期末考試試題 -2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊把關(guān)練（人教版）

期末考試試題一、聽短對話選答案1．What’sthewomangoingtodo?A．Tostudyhard. B．Totakepianolessons. C．Towritestories.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Anactor. B．Anengineer. C．Apilot.3．Whatdoestheboythinkthelifewillbein100years?A．Therewillbemorewater.B．Therewillbelesspollution.C．Therewillbelesswaterandmorepollution.4．Whichtheaterwilltheboygoto?A．Children’sTheater. B．People’sTheater. C．HappyTheater.5．Howoldistheboy’saunt?A．20. B．30. C．32.二、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。6．WhenisBetty’sbirthdayparty?A．Tomorrow.B．Atfourthirtythisafternoon.C．Atfourthirtytomorrowafternoon.7．CanBobcometoBetty’sbirthdayparty?A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Heisnotsure.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。8．WhatdoesEllausuallydofirstafterschool?A．Sheeatsdinner. B．ShewatchesTV. C．Shedoesherhomework.9．HowlongdoesEllawatchTVeveryday?A．Halfanhour. B．Aboutanhour. C．Twohours.10．WhendoesEllawatchmovies?A．Onweekends. B．Onherbirthday. C．Onholiday.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。11．Whyaretheremanypeopleinthesquare?A．Theyarewatchingarobotshow. B．Theyaremakingarobot.C．Theyarewaitingforarobotshow.12．Whenaretheytalking?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.13．Whoheardthattherobotswouldbeabletotalkinthefuture?A．Theboy. B．Thegirl. C．Nobody.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。14．Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A．Inarestaurantfarfromtheoffice. B．InaChineserestaurant.C．Intheofficebuilding.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.三、聽短文給圖片排序16．聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．

C．D．E.四、完形填空Playinganinstrumentisagreathobby.Istartedplayingthepiano17Iwasfiveyearsold.NowI’mauniversity(大學(xué))studentbutIstill18itnow.It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappywhenI’mfeeling19.WhenIlivedathome20myparents,wehadabrownpianoandIhadpianolessonseveryweek.21,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamilyandmypianobehind.IenjoyedplayingthepianosomuchthatI22allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectric(電的)piano.Itwasquite23togetitfromthemusicshop.Ihadto24afriendtohelpmegetthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.Iwasableto25whenIwanted.WhenIfelttired,Iwouldhavea26byplayingsomethingactive.It27helpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!WhenImissedmyfamily,playingthepianomademefeel28.NowI’mstudyinginEnglandandIdon’thavea29withme.Ireallymissthepianokeyboard(鍵盤).I30thatpianoswereasportable(輕便的)asguitarsbecauseIreallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby.Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax31,likedrawingorwritingstories.17．A．when B．before C．what D．where18．A．solve B．miss C．hate D．enjoy19．A．careful B．lucky C．sad D．hungry20．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．over21．A．So B．But C．Because D．However22．A．cost B．spent C．took D．made23．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different24．A．a(chǎn)sk B．make C．let D．a(chǎn)dvise25．A．watch B．exercise C．play D．buy26．A．rest B．trip C．look D．try27．A．usually B．only C．badly D．really28．A．sadder B．fatter C．better D．worse29．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drum30．A．collect B．feel C．show D．wish31．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself五、閱讀單選LiMeiMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboywithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itmademebecomestrong.TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutaTonycaptain’s(船長)travelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarewonderful.Thisbookcanmakeyoufeelgood.BobI’mfromSydney,butIlikereadingTheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.IwanttointroducetheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國)toyou.