高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題08 動詞不定式八大用法（清單） 含答案及解析

專題08動詞不定式八大用法歸納（清單）（原卷版）目錄動詞不定式五年高考真題細目表P2考點清單一、不定式作主語典型用法P3考點清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法P3考點清單三、不定式作賓語補足語四種典型用法P4考點清單四、不定式作定語典型用法P5考點清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法P5考點清單六、不定式作表語典型用法P6考點清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法P6考點清單八、動詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式P6分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（真題模擬）P8分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P8分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9（一）中國加強中醫(yī)藥專利保護P9（二）中國旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎P10動詞不定式五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補作定語作主語作表語2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全國甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯tojourney2022全國乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國甲卷towalk2021全國乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國I卷tofind2020全國II卷easytocare2020全國III卷wasforced(to)eat改錯2020北京卷tobreak2019全國II卷toretire2019全國III卷opens-open改錯2018全國I卷tosee2018全國II卷toimprove2018全國III卷allowedmetostay動詞不定式考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、不定式作主語典型用法要點精講1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指(對比：動名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語(謂語用單數(shù))。3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.(2019全國III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.考點清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法要點精講1：只接todo作賓語的動詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.6.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.7.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.要點精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.9.--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.考點清單三、不定式作賓語補足語四種典型用法要點精講1：see類動詞(不定式作賓補省to，但在被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上):巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.13.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.14.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.要點精講2：warn類動詞(只接todo后作賓補)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.17.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.18.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.19.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.要點精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個主動的、將要發(fā)生的動作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.21.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.22.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.要點精講4：besaid類動詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用進行式、被動式或完成式。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.24.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.考點清單四、不定式作定語典型用法要點精講：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個主動的將要發(fā)生的動作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。25.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.26.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.27.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).28.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.考點清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法要點精講1：不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.30._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.31.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.32.(2020天津改編)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_________(promote)economicgrowth.要點精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.34.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?35.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.要點精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).37.(2019全國I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.考點清單六、不定式作表語典型用法要點精講：不定式作表語起解釋說明作用。主語有實義動詞do,作表語的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯了，你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個計劃?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。38.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.39.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.考點清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法要點精講1：感官動詞和使役動詞接不定式作賓補時省略to（注意被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。40.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯41.Theyounggirlwasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.要點精講2：下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。42.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.43.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?44.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯要點精講3：在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號to。注意，不定式后面是動詞be時，be應(yīng)保留?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】單句改錯。45.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.46.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.考點清單八、動詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式不定式的否定式、完成式和被動式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。47.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.48.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).49.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(miss)theearlytrain.50.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems__________(go)wrongwithit.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.3.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.5.（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.6.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.7.