Unit1單元話題完形填空練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Encyclopaedias單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas___1___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___2___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___3___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___4___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto___5___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___6___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___7___work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,___8___separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___9___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis____10____sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed2．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange3．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike4．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough5．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim6．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully7．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing8．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．usually9．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy10．A．children B．a(chǎn)nimals C．relatives D．workers（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）Notlongago,thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage,butnowtheyliveapletelydifferentlife.Thesixofthemwerefoundlookingfor___11___behindawarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）.ThepersonwhofoundthemimmediatelycontactedCarrie,thefounderofDorsetRescueKittens.HebelievedCarriewasmorethanhappytotakecareof___12___.Itwasclearthatthosecatswere___13___becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.Andsomeofthemhadto___14___medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.Luckily,withtime,theybegantogetbetterandbetterand___15___someweight.Atfirst,CarrieworriedthemothercatCocowouldhavetroublegettingusedtohernewlifebecauseshehadalwayslivedinthe___16___.However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle___17___.“Cocohasgraduallyunderstoodthemeaningofahome,”Carriesaid,“Atfirst,shewouldonlylieontheground,neveronabedorasofa.”Sheloved___18___butshedidn’tknowhowtodrawit.Herbabieswereshyatfirst,butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous___19___.Cocoandherbabiesarestillwaitingfortheirpermanent（永久的）_____20_____,andwiththeirlovelyfacesandbrightpersonalities,Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.11．A．sad B．food C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid12．A．him B．her C．it D．them13．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin14．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix15．A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff16．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert17．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch18．A．money B．a(chǎn)ttention C．picture D．chair19．A．innotime B．innoway C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)lltheway20．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home（2022·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）Oneday,amansawacocoon（繭）inthewoodsandtookithome.Hewantedto___21___howabutterflywouldstruggle（掙扎）tochangefromanuglycaterpillarintoabeautifulone.Hesawthecocoonwithatinyopening（裂縫）andthebutterflywastryingtomakeitswayouttoenjoytheworld.Hewaswatchingthebutterflystrugglingtobreakthe___22___foralmost10hours.___23___,evenaftertryingveryhardforseveralhours,therewasstillnoprogress.Itseemedthatthebutterflyhaddoneallitsbestandcouldnot___24___anymore.Themanfelt___25___forthebutterflyanddecidedtohelpit.Hegotapairofscissorsand___26___alargeropening.Thebutterflycameoutwithoutanystruggle!Butitlookednolongerbeautifulor___27___.Ithadahugebodywithsmallandweakwings.Anyway,themanwashappytoseethebutterflyeoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchthebutterflyandcouldn’twaittoseeit___28___withitscolorfulwings.However,thebutterflyjust___29___.Itwasneverabletofly!Hedidnotknowthatthebutterflyhadtostruggleandstrugglewhileinsidethecocoon.That’showitgetsits____30____.Strugglesmakeusshine!Ifwedon’twanttoexperienceanystruggle,wewon’tbeabletofly!21．A．express B．remember C．know D．discuss22．A．vase B．record C．door D．cocoon23．A．Slowly B．Unluckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．try B．kick C．sigh D．bite25．A．happy B．sorry C．shy D．sure26．A．saw B．cut C．found D．faced27．A．dangerous B．patient C．strong D．confident28．A．shake B．jump C．return D．fly29．A．lookedaround B．movedaround C．wokeup D．satup30．A．power B．breath C．shape D．heart（2022·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Simonisawildlifephotographer.Afewyearsago,hewastakingsome____31____ofwildbirdsinhisgardenwhenhediscoveredabrownfieldmousenearby.SimonnamedthemouseGeorgeand____32____somebreadforhim.Eversincethen,Georgehasbeena(n)____33____ofSimon.Heestothegardenalmosteveryday.OnedayGeorgewasplayinginthegardenasusual.Acatwentintothegardenandwalkedaround.Simon____34____George’ssafetyandbuiltasmallhouseforhim.“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogivehima____35____placeinthegarden,”Simonsaid.“Tomysurprise,Georgehasalready____36____thehouseashisnewhome.”Afewdayslater,Georgemetanothermouse.SimonnamedherMildred.GeorgeandMildredhadeight____37____.Overtheyears,Simonhasmadealotofchangestothismousesized“village”toholdmoremembers.GeorgeandMildredraisetheirbabiestogether.Whentheyareintrouble,theyfaceallthe____38____together.“Themiceliveahappylife.Iliketo____39____theirhappiness,butIhatetodisturb（打擾）theirlives,soIoftensitdownafewfeetawaywithacameraandtakephotosofthem____40____,”Simonsaid.31．A．nests B．eggs C．pictures D．food32．A．a(chǎn)sked B．sold C．picked D．provided33．A．friend B．owner C．teacher D．member34．A．talkedabout B．worriedabout C．heardof D．lookedover35．A．magic B．safe C．special D．typical36．A．thoughtof B．disagreedwith C．laughedat D．givenup37．A．places B．decisions C．babies D．promises38．A．difficulties B．differences C．successes D．laughs39．A．weigh B．record C．imagine D．improve40．A．quickly B．loudly C．seriously D．quietly（2022·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入的最選選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtoedown.He____41____warmmilk.Itwouldnotedown.Thetreewasnot____42____enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedropetohiscarandpullituntilthetreebent(彎)down.Hecouldthen____43____andgetthekitten.That’swhathedid.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit____44____,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey’d____45____alittlekitten.Nobodyhad.Afewdayslater,hemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas____46____toseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat____47____andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“____48____areyoubuyingcatfood?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis,”andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sothemotherfinally____49____herlittlegirl,“Well,I’llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe____50____.”Shetoldtheman,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.Andreally,youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycamelyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”41．A．left B．offered C．threw D．hold42．A．tall B．old C．strong D．high43．A．pickup B．lookup C．reachup D．showup44．A．faster B．higher C．quieter D．further45．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．kept46．A．happy B．sorry C．surprised D．frightened47．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．owner48．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where49．A．told B．warned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．remind50．A．hole B．tree C．wall D．sky（2022·廣東汕尾·八年級(jí)期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsontheearth.Theylookvery____51____.Theyhavelongnoses,largeearsandthicklegs.Thereare____52____twotypesofelephants:theAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant.AfricanelephantsliveintherainforestsofCentralandWestAfrica.AsianelephantsliveinNepal,IndiaandSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe____53____ofthetwotypes.Theygrowtobetween2.5and4meterstalland____54____2,268kgto6,350kg.Asianelephantsarejustalittlesmaller.Elephantsalwayslivein____55____calledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherd____56____eachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族長(zhǎng)）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightor____57____100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthem____58____fromtheingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingothers,andalsolearnfromlife.Theyaresmartanimalswithgood____59____.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanremember_____60_____waterwasfoundinthepast.Theheadwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafastmovingriver.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.51．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict52．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially53．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller54．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh55．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups56．A．takecareof B．takecontrolof C．looklike D．lookthrough57．A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)slittleas58．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous59．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions60．A．what B．where C．when D．why參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．B

