2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)綜合評(píng)估Units1-5習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

綜合評(píng)估(UNITS1～5)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthedatetoday?A．21st.B．23rd.C．25th.2．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Shewon'tcallthenames.B．It'snotherturn.C．Shehasreadthelist.3．Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A．Canceltheappointment.B．Makeanappointment.C．Putofftheappointment.4．WhereisJuliafrom?A．Spain.B．Italy.C．TheUSA.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenBobandBen?A．Friends.B．Brothers.C．Neighbors.7．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsBen'saction?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Unconcerned.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhendidLindaleaveforschooltoday?A．At8：00.B．At8：10.C．At8：20.9．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Seeadoctor.B．Gotowork.C．Restathome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdidthedogdowhilethemanwastalkingwithDavid?A．Hesatbeforetheman.B．Hesleptonthefloor.C．Hewalkedaroundtheroom.11．Whydidthedogbringtheman'shattohim?A．Tohelphimfindthehat.B．Tomakehimlookbetter.C．Toshowheshouldleave.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sstory?A．Strange.B．Funny.C．Boring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howmanydoubleroomsdoesthemanwanttobook?A．Six.B．Eight.C．Ten.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?A．300RMB.B．270RMB.C．240RMB.15．Whenwillthegrouphaveameeting?A．OnMay3rd.B．OnMay4th.C．OnMay5th.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Speaktothemanager.B．Checktheflightnumber.C．Gototheconferencehall.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.18．DuringwhichperiodaretheshopsopenonFridays?A．From9amto9pm.B．From8amto8pm.C．From10amto9pm.19．Onwhichfloorcancustomersfindacinema?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?A．Thereweren'tanygarbagecans.B．Itwasreallycrowded.C．Itclosedtooearly.答案1－5AABBA6－10BACCA11－15CBCBC16－20ABCCA附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1M：Hello.I'dliketomakeaflightreservationtoLondonforthedayaftertomorrow.W：TherearethreeflightstoLondononthe23rd,sir.Text2M：It'syourturntocallthenamesonthelistifyouwantto.W：IthinkI'llpassthistime.Text3W：HaveyoumadeanappointmentwithProfessorPeterson?M：No.AndIreallycan'tputitoffanymore,orhewillcancelit.Text4M：Hello,I'mCarlosfromSpain.W：Hello,I'mJulia.M：Areyoulivinghere?W：Yes.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesfortwoyears.IcameherefromItalywithmyparents.Text5W：I'msorrytotellyouthatyouneedn'tcomenextweek.M：I'vealwaysworkedhard.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeamonth'stimesothatIcanfindanewjob?Text6W：Harry，isthatBobsmokingthere?M：Idon'tthinkso.BobhatessmokingandI'veneverseenhimsmokingbefore.W：Thenwhodoyouthinkissmokingthere?M：ItmustbeBen，theotherboyoftheSmiths.BoboncetoldmeBensmokes.W：IthinkBobshouldreallyadvisehisbrothertostopsmoking.It'sharmful.M：Itotallyagree.Let'stalktoBobtomorrow.Text7M：HaveBettyandLindaleftforschoolyet?It'salreadyhalfpasteight.W：Yes.BettylefthalfanhouragoandLindalefttenminutesago.M：WhydidLindaleavesolate?W：Shedidherhomeworkforawhile.Don'tworry.Shewon'tbelateforschool.M：Whydidn'tyoutakehertoschool?W：Idon'tfeelalright.Myheadaches.M：Isitserious?Doyouneedtoseeadoctor?W：Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.I'lljusttakesomemedicineandrestathome.SoIwon'tgototheofficetoday.Text8W：Hi,Adam.Icalledyouthisafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.M：Oh,right.Iwasn'tathome.IwasatDavid's.Andsomethingfunnyhappenedthere.W：Whathappened?M：Well，whenIwastalkingwithDavidinthesittingroomhisdogcametomeandsatinfrontofme.W：Oh,Ithinkthedogmustlikeyou.M：Idon'tthinkso.Thedoglookedmeintheeye.W：Washeexpectinganyfoodfromyou?M：No.IpaidnoattentiontohimandkepttalkingwithDavid.Thenthedogleft.Abouttwominuteslater,hereturned,withmyhatinhismouth.W：Why?M：ItwastimeforDavidtotakehimoutforawalk.Thedogwasexpectingmetoleave.W：OhmyGod！Thatwillmakemelaughforawhile.Text9W：GardenHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.SomevisitorsfromAmericawillbevisitingShanghaiatthebeginningofthismonth.I'dliketobook10doublerooms.W：Forwhichdates?M：ForMay4th,5th,6th,7thand8th.W：Onemomentplease,sir...,thatis...Yes,it'sOK.M：Thankyou.Isthereaspecialpriceforagroup?W：Yes,allroomsare10%off.Normallywecharge300RMBaroomforonenight.Bytheway,willtheybecomingbyair?M：Yes.W：Couldyougivemetheflightnumber,please?M：Oh,sorry.Idon'tknowtheflightnumber,butI'llletyouknowbyphonetomorrow.W：Thankyou,sir.M：Oh,yes.Accordingtotheprogramme,they'llhaveameetingonthe5th.Haveyougotabigconferencehall?W：Yes,sir,butyou'llhavetospeaktothemanageraboutthat.PleaseholdonamomentandI'llseeifIcanputyouthrough.Text10Tofinishtoday'sproblem,IwanttotellyouabouttheRoseShoppingCentre.It'stakenthreeyearstobuildandfinallyopenedthreeweeksago.Firstly,gettingthere;thereareorganisedcoachtripsfrommosttownsbuttheyleaveearlyandcomebackverylate,soIdrove.Youcanalsogettherebysubway，butthestationis15minutesfromthecentrebybus,andthebusesarereallycrowded.Theshopsdon'topentill10amexceptonSaturdaywhentheyopenat9：00.Theycloseat8o'clockeverydayexceptFridaywhenthey'reopenuntil9pm.Thecentrehasthreefloors.Thereare25differentshopsonF1andF2,andtherearesevendifferentbanksonF3,aswellasseveralrestaurantsandacinema.AlthoughIhadagoodday，Ihadonecomplaint.Everywherewasatfirstquitecleanbutpeopleweredroppingtheirfastfoodboxesandemptydrinkcansonthegroundbecausethereweren'tanygarbagecanstothrowthemin.Thankyouallforlistening.That'sallfortoday'sprogramme.