(2022全國乙)___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia…8.(2022天津卷)________(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.9.（2021全國II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.10.（2021全國乙卷）Accommodationsaim___________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.(2022浙江1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans___________(continue)thepractice.12.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.13.(2020全國II)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.14.(2020全國III)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_________(find)thewell-knownpainter.15.(2018天津)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.16.(2017全國III)Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows,wants______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.18.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheywillbringtotheparty___________(hold)thisweekend.19.Withalargeamountofworkremaining________(do),theengineercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday..20.Thenovelisbelievedto_________________(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.22.Itisconsiderateforhimtoinformmeofthedateforthemeeting.23.Therearefivepairstochoose,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.24.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillnesstomake.25.That’stheonlywaywecanimaginereducetheoveruseofwaterinbathrooms.26.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtodiscover.27.IwouldlovetogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport28.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavetoldeverything.21.We’dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoytheplay.30.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）書面表達句式升級：請運用動詞不定式翻譯下列各句。1.(2023全國乙)學(xué)會編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問題的技巧。____________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023新高考I)因此我想知道有沒有可能允許我們隨意選擇搭檔。____________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全國乙)因為缺乏自律，他們更容易對網(wǎng)上聊天或打游戲上癮。____________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國乙)目前，隨著智能手機和電腦日益普及，越來越多學(xué)生正選擇在教室之外以各種方式學(xué)英語。____________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國甲)設(shè)置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保護意識，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起關(guān)鍵作用。____________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國甲)國家間應(yīng)該攜起手來制定切實可行保護海洋的方案。____________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022新高考I)這是我第一次邀請你參加我們TalkandTalk節(jié)目。____________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I)現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)英語有困難時，很多學(xué)生迫切知道如何解決。____________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國乙)另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)本身也有一些不足，使我們很難不受影響。____________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021全國甲)因為這個活動將在網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)，我真誠希望你能提一些建議。____________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）中國加強中醫(yī)藥專利保護ChinastrengtheningpatentprotectionsforTCM||Updated:2023-07-1120:40ChinahastakenmeasurestostrengthenintellectualpropertyprotectionconcerningtraditionalChinesemedicinesinabid1(promote)inheritance,developmentandinnovation,anofficialfromthecountry'stopIPregulatorsaid."We2(attach)greaterimportancetoprotectingpatentsinvolvingTCMoverthepastfewyearstomeetthecentralleadership'srequirementsofadvancinghigh-qualitygrowthinthefield3bringingTCMtotheworld,"saidSongJiangxiufromtheChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration.RegardingthesmallnumberofauthorizedTCMpatents,shesaidthatitisachallengefortheadministrationtoreviewrelevantapplications,"asalargenumberofapplicantswere4(individual),whofound5difficulttointerpretwhattechnicalcontributionstheirinventionshadmade,let6writethemdownonadocumentinaprofessionalmanner,"sheexplained.7(compare)withWesternmedicines,TCMisdifficulttostandardize,sorapidlygrowingpatentortrademarkapplicationsacrossthecountryarenot8(frequent)seen,accordingtoKangLixia,anIPlawyerfromBeijing'sHanrayLawFirm.While9(call)forpeopleengagedintheTCMindustrytofocusmoreonhowtopromoteitsdevelopmentthroughIPapplication,LiXiaowu,aseniorlegalresearchfellowatiCourt,saidthatitisalsonecessaryforIPspecialiststoenrichtheirknowledgeofTCMtofigureout10ismostneededinthisfield.（二）中國旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎ChinesegiantpandagivesbirthtotwincubsinS.K/Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1113:24GiantpandaAiBaofromChinagavebirthtotwinsonFridayinSouthKorea.

Theyarethefirstpairofgiantpandacubs1(bear)overseasthisyear.InMarch2016,AiBaoandhermateLeBao2(send)toSouthKorea'sEverlandResortfromSichuanprovinceaspartofa15-yeargiantpandaresearch3(cooperate)program.In2020,thepairmatedandgavebirthtoFuBao.Threeyearslater,theymatedagain4producedtwins.AiBao,anine-year-oldfemale,gavebirthtothefemaletwincubs,

thefirstpairofbabypandasinSouthKorea,onFriday,accordingtoEverland,5islocatedSouthKorea's6(large)themeparkinYongin.Theelderandtheyoungercubsweighed180gramsand140gramseach.SouthKorea7(see)thefirstbirthofababygiantpanda,namedFuBao,onitssoilinJuly2020.EverlandsaidthatAiBaoandhernewbornsremained8goodcondition.AiBaosucceededinnaturalmatingwithLeBao,a10-year-oldmale,inthemiddleofFebruary.Giantpandasareknownto9(rare)getpregnantastheirbreedingseasononlycontinuesforonetothreedaysperyearusuallyinspringtime.Thetwincubswillnotbeshowntothegeneralpublicforthetimebeing.Itusuallytakesfivetosixmonthsforacub10(adapt)toanexternalenvironment.