7．C

8．C

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。1．句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied滿意的；warmed溫暖的。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。故選D。2．句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它應(yīng)該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。3．句意：吉姆很快意識(shí)到把它留在那里會(huì)讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回家。boat船；horse馬；car汽車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此處指停下車，故選C。4．句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。5．句意：相反，它充當(dāng)了吉姆農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的朋友，并決定留下來(lái)。leave離開；stay待；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它決定留下來(lái)，故選B。6．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。7．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常務(wù)農(nóng)中，還是在晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“onJim’sfarm”可知，此處指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C。8．句意：自1984年以來(lái)，我們從未分開過(guò)。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“whereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我們從未分開過(guò)。故選C。9．句意：她以前很強(qiáng)壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是強(qiáng)壯的，故選A。10．句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物在一起。children孩子；animals動(dòng)物；relatives親戚；workers工人。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他開始花更多的時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物在一起。故選B。11．B

12．D

13．D

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．C

18．C

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了流浪貓Coco和她的孩子們的故事。11．句意：它們中的六個(gè)在倉(cāng)庫(kù)后面被發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在尋找食物。sad傷心的；food食物；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)第一段“…thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage…”可知，此處指它們正在尋找“食物”。故選B。12．句意：他相信Carrie很樂意照顧它們。him他；her她；it它；them它們/他們。takecareofsb.“照顧某人”，此處指照顧它們（小貓們），介詞后用代詞賓格them。故選D。13．句意：很明顯，那些貓很瘦，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的食物。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“…therewasn’tenoughfood.”可知，因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄?，小貓們?huì)很瘦。故選D。14．句意：并且它們中的一些因?yàn)樯《坏貌唤邮苤委?。receive接受；refuse拒絕；spread展開；mix混合。根據(jù)“…medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.”可知，此處指“接受”治療，因?yàn)橐恍┬∝埳×?。故選A。15．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們開始變得越來(lái)越好，體重也增加了一些。putup舉起；putdown放下；puton增加；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“…someweight”可知，此處指小貓們的體重增加了。故選C。16．句意：起初，Carrie擔(dān)心貓媽媽Coco很難適應(yīng)她的新生活，因?yàn)樗恢鄙钤谝巴?。house房子；cave山洞；wild自然環(huán)境；desert沙漠。inthewild介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在野外”。故選C。17．句意：然而，這種擔(dān)心很快就消失了，因?yàn)镃oco溫柔的嗓音。nature秉性；looking表情；voice聲音；touch觸覺。根據(jù)“However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle…”可知，此處指Coco溫柔的嗓音，表明她適應(yīng)了新生活。故選C。18．句意：她喜歡圖片，但是她不知道如何畫出來(lái)。money錢；attention注意力；picture圖片；chair椅子。根據(jù)“...howtodrawit.”可知，此處指圖片。故選C。19．句意：她的孩子們起初很害羞，但多虧了它們的母親，它們一直對(duì)我們很熱情。innotime立刻；innoway決不；allthetime一直；alltheway一路上。根據(jù)“...Coco’sgentlevoice”及“...butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous…”可知，受到媽媽的影響，小貓們一直很熱情。故選C。20．句意：Coco和她的孩子們還在等待它們永久的家，以它們可愛的臉和活潑的個(gè)性，我相信它們一定會(huì)有一個(gè)屬于自己的地方。bed床；sofa沙發(fā)；warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)；home家。根據(jù)“Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.”可知，此處指貓媽媽和小貓們?cè)诘却鼈冇谰玫摹凹摇?。故選D。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．B