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,don’tmissit.MaryMyparentsoftensendmemanybooksbecauseI’mstudyinginEnglandnow.IthinkTheLilliePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincecomestoourearthfromasmallplanet(行星)andseesalot.根據(jù)材枓內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。32．LiMeigotthebookfrom________.A．herteacher B．herparents C．herfriend D．herclassmate33．Who’sstudyinginEnglandnow?A．LiMei. B．Tony. C．Mary. D．Bob.34．ThebookAFriendlikeHenrymadeLiMeibecome________.A．strong B．excited C．frightened D．sad35．WhichbookcanyoureadifyouwarntolearnaboutChinesehistory?A．AFriendlikeHenry. B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C．TheLittlePrince. D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea36．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyFriends B．LifewithoutFriends C．BooksICollect D．MyFavoriteBookImetafriendatacoffeeshoprecently.Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime.Iwasgladtofinallycatchupwithhim.Butaswetalked,hesoundedabitupset.“Youknow,Ijusthaven’tfeltlikegoingoutmuchlately.I’vebeenveryanxious.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy.”myfriendsaid.WhatcouldIdotocheermyfriendup?Justthen,thecafeowner’scatcameuptome.Hepurred(發(fā)出咕嚕聲)atme,askingmetopethim.Icameupwithanidea.“Youknow,Ifeelthesamewayyoudosometimes.Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團(tuán)).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”“Now,imaginethere’sacatwhoalwaysfollowsyou.Catslovetoplaywithyarn,youknow?Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead.Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts.”Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly.Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.37．Whatmadethewriter’sfriendupset?A．Hedidn’tgooutmuchandhewasanxious.B．Heworriedalotandcouldn’tcontrolthem.C．Itwasabigballofyarninhishead.D．Itwasacatwhoalwaysfollowedhim.38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadvice?A．Itmakesyouuseyourimagination.B．Itisfoolishanduseless.C．Itsoundsabitsillybutisstillhelpful.D．Itiseasytounderstand.39．Whatdoesthewriterseeproblemsas?A．Acatthatfollowsyouaround.B．Abigballofyarn.C．Acupofcoffee.D．Afriendwhoneverwantstogoout.40．Whatdoesparagraph4mean?A．Lifesometimesmakesyouwait.B．Weactuallyhavefewerproblemsinlife.C．Yourproblemcanbebadforyoureyesight.D．Itseemslikeproblemsneverstopcoming.41．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter?A．Wise. B．Silly. C．Hard-working. D．Brave.Astherapiddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofoursociety,Chinesepeoplenowhavetimetodomorekindsofenjoyableactivities.Visitingmuseumsisagoodideatohavefun.TreeArtMuseumTreeArtMuseumislocated(位于)besideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Localpeopleandvisitorscantalkwitheachotheraboutnature,light,trees,waterandartinthemuseum.Openinghours:10:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)

Location:Songzhuang,BeijingArea:3,200㎡Openingyear:2012MuXinArtMuseumMuXinArtMuseumislocatedontopofalake.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofChineseartistandwriterMuXin.YoucanenjoyMuXin’sartworkshere.Fromtheoutside,itlooksasiftheroomsofthemuseumwerefloating(漂浮)onthewater.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm;wintermonths:9:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Wuzhen,ZhejiangArea:6,700㎡

Openingyear:2015TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumWhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountainsinthe1980s,hefellinlovewiththerockpaintingsthere.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandgotlotsofinspiration(靈感)forhisrockart.In2015,thethirdHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedatthefootofHelanMountains,aftertwoHanMeilinArtMuseumsinHangzhouandBeijing.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am-5:30pm;wintermonths:9:30am-5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Yinchuan,NingxiaArea:15,868㎡Openingyear:2015根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。