專題08動詞不定式八大用法歸納（清單）（解析版）目錄動詞不定式五年高考真題細目表P2考點清單一、不定式作主語典型用法P3考點清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法P3考點清單三、不定式作賓語補足語四種典型用法P4考點清單四、不定式作定語典型用法P5考點清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法P6考點清單六、不定式作表語典型用法P7考點清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法P7考點清單八、動詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式P8分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（真題模擬）P10分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P12（一）中國加強中醫(yī)藥專利保護P12（二）中國旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎P13動詞不定式五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補作定語作主語作表語2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全國甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯tojourney2022全國乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國甲卷towalk2021全國乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國I卷tofind2020全國II卷easytocare2020全國III卷wasforced(to)eat改錯2020北京卷tobreak2019全國II卷toretire2019全國III卷opens-open改錯2018全國I卷tosee2018全國II卷toimprove2018全國III卷allowedmetostay動詞不定式考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、不定式作主語典型用法要點精講1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指(對比：動名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語(謂語用單數(shù))。3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.(2019全國III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.【答案與解析】1.toreduce。Ittakessb.timetodosth.是常用句型，不定式短語作真正主語。故答案是toreduce。2.tobeupdated。定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要，數(shù)據(jù)是被更新的，故答案是tobeupdated。3.remains。wh-todo短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。故答案是remains。4.toget。這是Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故答案是toget。考點清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法要點精講1：只接todo作賓語的動詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.6.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.7.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.【答案與解析】5.tograsp。failtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。6.tocare。seemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。7.towear。wanttodosth表示“想做某事”。故答案是towear。要點精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.9.--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.【答案與解析】8.getting。這里應(yīng)用meandoing表示“意味著”。故答案是getting。9.toclose。這里應(yīng)用forgettodo表示“忘記做某事”，強調(diào)未做，故答案是toclose。10.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，和后面“忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng)，故答案是tolock。11.living。trydoing強調(diào)“嘗試著做了某事”，符合語境要求，故答案是living?？键c清單三、不定式作賓語補足語四種典型用法要點精講1：see類動詞(不定式作賓補省to，但在被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上):巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.13.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.14.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.【答案與解析】12.todeal。本句不是havesbdosth句式，而是havesthtodo表示“有某事要做”，不定式短語作定語，故答案是todeal。13.toenter。observesbdosth是固定句型，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。故答案是toenter。14.listening。結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth…表示“看見某人正在做某事”。故答案是listening。要點精講2：warn類動詞(只接todo后作賓補)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.17.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.18.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.19.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.【答案與解析】15.tocarry。permitsbtodosth允許某人做事，故答案是tocarry。16.tobemade。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，故答案是tobemade。17.tostay。本句考查allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。故答案是tostay。18.toprocess。本題考查requiresbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。故答案是toprocess。19.toincrease。本題考查expectsbtodosth表示“期待某人做某事”，故答案是toincrease。要點精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個主動的、將要發(fā)生的動作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.21.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.22.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.【答案與解析】20.tosolve。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式強調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動作，故答案是tosolve。21.tofollow。本句是省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是tofollow。22.todo。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式強調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動作，故答案是todo。要點精講4：besaid類動詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用進行式、被動式或完成式?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.24.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.【答案與解析】23.tohavestudied。besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說做某事”；whatcountryhestudiedin暗示該動作已結(jié)束，故答案是tohavestudied。24.havebeenmissing。sincethefloodhitthearea暗示應(yīng)用不定式完成式；結(jié)合語境又是一種“失蹤”狀態(tài)，故答案是havebeenmissing?？键c清單四、不定式作定語典型用法要點精講：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個主動的將要發(fā)生的動作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。25.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.26.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.27.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).28.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.【答案與解析】25.being;held;tobeheld。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個正在進行的動作；過去分詞短語作定語表示一個被動的、已發(fā)生動作。不定式作定語則多表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作。故答案是being;held;tobeheld。26.tobecompleted。不定式作定語則多表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式，故答案是tobecompleted。27.toblame。(be)toblame表示“該受到責(zé)備”，主動形式表示被動意義，故答案是toblame。28.tochange。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用單詞不定式作定語。故答案是tochange?？键c清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法要點精講1：不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.30._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.31.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.32.(2020天津改編)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_________(promote)economicgrowth.【答案與解析】29.tosave。itcan是定語從句thatitcando的省略，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故答案是tosave。30.Tobeaccepted。不定式作目的狀語，且是被動含義，故答案是Tobeaccepted。31.tobetrained。不定式作目的狀語，且是被動含義，故答案是tobetrained。32.topromote。不定式作目的狀語，故答案是topromote。要點精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.34.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?35.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.【答案與解析】33.tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。onlytodo常表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，本句含有被動意義,故答案是tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。34.tocarry。so…astodo引導(dǎo)不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案是tocarry。35.tostand?！璭noughtodo是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，故答案是tostand。要點精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).37.(2019全國I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案與解析】36.tobreathe。不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義。故答案是tobreathe。37.toperform。本句是形容詞短語作賓語補足語，暗含be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，故答案是toperform。考點清單六、不定式作表語典型用法要點精講：不定式作表語起解釋說明作用。主語有實義動詞do,作表語的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯了，你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個計劃?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。38.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.39.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.【答案與解析】38.tobeseen。Itremainstobeseenwhether….是固定句型，表示“是否……有待觀察”，故答案是tobeseen。39.nottomake。這里不定式短語作表語，但是為了對比，不定式to不能省略，故答案是nottomake。考點清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法要點精講1：感官動詞和使役動詞接不定式作賓補時省略to（注意被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