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)人想觀察蝴蝶破繭成蝶的美麗，但是他看到蝴蝶一直掙扎收效甚微，便幫助蝴蝶破繭，可是蝴蝶翅膀沒有力量根本無(wú)法飛行。他不知道蝴蝶在繭里掙扎的時(shí)刻是積蓄力量的時(shí)刻。21．句意：他想要知道一只蝴蝶將會(huì)怎樣掙扎從一個(gè)丑陋的毛蟲變成美麗的蝴蝶。express表達(dá)；remember記??；know知道；discuss討論。根據(jù)空前“howabutterflywouldstruggle（掙扎）tochangefromanuglycaterpillarintoabeautifulone”可知，他是想要知道蝴蝶是如何破繭成蝶的，故選C。22．句意：他注視著蝴蝶掙扎著破繭幾乎十個(gè)小時(shí)。vase花瓶；record記錄；door門；cocoon繭。根據(jù)上文“Hesawthecocoonwithatinyopening（裂縫）andthebutterflywastryingtomakeitswayouttoenjoytheworld”可知，他看見繭有個(gè)小裂縫，蝴蝶掙扎著破繭，故選D。23．句意：不幸的是，甚至在嘗試幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，仍然沒有結(jié)果。Slowly慢慢；Unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“evenaftertryingveryhardforseveralhours,therewasstillnoprogress.”可知在嘗試幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，仍然沒有結(jié)果是不幸的。故選B。24．句意：似乎蝴蝶已經(jīng)盡了它最大努力并且不能夠再嘗試了。try嘗試；kick踢；sigh嘆氣；bite咬。根據(jù)空前“Itseemedthatthebutterflyhaddoneallitsbest”可知，盡了最大的努力，已經(jīng)沒辦法再嘗試破繭了。故選A。25．句意：這個(gè)人為蝴蝶感到難過(guò)決定幫助它。happy快樂的；sorry難過(guò)的；shy害羞的；sure確信的。根據(jù)上文“Itseemedthatthebutterflyhaddoneallitsbestandcouldnottryanymore.”和“anddecidedtohelpit”可知，似乎蝴蝶已經(jīng)不能夠再嘗試了。應(yīng)該是為蝴蝶感到難過(guò)，所以打算幫助蝴蝶，故選B。26．句意：他拿到了一把剪刀，剪開一個(gè)更大的開口。saw看見；cut剪；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)空前“Hegotapairofscissors”可知，是用剪刀剪開，故選B。27．句意：但是它看起來(lái)不再美麗也不再?gòu)?qiáng)壯。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；patient有耐心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“Ithadahugebodywithsmallandweakwings”可知，蝴蝶變的不再?gòu)?qiáng)壯，很虛弱，故選C。28．句意：他繼續(xù)看著那只蝴蝶，迫不及待地想看它扇動(dòng)它美麗的翅膀。shake扇動(dòng)；jump跳；return返回；fly飛。根據(jù)空后“withitscolorfulwings”可知，應(yīng)該是扇動(dòng)翅膀。故選A。29．句意：然而，蝴蝶只是到處移動(dòng)。lookedaround四處看；movedaround四處移動(dòng)；wokeup醒來(lái)；satup設(shè)置。根據(jù)下文“Itwasneverabletofly!”可知，蝴蝶不能飛，只能四處移動(dòng)，故選B。30．句意：那是它獲得力量的方式。power力量；breath呼吸；shape形狀；heart心。根據(jù)上文“Hedidnotknowthatthebutterflyhadtostruggleandstrugglewhileinsidethecocoon.”可知，通過(guò)前文內(nèi)容，蝴蝶破繭是它獲得力量的方式，故選A。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是一位動(dòng)物攝影師，在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家田鼠，并用相機(jī)記錄他們生活的故事。31．句意：幾年前，當(dāng)他再給花園只能夠的野鳥拍照時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有一只褐色的田鼠。nestseggspicturesfood根據(jù)“Simonisawildlifephotographer.”可知，Simon是一位攝影師，所以應(yīng)該是在花園里拍照。故選C。32．句意：Simon給這只老鼠取名George，并且給了他一些面包。asked要求；sold賣；picked挑選；provided提供。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是給老鼠面包，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考查短語(yǔ)providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”。故選D。33．句意：從那時(shí)起，George就成為了Simon的好友。friend朋友；owner主人；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Heestothegardenalmosteveryday.”可知，Simon每天去花園看George，所以是和他成為了朋友。故選A。34．句意：Simon擔(dān)心George的安全，所以為他造了一個(gè)小房子。talkedabout交談；worriedabout擔(dān)心；heardof聽說(shuō)；lookedover查看。根據(jù)“Acatwentintothegardenandwalkedaround.”可知，貓?jiān)诨▓@四處轉(zhuǎn)，所以Simon是擔(dān)心George的。故選B。35．句意：起初，我只想給他在花園中的一塊安全的地方。magic魔法的；safe安全的；special特別的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“Simon…George’ssafetyandbuiltasmallhouseforhim.”可知，Simon擔(dān)心George的安全，所以想在在花園中給他找一塊安全的地方。故選B。36．句意：令我驚訝的是，George已經(jīng)把新房子當(dāng)作了自己的家。thoughtof認(rèn)為；disagreedwith不同意；laughedat嘲笑；givenup放棄。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,Simonhasmadealotofchangestothismousesized“village”toholdmoremembers.”可知，Simon這些年把小房子做了很多改變，所以這里是George住在小房子了，認(rèn)為這里是自己的家。故選A。37．句意：GeorgeandMildred生了八個(gè)寶寶。places地方；decisions決定；babies寶寶；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,Simonhasmadealotofchangestothismousesized“village”toholdmoremembers.”可知，Simon這些年把小房子做了很多改變，讓小房子容納更多的成員，所以是老鼠一家的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，就是他倆的孩子多了。故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)他們有麻煩了，他們一起面對(duì)困難。difficulties困難；differences不同；successes成功；laughs笑。根據(jù)“Whentheyareintrouble”可知，有麻煩時(shí)就是生活中遇到了困難。故選A。39．句意：我喜歡記錄他們的快樂，但是我不想打擾他們的生活，所以我經(jīng)常坐在幾英尺外，用相機(jī)輕輕的拍照。weigh稱重；record記錄；imagine想象；improve提高。根據(jù)“…withacameraandtakephotosofthem”可知，用相機(jī)拍照來(lái)記錄他們的生活。故選B。40．句意：我喜歡記錄他們的快樂，但是我不想打擾他們的生活，所以我經(jīng)常坐在幾英尺外，用相機(jī)輕輕的拍照。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“Ihatetodisturb（打擾）theirlives”可知，我不想打擾他們的生活，所以是輕輕地拍照，不讓小老鼠們聽見。故選D。41．B

