunkfood吃垃圾食品17themostpopular最受歡迎的18suchas例如;像·····這樣19gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)gotothemovies去看電影20theanswerto...··.···的答案／回答21morethan多于lessthan少于22havea/an...lesson=have...lessons上·······課23asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事24thebestwaytorelax放松的最佳方式25throughexercise通過鍛煉【句式積累】單元寫作素材※開頭句①Everybodyhasbothgoodhabitsandbadones.SodoI.②Hello，Iam…Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.③Ileadahealthylifestyle.※中間句①Igotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.②Ineverstayuplate.③However，hehassomebadhabits，too.④IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkaspossibleasIcan.⑤Asforbadhabits，IusuallyeatjunkfoodandIhardlyexercise.⑥Inordertobeingoodhealth，Idecidetochangemybadhabits.LastweekIdidasurveyaboutourstudents'lifestyles.※結(jié)尾句①Ithinkthatmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.②Inaword，Ishouldgetridofthebadhabitsandmakemylifebetter.③Weshouldstartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.【諺語積累】1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。2．Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改?！救f能寫作模板】模板①觀點態(tài)度型（一）引出一種觀點Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點闡述自己的觀點，闡述自己的觀點，并論證自己的觀點總結(jié)自己的觀點Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________（總結(jié)觀點）.AndIhope_____________（提出愿望）.總結(jié)自己的觀點模板②觀點態(tài)度型（二）Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.(2022·淄博中考)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友想了解你的業(yè)余活動.請你以＂Myfreetimeactivities"為題,寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文,介紹一下你的業(yè)余活動及感受.注意:人稱:第一人稱體裁:記敘文時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時1.書寫規(guī)范,表達連貫,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________思路導(dǎo)引引出話題Letmetellyousomethingabout...描述自己的業(yè)余活動運動→usuallytakeexerciseafterschool,keephealthy,helpmestudybetter閱讀→lovereading,gotothelibrarytoreadbooks,openmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge周末家庭活動→gototheparkwithmyparents,takeinsomefreshair,makesmyfamilyhappy表達感受Myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.詞句積累詞匯inmyfreetime在我的空閑時間takeexercise做鍛煉afterschool放學(xué)后keephealthy保持健康besides此外gotothelibrary去圖書館twiceorthreetimesamonth一個月兩三次openone'seyes開闊眼界increaseone'sknowledge增長知識gototheparkwithsb.和某人一起去公園takeinfreshair呼吸新鮮空氣句子1.Letmetellyousomethingabout...讓我來告訴你一些關(guān)于······的事情.2.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.這是保持健康并幫助我更好地學(xué)習(xí)的好法.3.Igotothelibrarytoreadbookstwiceorthreetimesamonth.我每個月去圖書館看兩三次書.4.Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.閱讀可以讓我大開眼界,增長我的知識.5.Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.我們可以在美麗的公園里呼吸新鮮空氣,這也讓我的家人感到開心.佳作展示MyfreetimeactivitiesIdomanythingsinmyfreetime.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Iusuallytakeexerciseafterschooleveryday.①It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.Besides,Ilovereading.②Ithinkreadingisagreatactivity,andIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksatleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth.③Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.④Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.Soyousee,myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.名師點評本篇習(xí)作作者主要介紹了自己的業(yè)余活動及感受.在三段式寫作中內(nèi)容充實、重點突出、語句連貫,適當運用了頻度副詞,對本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容有很好的掌握.①用＂Itis+(形容詞＋)名詞＋todosth."句型和＂helpsb.Dosth.(幫助某人做某事)＂結(jié)構(gòu)說明鍛煉的好處.②動詞不定式短語toreadbooks作目的狀語,表明了去圖書館的目的;atleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth表明了去圖書館的頻率.③用openmyeyes和increasemyknowledge說明看書的益處.④用＂make+賓語＋adj.＂結(jié)構(gòu),說明了去公園給家人帶來的感受.一、翻譯以下詞組或短語1．不分上下，并駕齊驅(qū)2．至少3．代表4．