42．Whichmuseumisthelargestinsize?A．TreeArtMuseum.B．MuXinArtMuseum.C．TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseum.D．Wedon’tknow.43．Whatdothethreeartmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyallopenat9:00am.B．Theyareallprivatemuseums.C．Theyopenedinthesameyear.D．TheyareallclosedonMondays.44．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．TheTreeArtMuseumisinWuzhen.B．TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedin1980.C．YoucanvisitMuXinArtMuseumat5:00insummer.D．Peoplecan’ttalkwitheachotherinallthethreemuseums.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Tosellticketstoreaders.B．Tointroducesomemuseums.C．ToshowhisloveofChineseculture.D．TosharehisideasaboutChineseart.46．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Onafilmposter.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inahealthmagazine.六、閱讀還原5選5Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.47.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.48.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.49.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.50.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.51,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtimeB．It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainC．Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentD．WeshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsE．Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment第II卷（非選擇題）七、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，請將答案寫在題號后的橫線上，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。protect,color,feed,the,because,quickly,from,same,appear,faceDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirowncolors?Becausetheycanusedifferent52tokeepthemselvessafe.Somebirds53oninsects,butit’snoteasyforthemtocatchlocusts(蝗蟲).Why?Itisbecauselocustschange54colorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofthecrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Whencropsarebrown,locustschangetothe55color.Someotherinsectshaveto56onlyatnight.Itisbecausetheyhavecolorsdifferent57plantsandbirdscanfindthemandeatthem.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringisto58themselves.Tigers,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem59theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.Inthesea,there’sakindoffishwithasoftbody.Itisnotstrongatall,butitcansendoutblackliquid(液體）whenit60danger.Whiletheliquidspreads(展開）over,itsenemies(敵人)can’tfindit.Andit61swimsaway.That’swhywecanstillseeitinthesea.八、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.Butthis62morecommoninAmericathaninBritain.Don’tworryifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheyhateyou.Whenyouareinvited63aneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’sgoodtotakeasmallpresentwhenyouarriveand64ispolitetosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,ortheroom,orthepicturesintheroom,butdon’taskhow65thesethingscost.Inthiswaybothyouandyourfriendwillhave66goodday.九、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Sally.Tomorrowismybirthday.67?B:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:68?B:BecauseIhadanargument(爭論)withmyparentslastSaturday.A:Howcome?B:69.ButwhenIcamebackhome,itwas11:30p.m.Somyparentswerequiteangry.A:Oh,parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.B:Iguessyouareright.70?A:Well,Ithinkyoushouldfacethisprobleminapositiveway.Afterall,problemandworriesarenormalbetweenparentsandus.B:Youarequiteright.71.A:Itisagoodidea.Pleasehaveatry.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.十、材料作文72．法國著名雕塑家羅丹說“世界上不缺少美，而是缺少發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛?！闭堃浴癟hemostbeautifulperson”為題，寫一篇短文。1.要點：(1)你認(rèn)為誰是最美的人？(2)你為什么認(rèn)為他/她最美？(3)你認(rèn)為什么樣的人能成為最美的人?2.注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連慣；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；Themostbeautifulperson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C16．