42．C

43．C

44．D

45．A

46．C

47．B

48．A

49．A

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人養(yǎng)的貓爬上了一棵樹，他在救貓的過(guò)程中意外將貓弄丟，這只貓?jiān)跈C(jī)緣巧合之下被討厭貓的鄰居收養(yǎng)的趣事。41．句意：他提供了熱牛奶。left離開；offered提供；threw扔；hold抓住。由上文“Amanhadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtoedown.”可知，貓爬到一棵樹上，不敢下來(lái)。此處表示男人給貓熱牛奶，想把貓引下來(lái)。故選B。42．句意：這棵樹不夠粗壯，爬不上去。tall高的；old老的，舊的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；high高的。not…enoughtodosth.表示“做某事不夠……”，結(jié)合“toclimb”可知，應(yīng)是樹不夠粗壯，導(dǎo)致爬不上去。故選C。43．句意：所以那人決定，如果他把繩子系在自己的車上拉樹，樹彎下來(lái)，他就可以伸手去抓貓了。pickup撿起；lookup查，向上看；reachup伸手夠到；showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“…untilthetreebentdown”及后文“forhimtoreachthekitten”可知表達(dá)樹彎下來(lái)，他可以伸手夠到貓，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“reachup”。故選C。44．句意：然后他想，如果再往前走一點(diǎn)，那棵樹就會(huì)彎得足夠低，他可以夠到貓。faster更快的；higher更高的；quieter更安靜的；further更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten”可知表達(dá)如果他再往前走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，他就會(huì)夠到小貓，用比較級(jí)“further”。故選D。45．句意：他問他遇到的人是否見過(guò)一只小貓。seen看見；lost遺失；raised舉起；kept保持。根據(jù)上文“thekittenwasnowheretobefound”和“Heaskedp