專題20閱讀理解應(yīng)用文-2023年中考英語語法題型總復(fù)習(xí)寶典

2023年中考英語語法題型總復(fù)習(xí)寶典專題二十閱讀理解類型一應(yīng)用文人與自我－生活與學(xué)習(xí)Passage1(2022山西)eandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourputerscreen!Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenteretooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthreeweekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubeemoreconfident,you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!1.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse_________.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum2.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto_________.A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos3.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto_________.A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents4.Bothofthesummercamps_________.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers5.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould_________onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies答案:語篇解讀本文是一則廣告,介紹了暑假里攝影課程和越野自行車訓(xùn)練課程的詳細(xì)信息.子主題為“豐富、充實、積極向上的生活”.1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知,暑期攝影課程的上課地點在藝術(shù)中心.2.C推理判斷題.由正文第二段第二句“You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知,在攝影課程中,你將學(xué)會拍攝很棒的照片.3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由本文最后一句“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!”可知,自行車訓(xùn)練課程給你一次享受速度的機(jī)會.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的“you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool”及最后一段中的“You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知,這兩個夏令營都有專業(yè)的老師.5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在暑假找到新的興趣和愛好.Passage2(2022陜西)ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:?playingboardgames?listeningtostories?readingbooks?playingputergames?singingsongsanddancing·paintingpictures?makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.2.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“_________”inthetext.A.writetoB.municatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.答案:語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹一家賓館為父母提供的兒童照管服務(wù).子主題為“豐富、充實、積極向上的生活”.1.B語篇類型題.根據(jù)文章開頭和結(jié)尾的表述可以推斷出本文是一則廣告.2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing”下面列出的具體活動可知一共有七項.3.B詞義猜測題.畫線詞前說可以致電酒店服務(wù)臺,可推知這里表示一位兒童看護(hù)者將與您聯(lián)系.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知是寫給住在酒店的父母的.Passage3(2022湖南郴州)MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUses:tabletstotreatheadaches,muscle(肌肉)painsofthemoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.1.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.2.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat_________.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headaches3.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveinmon?A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.答案:語篇解讀本文是兩款藥品的使用說明.子主題為“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”.1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Useonskinonly.”可知AntibioticCream可以涂在皮膚上.2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Uses:tabletstotreatheadaches,musclepainsofthemoncold.”可知它可以治療頭痛.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.兩款藥品的使用說明中都有“Keepatroomtemperature.”,因此兩種藥物的共性是在室溫下保存.Passage4(2022河南)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE202020RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe202020rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?ABCD4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.答案:語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為學(xué)生們介紹了一些科學(xué)護(hù)眼的建議.子主題為“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”.1.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一句“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolwork...”可知,此文是寫給學(xué)生的.2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中THE202020RULE下面的“atleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofwork”可知選C.3.D圖文理解題.根據(jù)畫線部分的意思“在離屏幕一臂長度的距離坐直”可知,圖D符合.4.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)所列出的建議可知,本文主要介紹了護(hù)眼建議.5.A文章出處題.本文主要內(nèi)容是為學(xué)生們介紹一些科學(xué)護(hù)眼的建議,與健康有關(guān).人與社會－－社會服務(wù)與人際溝通Passage1(2022江蘇連云港)YALEPEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday…………...10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults……………………………＄9.00Elders(65+)……………………...＄8.00Children(3to18)&Students……………………＄5.00Childrenunder3…………………...FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)4323740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)4325426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)4323731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)43237751.Howmuchshoulda14yearoldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.2.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)4323740.B.(203)4325426.C.(203)4323731.D.(203)4323775.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.答案:語篇解讀本文是有關(guān)皮博迪自然歷史博物館的供游客閱讀的指南,分別介紹了博物館的開放時間、票價、商店、會員、志愿者辦公室、公共教育等信息.子主題為“志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)”.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.14歲男孩需支付的票價可以根據(jù)Tickets部分中的“Children(3to18)&Students...$5.00”得出,故A選項正確.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章“Publiceducation”部分中的＂Tel(203)4323775”可知選D.3.B文章出處題.本文是為去參觀博物館的游客介紹各項信息的,即一份旅游指南.Passage2(2022湖南衡陽)WeletoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)GeneralDiningroomCoffeeshopGymcentreOutdoorswimmingpoolNightclubRoomSafeboxAirconditionerPrivatebathroomTelevisionTelephoneInternetWiFifreeinthewholehotelHotelServices.Services24hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges?Asingleroom:￥328pernight.?Doubleroom:￥388pernight.?Aluxuryroom:￥488pernight.?￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.HotelRules?Petsarenotallowed.?Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.?Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.ThingstoRemember▲Checkin(登記人住)time:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)▲Checkouttime:noon▲Mealtime:Breakfast(7:309:30)Lunch(11:3013:30)Dinner(18:0020:00)▲Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.1.