Module2Experiences-2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)（下）單元要點(diǎn)精析

外研版八下Module2Experiences要點(diǎn)精析一、短語積累1.

invite

sbtodosth

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事2.

speaking

petition

演講比賽3.

thinkabout

考慮4.

makeup

編造5.

stopdoingsth停止做某事

6.

thefirstprize

一等獎(jiǎng)7.

atthemoment

此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在8.That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了

9.

asksbtodosth

要去某人做某事10.

enjoydoingsth

喜歡做某事11.

afifteenyearoldboy

一個(gè)十五歲的男孩12.

oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

最.......之一13.

bedifferentfrom

與.......不同

14.

countdown

倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)15.

sendsbtodosth

把某人送去做某事16.

enterapetition參加競(jìng)賽17.

travelaroundtheworld

環(huán)游世界18.

workfor

效力于19.

forexample

例如20.

apairof

一雙21.

therestof

剩余的二、句型積累1.Haveyoueverenteredapetition?你曾經(jīng)參加過競(jìng)賽嗎?2.AndSallyhasinvitedmetostaywithherinEnglandoneday.Sally邀請(qǐng)我某天去英國跟她住在一起。3.HanLihasbeentoSanFranciscointheUSA.韓力曾經(jīng)去過美國的舊金山。4.

I’ve

entered

lots

of

petitions,

but

haven’t

won

any

prize.

I’ve

stopped

trying

now.我參加過許多比賽,但從未獲過獎(jiǎng).我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了.

5.They

are

counting

down

the

days.他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí).

6.

Haveyoueverthoughtabout

otherkindsofpetitions?你考慮過其他種類的比賽嗎？三、語法精講：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)1、教材典句P14Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Ihaven’ttravelledmuch.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.2、定義表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,即用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作來說明現(xiàn)在的情況。Ihavereadthebook.Idon’twanttoreaditagain.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了,不想再讀了。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響)Hehasfinishedthework.他已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)3、構(gòu)成(1)肯定句:主語+have/has+done+其他。Grandmahassentmeaparcel.(2)否定句:主語+have/has+not+done+其他。Ihaven’teatenthechocolate.(3)一般疑問句:Have/has+主語+done+其他?！狧aveyoutidiedthetable?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+done+其他。Howmanybookshaveyouread?4、動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)律(1)一般情況下,詞尾直接加ed。visit—visited(2)詞尾為不發(fā)音的字母e時(shí),只需加d。,live—lived(3)詞尾為“元音字母+y”時(shí),直接加ed。stay—stayed(4)詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),將y改為i,再加ed。cry—cried(5)詞尾為只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí),雙寫該輔音字母再加ed。stop—stopped,drop—dropped(6)動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化形式還有許多不規(guī)則變化,需要特別記憶。see—seen,go—gone四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoing=needtobedoneIneedtogotoworkeveryday.翻譯：Ineedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天澆花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要澆水Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.findit+形容詞+todo句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。ThestudentsfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.翻譯：IfinditboringtowatchTVallthetime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直看電視很無聊。3.Iwillinviteyoutoewithme.我將邀請(qǐng)你和我一起。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地Heinvitedhisfriendstohisnewhouseyesterday.他昨天邀請(qǐng)朋友們到他的新家玩。翻譯：他們已邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)刂荻戎苣hey’veinvitedustoWenzhoufortheweekend.4.MikeRobinsonisafifteenyearoldAmericanboy.fifteenyearold是復(fù)合形容詞，意為“……的”?？梢栽诰渥又谐洚?dāng)定語修飾名詞。a3hourjourney一次3小時(shí)的旅程atwohourexam一次兩小時(shí)的考試翻譯：a10metrewideriver一條10米寬的河Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，意為“最……之一”。Hisbrotherisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.他弟弟是這個(gè)班最高的男生之一。翻譯：OneofmyclassmatesisfromAmerica.我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來自美國。6.way的常見短語：（1）inaway意為“從某種意義上說，從某一點(diǎn)來看”，是介詞短語。In