CBAED17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要表達(dá)了作者對于鋼琴的喜愛。17．句意：當(dāng)我5歲的時候開始彈鋼琴。when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Istartedplayingthepiano…Iwasfiveyearsold.”可知，此處表示在5歲時開始彈鋼琴，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。18．句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名大學(xué)生了，我仍然喜歡它。solve解決；miss想念；hate憎恨；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappy”可知，能讓作者放松高興所以是仍然喜歡。故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)我感覺傷心的時候，鋼琴是一個非常好的讓我放松和高興的方式。careful仔細(xì)的；lucky幸運的；sad悲傷的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappywhenI’mfeeling…”可知，是在作者難過的時候鋼琴可以讓作者開心。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)我在家和父母一起住的時候，我們有一臺棕色的鋼琴，我每周都有鋼琴課。at在；with和；for為了；over在……上面。根據(jù)“WhenIlivedathome…myparents”可知，是和父母一起住。故選B。21．句意：然而，當(dāng)我去上大學(xué)時，我不得不離開我的家人和我的鋼琴。So所以；But但是；Because因為；However然而。根據(jù)“whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamilyandmypianobehind.”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空處有逗號，因此填however。故選D。22．句意：我非常喜歡彈鋼琴，所以我會花掉我生日得到的所有錢在一臺新的電子琴上面。cost花費，主語是物；spent花費（時間或金錢），主語是人；took花費（時間）；made制作。spendmoneyonsth“花費金錢在某事上”，固定用法。故選B。23．句意：把它從音樂商店里買出來很困難。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“…afriendtohelpmegetthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.”可知，把鋼琴弄出來很困難需要朋友幫忙。故選C。24．句意：我不得不讓我一個朋友幫我把鋼琴搬到出租車上，然后把它搬到門口。ask讓；make制作；let讓；advise建議。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，固定短語。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)我想要（彈鋼琴）的時候，我能去彈。watch觀看；exercise鍛煉；play玩；buy買。此處指彈鋼琴，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。26．句意：我感到累的時候，我能通過彈一些積極的東西休息一下。rest休息；trip旅行；look看；try嘗試。根據(jù)“WhenIfelttired”可知，累的時候需要休息。故選A。27．句意：它真地能夠讓我感到輕松和愉快！usually通常；only只；badly嚴(yán)重地；really真地。根據(jù)“It…h(huán)elpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!”可知，此處表示鋼琴真地能夠幫助到作者。故選D。28．句意：當(dāng)我想念我的家人時，彈鋼琴能夠讓我感覺更好一些。sadder更悲傷的；fatter更胖的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“WhenImissedmyfamily,playingthepianomademefeel…”可知，此處表示彈鋼琴能緩解想念家人的情緒，讓作者感覺好一些。故選C。29．句意：現(xiàn)在我正在英國學(xué)習(xí)，我身邊沒有一臺鋼琴。guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。根據(jù)“Ireallymissthepianokeyboard”可知，此處指沒有鋼琴在身邊。故選B。30．句意：我希望鋼琴能和吉他一樣輕便因為我真地想要花時間在我的愛好上。collect收集；feel感覺；show展示；wish希望。根據(jù)“…thatpianoswereasportable(輕便的)asguitarsbecauseIreallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby.”可知，鋼琴會和吉他一樣輕便是作者的希望。故選D。31．句意：幸運的是，我可以做其他的活動放松我自己，像畫畫或?qū)懸恍┕适?。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax…”可知，此處指放松作者自己，文章用第一人稱描述的，因此是myself“我自己”。故選B。32．C33．C34．A35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個人對自己最喜歡的書籍的介紹。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.”可知，是最好的朋友給的書。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryMyparentsoftensendmemanybooksbecauseI’mstudyinginEnglandnow.”可知，Mary正在英國學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmademebecomestrong.”可知，這本書讓李梅更堅強(qiáng)。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttointroducetheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國)toyou.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,don’tmissit.”可知，看《三國演義》可以了解中國歷史。故選B。36．最佳標(biāo)題。本文是四個人對自己最喜歡的書籍的介紹。故選D。37．B38．C39．B40．D41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者想要幫一個感到焦慮的朋友振作起來，當(dāng)看到咖啡店的貓時，作者想到了一個主意，而且這個主意最后起了作用。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vebeenveryanxious.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy.”可知，他一直很焦慮，有很多無法控制的想法。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly.Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.”可知，作者覺得自己提出的建議聽起來很愚蠢，但是這個建議對于自己的朋友很有幫助。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團(tuán)).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”可知，作者把問題看作是一大團(tuán)紗線。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”可知，紗線都纏繞在一起，看不到頭，把問題比作沒有盡頭的毛線球，就像生活中的問題從不停止一樣。故選D。41．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混亂一團(tuán)).