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.2.Youcan't__________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.4.IfMr.Smithandhis10yearolddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.5.Youcanreadtheinformation__________.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了四星級白云酒店的設(shè)施、服務(wù)項目、制度和入住、離店及三餐時間等相關(guān)信息.子主題為“志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)”.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一欄中“Lunch(11:3013:30)”可知,選A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)HotelRules部分的“Petsarenotallowed.”可知,選B.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Room部分的“Telephone”可知A正確;根據(jù)HotelRules部分的“Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.”可知B錯誤;根據(jù)ThingstoRemember部分的“Checkouttime:noon”可知C正確.題干要求選出不正確的選項,故選B.4.B數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)Charges.部分的“￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.”可知,費用為40+20=60.5.C文章出處題.本文介紹了白云酒店的情況,因此應(yīng)在旅游手冊上讀到此文.Passage3(2022湖北武漢)TheBigIssueProducedbyPupilsTheBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24pageedition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.TheBigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.______________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.Thecarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingTheDailyMileOn28April,TheDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It'saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,moreMilethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldpletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS!B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIEMAGIC.2.It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofTheBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthlyD.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils3.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Hereesa“Classroom”B.The“Magical"RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCountD.The300thBirthdayCelebration4.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas"magical"mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn'tmovingB.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclassesD.theycanread,eatandlearnthere5.TocelebrateTheDailyMile's10thbirthday,__________.A.aglobalpetitionwasheldB.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatdayD.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons答案:語篇解讀本文是三則新聞簡訊,主要介紹了“TheBigIssue”雜志特別版、火車車廂里的教室及“每日一英里”的十周年紀(jì)念活動.子主題為“志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)”.1.C文章出處題.第一則新聞介紹了由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“TheBigIssue”雜志的特別版;第二則新聞介紹了理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室;第三則新聞介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運動“每日一英里”的十周年紀(jì)念活動.內(nèi)容都與孩子有關(guān),故選C.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Pupils...sellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知,孩子們賣“TheBigIssue”的特別版來籌集善款.3.A標(biāo)題歸納題.第二則新聞主要介紹了理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室.A選項“HereesaClassroom'”符合本部分內(nèi)容,作該部分標(biāo)題最合適.4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二則新聞內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)生們稱這個火車車廂“有魔力”,主要是因為他們可以在那里讀書、吃飯和學(xué)習(xí).5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一則新聞中“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldpletedamile.”可知,為了慶?！懊咳找挥⒗铩被顒邮苣?許多孩子在那天跑了一英里.人與社會－科學(xué)與技術(shù)Passage4(2022廣東)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?ABCD3.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.4.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.B.An8yearoldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3yearoldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了將要在社區(qū)科技中心舉辦的智能家庭展示活動的有關(guān)信息.子主題為“科學(xué)技術(shù)改變生活”.1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“WithsmartdevicescontrolledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知,有了這些用AI控制的智能裝置,所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時候完成.2.D圖文理解題.根據(jù)第二段中對LittleQ外貌的描述“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,答案選3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中對活動開放時間的描述OpeningHours:1:00p.m9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.”可知,周日下午正常開放.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中對游客以及食物、飲料的要求可知,12歲以下的孩子要有父母陪同,禁止寵物入內(nèi),禁止攜帶外來食物,故選5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章末尾關(guān)于訂票的有關(guān)信息可知,游客只能通過打的方式訂票.人與社會－歷史、社會與文化Passage5(2022湖南岳陽)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April4thGraininEarThe9thtermJune6th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February3rdEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerseout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous(持續(xù)不斷的)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播種)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,"Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.1.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto_________.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen2.How'stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.3.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的幾個節(jié)氣.子主題為“世界主要國家的文化習(xí)俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶祝活動”.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中第一列中“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知,春分是放風(fēng)箏的最好的時間.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中第二列中“It'salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知,芒種時以陰雨天氣為主.3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中信息“24solartermsof2022”可知一年有24個節(jié)氣;由最后一列中“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知,大寒是第24個節(jié)氣,即最后一個節(jié)氣.Passage6(2022甘肅武威)Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrenetotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?1.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto_________.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.4.