在某方面做不好5．趕上6．有能力做某事7．輪流8．有機會做某事9．盡我最大的努力10．多做運動11．交朋友12．獲得第一二、完成句子13．我哥哥不喜歡運動。一年也就去游泳一兩次。Mybrotherdoesn'tlikesports.Hegoesswimmingayear.14．動物園里有許多種動物，例如熊、斑馬、長頸鹿。Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,bears,zebras,giraffes.15．邁克的表弟幾乎從不做鍛煉。Mike’scousindoesexercise.16．宇航員會在太空上待多于三個月的時間。Theastronautswillstayinspaceforthreemonths.17．我們的祖父有時在晚飯后散步。Ourgrandpaafterdinner.18．作為一名作家，韓寒很出名。Hanhana.19．莉莉經(jīng)常幫助家人干家務(wù)活。Lilyoftenherfamily.20．鄉(xiāng)村音樂不是我的最愛，但我不介意它。CountrymusicisnotmybutIdon’t,21．Shesaysit’smy.她說它（牛奶）對我的健康有好處。22．谷愛凌的完美表現(xiàn)讓許多人都愛上了冬季運動項目。（完成譯句）GuAilingdidaperfectjobmanypeoplefellinlovewithwintersports.（一）在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗吧！現(xiàn)校刊英文專欄以“Learningtolearn”為主題征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：1.一個科目名稱；2.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法（至少兩個）；3.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。寫作要求：1.將標題和首句補充完整；2.包含所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）假如你叫李華，你們市將要舉行以“HowtoEatinaHealthyWay”為主題的演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）開篇點明演講的主題（howtoeatinahealthyway）；（2）我們應(yīng)該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說明原因；（3）描述自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣，并舉例說明；（4）希望大家都有好的飲食習(xí)慣。要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；（2）語句連貫，80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoEatinaHealthyWayHello,everybody.I'mLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）學(xué)校英語興趣小組打算在周六進行一次登山野餐活動，你作為活動組織人員，需要向小組里所有同學(xué)介紹一下這次活動的主要安排。要求：1.50～60詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要包括以下表格中的活動，可以根據(jù)活動內(nèi)容適當增加一些注意事項。TimeActivities(活動)7:00ammeetoutsidetheschoolgate7:20amsetoff(出發(fā))8:00amclimbthehill11:30amhaveapicnic2:30pmgobackHello,everyone.WearegoingtoclimbthehillandhaveapicnictogetheronSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）你的生活和飲食習(xí)慣健康嗎?請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“MyLifestyle”為題寫一篇短文介紹你的生活和飲食習(xí)慣。提示：1.Whatfooddoyouusuallyhave?Howoftendoyoueatit?2.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepeverynight?3.Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?4.Ifyouareunhealthy,whatshouldyoudo?要求：不少于80詞。MyLifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）新時代英語課堂的語言實踐活動豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語社團開展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities為主題的調(diào)查，請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述并評價調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.陳述你的選擇并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神?！遍喿x不僅能讓我們獲得知識，而且能開闊我們的眼界。在科技發(fā)達的時代，人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式，比如看紙質(zhì)書、報紙和雜志，在線閱讀或者使用app聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢？請以“Myfavoritewayofreading”為題寫一篇英文短文。提示詞語：e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation提示問題：1.What’stheimportanceofreading?2.What’syourfavoritewayofreading?3.Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少寫出2點理由)要求：1.緊扣主題，語言連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右。MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）當前，全國兒童青少年近視率居高不下，習(xí)近平總書記對此高度重視并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印發(fā)了《2023年全國綜合防控兒童青少年近視重點工作計劃》。對于兒童青少年近視問題，你有何看法和建議。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文，告訴大家如何保護視力。要求：1.包含提示中的所有要點，語言表達準確，語句通順，可適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses.4.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強和改進新時代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項行動計劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點，另對任意一方面補充一條你自己的觀點；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________