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(線)insideyourhead”、“Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead.Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts.”和“Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.”可知，作者把問題看作紗線，并且告訴自己的朋友，貓會帶走紗線，從而讓自己頭腦清晰并且更快樂，當(dāng)作者看到自己的朋友微笑時，他知道自己的建議很奏效，由此說明作者很有智慧。故選A。42．C43．D44．C45．B46．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areas:3,200m2”“Area:6,700m2”“Area:15,868m2”可知新韓美林美術(shù)館最大。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMondays)”以及“wintermonths:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”可知這三個美術(shù)館都在周一閉館。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm”可知木心美術(shù)館夏季月份的開放時間是上午9:00至下午5:30，所以夏天的時候下午5點可以去。故選C。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館。故選B。46．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游指導(dǎo)上。故選B。47．C48．E49．A50．B51．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議。47．由空格前文“Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.”前文說到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項C“事實上，即使是最簡單的日常活動也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響”，C項照應(yīng)前文要保護(hù)環(huán)境，符合語境，故選C。48．由空格前文“Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.”，前文提到了“減少”和“不浪費”，選項E“這既節(jié)省了資金，又減少了對環(huán)境的污染和浪費”，E項照應(yīng)前文的“減少”，符合語境，故選E。49．由空格前文“Usethingsforaslongaspossible.”，前文說要盡可能長時間地使用物品。選項A“當(dāng)我們買東西的時候，要確保它們能使用很長時間”，符合語境，故選A。50．由空格前文“Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.”，前文說不使用紙杯或紙袋，因為不能反復(fù)使用。選項B“最好使用瓷杯和飯盒，因為你可以再次使用它們”，符合語境，故選B。51．由空格后文“suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.”，后文提到了再生環(huán)保紙。選項D“我們還應(yīng)該購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品”，照應(yīng)后文，故選D。52．colors53．feed54．the55．same56．a(chǎn)ppear57．from58．protect59．because60．faces61．quickly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述在自然界中，一些動物用顏色來保護(hù)自己。52．句意：因為它們可以用不同顏色來保證它們自己安全。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirowncolors?”可知，此處講的是動物有不同顏色的原因，color“顏色”，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填colors。53．句意：一些鳥以昆蟲為食，但是對它們來說捉蝗蟲并不容易。鳥吃昆蟲，feedon“以……為食”，固定搭配，此處陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故填feed。54．句意：因為蝗蟲會隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化改變顏色。此處特指蝗蟲身上的顏色，應(yīng)填the表特指。故填the。55．句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)作物變成棕色時，蝗蟲會變成相同的顏色。根據(jù)“Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.”可知，蝗蟲會變成跟農(nóng)作物相同的顏色，same“相同的”，作定語修飾color。故填same。56．句意：一些其他的昆蟲只能在晚上出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itisbecausetheyhavecolorsdifferent…”可知，與植物顏色不同，所以只能晚上出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，haveto后跟動詞原形。故填appear。57．句意：因為他們和植物有不同的顏色，鳥類會找到并吃了它們。differentfrom“與……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。58．句意：如果你研究動物生活，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的主要用處是保護(hù)它們自己。根據(jù)“Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem…theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.”可知，是保護(hù)自己不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，protect“保護(hù)”，空處與to構(gòu)成不定式，因此填原形。故填protect。59．句意：小動物不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們因為他們的顏色很像樹木和草。根據(jù)“Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem…theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.”可知，此處是前果后因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。60．句意：它一點也不強(qiáng)壯，但是當(dāng)它面臨危險時會發(fā)出黑色液體。根據(jù)“Itisnotstrongatall,butitcansendoutblackliquid(液體）whenit…danger.”可知，是面臨危險時會釋放黑色液體，face“面對”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，應(yīng)填三單式faces。故填faces。61．句意：它會迅速游走。根據(jù)“itsenemies(敵人)can’tfindit.”可知，敵人找不到它，這種魚會迅速游走，此處修飾動詞用副詞quickly。故填quickly。62．is63．to64．it65．much66．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了在美國或英國朋友家做客時應(yīng)該注意的禮儀。62．句意：但這種情況在美國比在英國更常見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句主語是this，缺少謂語動詞，thisis表示“這是”，符合語境，故填is。63．句意：當(dāng)你