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya_________.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore5.Theriddlesareabout_________.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places答案:語篇解讀本文是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語.子主題為“常見職業(yè)與人們的生活”.1.B代詞指代題.根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.”可知,把包里的信件和包裹拿給人們,所以them指代“信件和包裹”.2.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Iwearauniform.”及“Icatchthieves.”可知,穿制服還抓小偷.由此可推斷謎底是“警察”.3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Iworkonabus.”可知,在公交車上工作.4,D推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Manychildrenetotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.”可知,許多孩子來店里買糖果和巧克力.由此可推斷這是一個糖果店.5.C文章主題題.根據(jù)四個謎語的內(nèi)容可知,這四個謎語都與職業(yè)有關(guān).人與社會－文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育Passage7(2022新疆)HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:0020:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeaboutouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:0021:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:3019:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:0016:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomemondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:0019:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:0017:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreaboutouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109.B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse.B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse.D.BiologyCourse.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了少年宮開設(shè)的各種課程的具體信息.予主題為“運動、文藝等社團(tuán)活動,潛能發(fā)掘”.1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“outerspace”及表格內(nèi)容可知,太空課在周一.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“ChineseClayArt”定位到周四的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,選B.3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“BiologyCourse”定位到周三的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,生物課上課地點在少年宮的院子里.4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“CookingCourse”定位到周六的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是烹飪.5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)每個課程的時間安排可知,皮影戲課程的持續(xù)時間最長,每周一次,一次2.5小時,持續(xù)3個月.Passage8(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))WintersportsinChina?347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports?46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY1.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.347million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.3.WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.4.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.A.In1953.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了冬季運動在中國的一些情況.子主題為“日常體育活動,重大體育賽事,體育精神”.1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“insouthernChina”可以在餅狀圖中找到答案,故選C.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)柱狀圖中占比最高的①以及圖旁邊①后的說明文字可知,為北京冬奧會運動員歡呼的人占比最高.3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表中的“1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.”可知選A.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表中的“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知選C.5.B文章出處題.根據(jù)本文題目“WintersportsinChina”并結(jié)合圖表內(nèi)容可知,這是關(guān)于體育的內(nèi)容,故最有可能來自報紙上“體育世界”這一欄目.人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)Passage1(2022山東泰安)DisneyGreenExperienceSorting(分類)＆RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.NOTES●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaonedaythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(證書).1.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven__________.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aonedaythemeparkticketD.aonedaythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了“迪士尼綠色體驗－分類和回收冒險”活動的內(nèi)容和注意事項.子主題為“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞“triptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern"可定位到Activities部分的第三項.通過“youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere”可知應(yīng)選A.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,參加活動的人可以得到一張票,完成所有活動的人還可以得到特別的證書,故選D.3.B寫作目的題.根據(jù)題目及文章內(nèi)容可知這個活動與垃圾分類和廢物再利用有關(guān),推斷其主要目的是教學(xué)生如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類和廢物再利用.人與自然－自然生態(tài)人與自然－自然生態(tài)Passage2(2022安徽)AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During19071909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorersaBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsenracedabout1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarctica.1.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.2.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.3.WhereisErnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了南極洲的天氣、人口、勘探歷史以及動物和鳥類.子主題為“世界主要國家的地理位置,不同地區(qū)的生態(tài)特征與自然景觀”.1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Weather部分的“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at89.2℃!”可知,南極洲的最低氣溫是1983年出現(xiàn)的.2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Population部分的“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.”可知,漁民第一次在南極洲待了一段時間.3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Historyofexploration部分的“During19071909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.”可知,ErnestShackleton來自英國.人與自然－災(zāi)害防范人與自然－災(zāi)害防范Passage3(2022江蘇宿遷)Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwopartsthecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監(jiān)視)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthroughecofriendly(環(huán)保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(護(hù)林員)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeecofriendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyines(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiverSourceNationalParkontheQinghaiTibetPlateau(青藏高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,600squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址)．Theforestmakesupover96percentofthe