遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcan.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花圍）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？A.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）Xunpuwomenputazanhuato.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（壓力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？A.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？A.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？A.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足跡）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？A.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador五、閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）Setsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突發(fā)事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.五、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）Once，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesintheskyandaskedhisfatherto（1）himone.Tomakehim（2），thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtone.Thesonstartedflyinghiskiteexcitedly.Soonit（3）highupinthesky.Aftersometime，thesonthoughttohimself，"Itseemslikethestring（繩子）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfI（4）it，thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher."Soheaskedhisfatherforasmall（5）andcutthestring.Withoutthestring，atfirstthekitewentalittlebit（6）.However，itsoonstartedtocomedownandlandedonatalltree.Thesonwassad.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring，not（7）.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation（解釋）."Well，thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown；itwas（8）helpingitstayupwhenthewindwascalm，andleadingittothe（9）direction（方向）whenthewindpickedup，"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring，thekitelostthatsupport（支撐）andfelldown.Asinourlife，wemayfeelthatlimits（限制），like（10）orhardtasks，areholdingusback，buttheyareguidingusintherightdirection."（1）A.buildB.buyC.growD.draw（2）A.braveB.awfulC.happyD.proud（3）A.reachedB.waitedC.walkedD.passed（4）A.lockB.repairC.leaveD.break（5）A.kiteB.cameraC.knifeD.tree（6）A.deeperB.higherC.widerD.lower（7）A.getoffB.giveupC.wakeupD.falldown（8）A.actuallyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.immediately（9）A.specialB.popularC.rightD.free（10）A.changesB.rulesC.plansD.dreams六、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。15．（10分）TheWetter，theBetterFromApril12to17thisyear，theDaipeoplecelebratedthe（1）（big）eventinayear：theWaterSplashingFestival（潑水節(jié)）.There（2）（be）morethanonemillionDaipeopleinChina.MostofthemliveinYunnanProvince.Theyholdthefestivaleveryyearforthreetosevendays（3）April.ItispartoftheDaiNewYearcelebrations.ThetraditionofwatersplashingbeganinPersiainthe（4）（five）century.ItcametoChinaattheendofthetwelfthcentury.Sincethen，it（5）（become）afolkcustom（民間習(xí)俗）oftheDaipeoplegradually.ThefestivalisalsowidelycelebratedinThailand，LaosandsomeotherAsian（6）（country）.Duringthefestival，Daipeoplecleantheirhouses（7）gethaircuts.Theyalsoholdactivitiesofcelebration.ManypeopleflyKongminglanternsinto（8）sky.Theysinganddanceinthestreets.AndcolorfuldragonboatracestakeplaceontheLancangRiver.Theclimax（高潮）ofthe（9）（tradition）festivalis，ofcourse，watersplashing.PeoplefirstgototemplesandwashBuddhastatues（佛像）withcleanwater.Theyflood（淹沒）thestreetstochaseandplaywitheachother.Everyonegetswetfromheadtotoe.Splashingwatershowstheirwishes（10）（wash）awayillnessanddisaster.Italsocarriestheblessingofahappylife.Itissaidthatthewetteronegets，themoreblessingstheyreceive.七、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。16．