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoucomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickAmazon.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghandLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$28.90SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple'sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestoryinSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$26.60ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan'ttraveltoThomasCromwell'sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel'sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,mostofwhicharestillthere.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$25.10NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrandElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'sto本篇文章主要向我們介紹了四本由亞馬遜網(wǎng)的高級(jí)編輯舉薦的書(shū)，可以更好地讓我們了解世界，開(kāi)闊眼界。21．Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A．Here'stoUs. B．WolfHall.C．BeautifulRuins. D．Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter中ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.“這本書(shū)由暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家杰西·沃爾特(JessWalter)所著，講解并描述的是一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，起先于60年頭初的意大利海岸，最終在當(dāng)代好萊塢的銀幕上畫(huà)上句號(hào)?！笨芍?，BeautifulRuins被拍成了電影。故選C。22．WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A．Itslowprice. B．Itscharacters.C．Itscontentaboutlove. D．Itsstorytellingandlaughs.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是驚奇的故事和笑聲?！笨芍?，選D。23．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Awebsite.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Atextbook.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由第一段最終一句話“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickAmazon”可知選A。BFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoissetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheUSandRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year'shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketblastedoff(lefttheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatookabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcernsabout“Chinathreat”.China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell-being.文章介紹了國(guó)際空間站的建設(shè)問(wèn)題。24．FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A．thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB．manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC．theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD．peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation答案：C解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第2段最終一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation可知，要想更多地探究太空，建空間站是必要的。25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B．Thatitneedseveryone'seffort.C．Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D．Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知A、B、C都是緣由，只有D不是。26．Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．unitedB．scoldedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．forbade答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文可知單獨(dú)靠一個(gè)國(guó)家，建空間站是特別困難的，那么就須要許多國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)，一起建空間站。故A正確。27．Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto________.A．breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB．showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC．raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat”D．makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell-being答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell-being.可知D正確。CAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀軟件iReader。iReader開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，人們可利用空余的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀。iReader改寫(xiě)了書(shū)的內(nèi)容，通過(guò)特地設(shè)計(jì)，讓書(shū)的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單記住。28．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Bringjoytodailyroutines. B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses. D．Readandthink.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking？”可知，作者建議人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和思索，也就是閱讀。故選D。29．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英國(guó)人一年只讀了4本紙質(zhì)書(shū)，超過(guò)25%的人今年沒(méi)有讀過(guò)一本紙質(zhì)書(shū)，但閱讀并沒(méi)有消逝。由于電子書(shū)和有聲書(shū)的廣泛運(yùn)用，英國(guó)人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書(shū)籍如電子書(shū)和有聲書(shū)正在變更英國(guó)人的閱讀方式。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。30．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。