away，itisanimportantbook.在某種意義上，這是一本重要的書。（2）ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。Onthewayhome,Iboughtsomechocolate.在回家的路上我買了些巧克力。bytheway意為“順便說一聲”。Bytheway,Ilikethegiftsverymuch.7.affordafford常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買(經(jīng)受)得起……；給予，提供”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，afford后還可接雙賓語。Icouldnotaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle．I’llaffordyouachance．我將給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。翻譯：這種電腦太貴了，我買不起。ThiskindofputeristooexpensiveandIcan'taffordit．8.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.（1）havebeento意為“去過某地”（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）（2）havegoneto意為“去了某地”（人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路上，但不在說話的地方）翻譯：1）—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?——你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？—Yes.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.——是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)美麗的城市。2）—WhereisAnn?——安在哪里？—ShehasgonetoBeijing.——她去北京了。I’vestoppedtryingnow.stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。Stoptodosth意為“停下來去做另外一件事”。HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoreadbooks.他不看電視了，開始看書。翻譯：HewatchedTVforanhour.At8hestoppedtodohishomework.他看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視，八點(diǎn)鐘他停下來(看電視)去做作業(yè)。五、習(xí)題鞏固1）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Haveyou________(曾經(jīng))visitedtheGreatWall?2.I’mnotgoingto________(參加)thesingingpetition.3.What’sthefirst_______(獎(jiǎng)品)ofthepetition?4.Beingapilotismy_________(夢(mèng)想).5.YesterdayI_______(邀請(qǐng))Lilytogotothemovieswithme,butsherefusedmyinvitation.6.Ican’t______(買得起，付得起)theexpensivetickets.2）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余A：Goodmorning，Jane．____1____B：Yes，Ido.I'vebeentomanycountries．A：____2____B：Yes，In2015，Iwenttherewithmyfriends．A：____3____B：ForaweekA：DidyouvisittheGreatWall?B：____4____Andwevisitedmanyotherplacesofinterestaswell．A：____5____B：Iloveitverymuch．It'sabeautifulcountry．A：Ihopetogothereoneday．A．HaveyoueverbeentoChina?B．Yes,wedid．C．Doyouliketravelling?D．Howdidyougothere?E．WhatdoyouthinkofChina?F．Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?G．Howlongdidyoustaythere?3）把下面的單詞重新排列，連成語義完整、連貫的句子。1.he,is,fifteenyearold,American,a,boy_________________________________________________.2.Shanghai,one,of,busiest,cities,is,in,China,the_________________________________________________.3.his,in,to,boss,him,sent,work,Germany_________________________________________________.4.to,some,interesting,they,have,places,been_________________________________________________.5.to,found,she,hard,English,it,learn_________________________________________________.4）閱讀理解Wehaveaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wewalkedandgotlost.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals,butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleftourcameraatschool,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Sowewentforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeit.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout(心力交瘁).Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.1.Whydidthestudentstakethesubway?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttohavethetrip. B.Becausetheydidn’ttakecameras.C.Becausetheydidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus. D.Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.2.Thestudentswere______whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A.excited B.tired C.happy D.lucky3.Whatanimalshowswerethereatthezoo?A.Dolphinshows. B.Monkeyshows. C.Pandashows. D.Sealshows.4.Howwastheweather?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Fun. D.Exciting.5）完形填空。MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She1chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe2.Sometimesthenewclasses3rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery4,andthenMissRichardshadto5thingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral6whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?Whoknows?7up?”Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsaddened(難過),butthenoneboy8hishand.“Yes,Dick?”saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓勵(lì)地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas9thathecouldanswer.“Waterisaliquidwhichhasno10untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,”theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).1.A.teachesB.teaching C.taught D.teach2.A.schoolingB.school C.schools D.home3.A.learnedB.learning C.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned4.A.slowB.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest5.A.repeatedB.repeating C.do D.repeat6.A.yearsB.minutes C.weeks D.seconds7.A.PutB.HandsC.GetD.Look8.A.lowsB.ride C.raised D.put9.A.sadB.glad C.angry D.hungry10.A.colorB.colorful C.colorless D.withcolor外研版八下Module2Experiences要點(diǎn)精析答案五、習(xí)題精練1）1.ever2.enter3.prize4.dr