（10分）OnOct6，MaLong，35，facedhisyoungteammate，LinShidong，19，atthe2024WorldTableTennis（WTT）ChinaSmashinBeijing.Bothplayersgavetheirbestinthehigh﹣levelcompetition.WhileMadidn'twin，hesaid，"Idon'tseethisasaloss（失敗）."Mashowedastrongwillduringthematch.Hetooka3﹣1leadandpushedhisyoungeropponenttothelimit（把對(duì)手逼到極限）.Maisknownforhisstrongdefense（防守）andquickcounterattacks（反擊），showinggreatcontrolandcalmdecision﹣makinginthematch.MajoinedtheChinesenationalteamwhenhewasjust15.Buthisroadtosuccesswasn'teasy.Between2009and2013，hereachedtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipssemifinals（半決賽）threetimesbutdidn'twin.Duringhardtimes，Machosetokeepfighting，trainingveryhardeveryday.Hislifewasmostlyspentgoingbetweenhisdorm（宿舍）andthetraininghall.In2016，MaLongwonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheRioOlympics.In2024，hewonhissixthOlympicgoldmedal，makinghimthefirstChinesesportsplayertodoso.TheInternationalTableTennisFederationthensaidhewasthegreatesttabletennisplayer.The2024WTTChinaSmashmightbehislastinternationalcompetition."Istilllovethegame.Ihopepeopleremembernotjustmysuccess，butalsomylovefortabletennisandmydreamtowin，"hetoldChinanews.（1）HowoldwasMaLongwhenheattendedthe2024WTTChinaSmash？（2）WasMaLong'ssportinglifeeasy？Why？（3）WhatdidMaLongdoduringhishardtime？（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromMaLong？Write30wordsormore.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）17．（20分）假定你是李輝，你們學(xué)校剛剛結(jié)束了秋游活動(dòng)。你的英國(guó)朋友Eric對(duì)此非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)；（2）敘述活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷；（3）表達(dá)你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80～100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearEric，Ihearyou'reinterestedinourautumnoutgoingactivity.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

參考答案與試題解析四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutCitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedDonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcanD.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash【分析】本文主要是成都博物館的介紹和開放時(shí)間?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.（大約有30萬(wàn)件藏品而且有些已經(jīng)超過(guò)4000年了。）可知大約有30萬(wàn)件藏品。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturday（星期五和星期六9：00﹣20：30）可知星期六20：30關(guān)門。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.（拍照時(shí)不要使用閃光燈）可知可以不用閃光燈拍照。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花圍）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingDontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？AA.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）XunpuwomenputazanhuatoA.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？CA.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了福建泉州市一個(gè)小漁村潯埔及其獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)——簪花圍。這種頭飾被稱為"頭上的花園"，是潯埔女性服飾文化的重要組成部分，起源于唐朝，象征著幸福和希望。潯埔女性以勤勞、熱心和勇敢著稱，她們?cè)谫u海鮮時(shí)佩戴鮮花以示區(qū)別，并將鮮花作為禮物贈(zèng)送。2008年，簪花圍被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引了不少明星和游客的關(guān)注?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.（簪花圍是一種當(dāng)?shù)貗D女佩戴的花頭飾。）可知，簪花圍是一種當(dāng)?shù)貗D女佩戴的頭巾。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.（當(dāng)婦女在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)賣海鮮時(shí)，她們頭上戴著花，這樣買家可以很容易地將她們與其他村莊的賣家......。）可知，劃線詞匯意為"區(qū)分"即pickout。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.（當(dāng)?shù)厝顺Ｕf(shuō)："當(dāng)潯埔婦女把一朵簪花戴在頭上時(shí)，她們表示對(duì)幸福的祝愿，人們把這些花視為希望的象征。）可知，潯埔女子戴一枝簪花，以盼幸福生活。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（如果你想親自感受傳統(tǒng)，你可以在潯埔欣賞。它熱烈歡迎全世界的每一個(gè)人?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是來(lái)吸引人們嘗試簪花圍。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（壓力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？AA.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？DA.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？C①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？BA.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.【分析】這篇短文是一個(gè)名為DavidHouse的青少年作家回答讀者Andy關(guān)于情緒波動(dòng)的問題。Andy最近情緒起伏不定，時(shí)而焦慮或悲傷，時(shí)而又很開心，希望能找到方法穩(wěn)定情緒。