第四段內(nèi)容說(shuō)iReader中的書(shū)被改寫(xiě)，目的是便于用戶(hù)記住主要內(nèi)容。編輯內(nèi)容的方式是特地設(shè)計(jì)的，以確保在實(shí)踐中是有用的。此外，還會(huì)用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中相關(guān)的例子改寫(xiě)書(shū)的內(nèi)容，讓用戶(hù)更簡(jiǎn)單記住并應(yīng)用對(duì)他們有幫助的內(nèi)容。由此可推斷出，iReader改寫(xiě)了書(shū)的內(nèi)容，使其對(duì)人們有用處，這樣書(shū)中的內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單被記住。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀軟件iReader。iReader改寫(xiě)了書(shū)的內(nèi)容，通過(guò)特地設(shè)計(jì)，讓書(shū)的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單記住。再由最終一句“Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacks...”可知。最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。DVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth：PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng)),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎癥)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(勸慰劑)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts,andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。吸入人體內(nèi)的PM2.5(細(xì)顆粒物)會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。不過(guò)，探討發(fā)覺(jué)維生素B在肯定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。32．WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A．Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B．Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C．Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D．Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng))，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎癥)andstress”可知，PM2.5(細(xì)顆粒物)很小，能進(jìn)入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致肺部和系統(tǒng)性的炎癥。33．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B．Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C．Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D．VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall”可知，該項(xiàng)探討處于初級(jí)階段且樣本規(guī)模小，因此還須要更多的探討來(lái)證明探討團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)覺(jué)。34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B．VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C．Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段和其次段談到PM2.5的定義以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告知我們維生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。35．Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A．inasciencejournalB．onagovernmentwebsiteC．inafashionmagazineD．inamedicaltextbook答案：A解析：推理推斷題。該文的內(nèi)容為科學(xué)探討發(fā)覺(jué)，很可能出自科學(xué)期刊。所以A項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.__36__Withalengthof6,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.__37__TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginTheAmazonRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占……比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld'sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.__38__ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.__39__Ithasadepthofabout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.__40__TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(流域，集水區(qū))areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.A．Someofthemareworthmentioning.B．TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C．Doyouknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?D．TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(發(fā)源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E．Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F．Anditflowsthroughthesecondlargestrainforestsintheworld.G．StreamsthatbeginintheAndes本文是說(shuō)明文。河流在地球上扮演著重要的角色，我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有河流地球會(huì)是什么樣子。本文介紹了尼羅河、亞馬遜河和剛果河等最長(zhǎng)、最大和最深的河流。36．A解析：本空為段首末句，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題說(shuō)Rivers，依據(jù)中間三段落分別講解并描述最長(zhǎng)、最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提?！狈项}意，故選A。37．D解析：依據(jù)“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼羅河有兩大支流：白尼羅河和青尼羅河。上一句介紹了白尼羅河的發(fā)源地，因此該句起先介紹青尼羅河的發(fā)源地，故選D。38．G解析：本段介紹亞馬遜河，它是最大的河流，依據(jù)下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut...”可知，講了亞馬遜河的干流和支流，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)描述它的發(fā)源地——安第斯山脈，故選G。39．B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，本段介紹剛果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B選項(xiàng)“剛果河是世界上最深的河流?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。40．F解析：依據(jù)上下文對(duì)剛果河所處的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)．..liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator，”可知，它流經(jīng)東非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北兩側(cè)，可知，它流經(jīng)世界上其次大雨林——?jiǎng)偣炅?，故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady__41__aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythebill,herbankcardwasdeclined.Seeingthis,myhusband__42__gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.__43__，whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher__44__，therewasnoneedtoworry.