David建議進(jìn)行放松活動(dòng)如繪畫、制作東西或閱讀喜歡的書籍，并提到與父母、朋友或老師交談可能有助于緩解情緒。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄DearDavid，（親愛的戴維）和WhatshouldIdo？（我應(yīng)該怎么辦？）可知安迪向戴維求助。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.（最近，我的心情一直上上下下。有時(shí)我會(huì)感到焦慮或者無(wú)緣無(wú)故的難過(guò)，其他時(shí)候真的很開心。）可知他的情緒很容易變化。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.（可能是和換季有關(guān)吧。我們都有情緒起伏過(guò)大的時(shí)候。當(dāng)我們的生活中有很多事情要做的時(shí)候，情況會(huì)變得更糟——忙于學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你正在長(zhǎng)大并經(jīng)歷青春期，你的荷爾蒙會(huì)影響你的情緒。）可知安迪有這個(gè)問題的原因可能是：換季、忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)生活、成長(zhǎng)的青春期。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.（如果有，找個(gè)人談?wù)劊耗愕母改?，朋友，甚至一個(gè)好老師。有時(shí)候，它會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的不同，有助于平復(fù)那些高度緊張的情緒。）可知通過(guò)和別人分享?yè)?dān)憂可能會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足跡）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？BA.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？CA.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador【分析】本文主要講述了72歲的意大利旅行家ViennaCammarota于2022年4月26日從威尼斯出發(fā)，計(jì)劃徒步前往中國(guó)。她將穿越15個(gè)國(guó)家，行程約22，000公里。Cammarota的旅行靈感來(lái)源于馬可?波羅，她希望通過(guò)親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的"一帶一路"來(lái)分享她的經(jīng)歷，幫助西方人了解中國(guó)的真實(shí)之美。她對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣始于20多年前，并計(jì)劃在中國(guó)停留兩年，參觀包括敦煌、西安和蘇州在內(nèi)的古絲綢之路重要站點(diǎn)。Cammarota自稱為文化交流大使和現(xiàn)代馬可?波羅，她希望向同齡人傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息：追求夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不晚。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（這位72歲的老人計(jì)劃步行去中國(guó)。）可知，她是步行來(lái)的。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.（Cammarota的旅程是受到馬可波羅的啟發(fā)的。）可知，本段主要講述了Cammarota來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的原因。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.（她現(xiàn)在希望她的旅行能幫助西方的人們看到中國(guó)真正的美麗。）可知，她稱自己為大使是因?yàn)樗龓椭烁嗟娜肆私庵袊?guó)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（這位72歲的老人計(jì)劃步行去中國(guó)。）和文章大意可知，本文主要講述了Cammarota追隨馬可波羅的腳步來(lái)到中國(guó)，旨在促進(jìn)中國(guó)文化交流，向世界展現(xiàn)中國(guó)之美。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）ESetsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）DTherearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）AYou'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突發(fā)事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）CEvenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.【分析】短文主要講述了當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí)，孩子如何獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)。首先，需要制定一些基本規(guī)則，如是否到家后要立即打電話通知父母或是否可以看電視。其次，確保安全是關(guān)鍵，包括廚房安全、門窗鎖好以及緊急情況下的應(yīng)急電話。此外，如果感到孤獨(dú)，可以與父母溝通或通過(guò)閱讀、聽音樂等方式排解。最后，建議做好充分準(zhǔn)備，以便在獨(dú)自在家時(shí)感到自信和舒適。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系上一句It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（當(dāng)您獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，您和您的父母都會(huì)擔(dān)心，這是很自然的。）和下文Setsomebasicrules.（設(shè)定一些基本的規(guī)則。）可知，選項(xiàng)E（但是你可以通過(guò)一些計(jì)劃感到準(zhǔn)備和自信。）符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空前you'llneedtosetupsomerules（你需要制定一些規(guī)則）和空后Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（有很多問題要討論，比如"你一到家就應(yīng)該給媽媽或爸爸打電話嗎？"或"你可以看電視嗎？"）可知，此處與規(guī)則有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D（沒有規(guī)則，事情將會(huì)很快失控。）符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.（如果您需要獨(dú)自在家做飯，最好仔細(xì)閱讀廚房的安全規(guī)則。）可知，此段與安全有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A（知道如何保持安全。）是主題句，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空后Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.（通即使是很小的一個(gè)，也會(huì)讓你覺得你并不孤單。）可知，此處與寵物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C（此外，寵物可以成為你身邊最好的朋友。）符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C