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授權(quán))therestaurantto__45__twofreemealspermonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen__46__topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen__47__withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina__48__position.Then,themanager__49__ourtable.Hesaidthat,__50__wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely__51__！Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)__52__way.Wewerequite__53__withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe__54__thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis__55__case.這是一篇記敘文。在飯店吃飯時(shí)，一位女士的銀行卡出了問(wèn)題不能運(yùn)用，作者一家確定為她付費(fèi)，但是飯店卻為她免費(fèi)供應(yīng)了這一餐，而且因?yàn)樽髡咭患业目犊嘀?，也為他們免費(fèi)供應(yīng)了晚餐。41．A.waitingB．diningC．orderingD．working答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wait等待；dine進(jìn)餐，吃飯；order吩咐，訂購(gòu)；work工作。有一位面善的女士正在隔壁桌獨(dú)自吃飯。故選B。42．A.cautiously B．bravelyC．immediately D．slowly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。cautiously當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；bravely英勇地；immediately馬上，立刻；slowly漸漸地?？吹竭@種狀況，我丈夫馬上站起來(lái)告知服務(wù)員我們將為這位女士付餐費(fèi)。故選C。43．A.However B．FinallyC．Actually D．Therefore答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。however然而，但是；finally最終，最終；actually事實(shí)上；therefore所以。從下文可以看出，飯店確定免費(fèi)為那位女士供應(yīng)這一頓飯，與上文我丈夫確定為這位女士付費(fèi)形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。44．A.cashB．checkC．phoneD．card答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。cash現(xiàn)金；check支票；phone電話；card卡。然而，當(dāng)經(jīng)理到達(dá)時(shí)，他向那位女士說(shuō)明說(shuō)，雖然她不能運(yùn)用她的銀行卡，但沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上文可知，這位女士的銀行卡出了問(wèn)題，所以是不能運(yùn)用銀行卡。故選D。45．A.giveaway B．pickupC．letout D．takeon答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；pickup撿起；letout泄露；takeon呈現(xiàn)。PizzaExpress授權(quán)這個(gè)餐廳每月贈(zèng)送免費(fèi)的兩餐，在這種狀況下，他們情愿為她供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的一餐。故選A。46．A.readyB．likelyC．unableD．unwilling答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；likely可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不情愿的。她特別感謝，并對(duì)自己不能付款表示歉意。故選C。47．A.appreciated B．encouragedC．treated D．pleased答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appreciate觀賞，感謝；encourage激勵(lì)；treat治療，對(duì)待；please使興奮。令我們感到勸慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊嚴(yán)的對(duì)待，而不是被置于逆境。故選C。48．A.dangerous B．pleasantC．painful D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危急的；pleasant興奮的；painful苦痛的；difficult困難的。令我們感到勸慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊嚴(yán)的對(duì)待，而不是被置于逆境。故選D。49．A.approached B．removedC．noticed D．cleaned答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。approach接近，靠近；remove移除；notice留意到；clean清理。然后，經(jīng)理走近我們的桌子。故選A。50．A.ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．when答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。if假如，是否；after在……之后；as因?yàn)?，由于，?dāng)……時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。他說(shuō)，由于我們的慷慨，他情愿捐贈(zèng)餐廳供應(yīng)的其次頓免費(fèi)餐點(diǎn)給我們。故選C。51．A.annoyed B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．interested D．confused答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。annoyed憤怒的；astonished驚異的；interested有愛(ài)好的；confused困惑的。我們聽(tīng)到經(jīng)理為我們也供應(yīng)了一份免費(fèi)餐點(diǎn)，感到特別驚異。故選B。52．A.strange B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．a(chǎn)bnormal D．generous答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。strange驚奇的；awkward尷尬的；abnormal不正常的；generous慷慨的。我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)任何一家連鎖餐廳的行為如此慷慨大方。故選D。53．A.filledB．equippedC．suppliedD．burdened答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fill充溢；equip裝備；supply供應(yīng)；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。befilledwith...充溢了……。我們充溢了感謝。故選A。54．A.praisedB．metC．greetedD．thanked答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；meet遇見(jiàn)；greet打招呼；thank感謝。我確定那位女士能平安到家，然后我們謝了工作人員就離開(kāi)了。故選D。55．A.uniqueB．regularC．specialD．complex答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。unique獨(dú)特的；regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；special特殊的；complex困難的。這家餐館對(duì)這個(gè)特殊事務(wù)的處理給我留下了深刻的印象。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Graffiti(涂鴉)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe__56__(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms__57__(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords—__58__(usual)thenamesoftheartistsortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin__59__(create)waysandwithcolorfulspray-paint.“Streetart”ismorebased__60__images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone'sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,__61__，however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America'scapitalcityistryinghard__62__(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis__63__highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew__64__(chance)foryoungD．C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout__65__(break)thelaw.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了涂鴉和街頭藝術(shù)，以及它們的合法性問(wèn)題。56．permission解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)定冠詞the和of可知，這