浙江省杭州市等4地2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中考試英語試題(無答案)

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學年第一學期錢塘聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomment. B．Alecture. C．Anewbook.2．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Tofocusonanewtopic. B．Torewritethewholepaper.C．Totypethepaperagain.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’thavetocallJoan. B．ShewillhavelunchwithJoan.C．ShecancallJoanafterlunch.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Onaplane. C．Inanoffice.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Whethertoemploymoreworkers. B．Howtoimproveproduction.C．Whentoputtheneworders.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What’sthewomanplanningtodoafterreturninghome?A．Continuetostudy. B．Lookforanewjob. C．Dosomeresearch.7．Whenwillthewomanleave?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday. C．NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhydoesthewomanrecommendthecompetitiontoMike?A．Heneedsmoneybadly. B．Hehastheabilitytowinit.C．Heisextremelyfondofwriting.9．WhichgroupwillMiketakepartin?A．Thejuniorgroup. B．Theintermediategroup.C．Theseniorgroup.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Brotherandsister.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whywon’tSherrytakeTimtotheairport?A．Shelosthercarkeys. B．Shehasanexamtoday. C．Sheisbusywithherstudies.12．WhereisTim’sbook?A．InSherry’scar. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inataxi.13．WhichclassdoesMrs.Hopeprobablyteach?A．Chemistry. B．Biology. C．History.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A．Afterhewokeupatnight. B．Whenhecutitbyaccident.C．Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.15．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A．Dull. B．Sharp. C．Constant.16．Whereisthelab?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor17．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A．Gototherestroom. B．Havesomebloodtests. C．Writedownsomeinstructions.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidtheBritishbusinessmanwanttosellinChina?A．Spoons. B．Chopsticks. C．Knives.19．WhydidChinesepeoplestartusingchopsticksforeating?A．Theylivedonmeat. B．Theyreliedonvegetables. C．TherewasalotofindustryinChina.20．WhichisaChinesecustomduringmeals?A．Peoplestarttoeatatthesametime.B．Peopledon’teatuntilallthedishesareserved.C．Respectmustbegiventotheelderly.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式）,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofficeofNASA．Theirtaskistofindanewplanetsuitableforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory’stopicissimple:Don’tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction（科幻小說）willenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine’sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang’sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie’sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It’saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.21．WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A．Stargazing. B．AstroNuts.C．RollwithIt. D．CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.22．What’sspecialaboutStargazing?A．Itmainlydiscussesanimals’stories.B．Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.C．Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D．Itisconnectedwiththeauthor’sownexperiences.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A．Shedoesn’twanttogotoanotherstate.B．Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C．Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D．Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.（B）Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyreducedinsizeovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera（月球勘測軌道飛行器照相機）.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults（斷層）onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale（里氏震級）,”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybecomingsmaller,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.24．Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A．Itstaysthesameasbefore. B．Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C．Itisgettingolderandolder. D．Ithaspassedaway.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A．ItsquakemeasuressevenontheRichterscale.B．Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.C．Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.D．Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.26．WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A．Itisadeadandboringplace. B．Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C．Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D．Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A．“TheMoon:AStaticandBoringPlace”B．“TheChangingMoon:ANewDiscovery”C．“TheMysteriousMoon:FaultsandQuakes”D．“ExploringtheMoon:DangersandOpportunities”（C）DearEditorBuddy,OnmywaytoworkeverymorningIdrivebyafarmwhereIcanseesomehorsesoffthewoods.Theyarethereeverymorningnomatterhowcoldorrainyorwindyitis.Thereisashed（牲口棚）onthefarm,butitdoesn’tseemthatthehorsesareevertakenintotheshed.Isthisright?Idon’tthinkhorsesshouldbetreatedlikethat.SamDearSam,Thanksfortakinganinterestinthosehorses.Thecareofhorsesisdifferentfromthatofcatsanddogs.Thinkofwildhorsesthatspendtheirwholelivesoutdoorsfindingfoodandshelterontheirown.Thepointisthathorsesdon’trequireasmuchshelterasotherfarmanimals.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tneedshelter.Itishardtotellfromyourletterwhetherthesituationforthosehorsesisunacceptable.Doyouknowthepeoplewhoownthehorseswellenoughtojusttalktothem?Maybetheywilltellyouthatthehorsesdogointheshedatnight.Ifdirectcontactisnotachoiceandyoucanseethatthehorses’situationispoor,thencall911andreportit.Ifyoujustcan’tseeenoughtoprovesuchareport,calltheOswegoCountyHumaneSocietyat207-1070forhelpfromtheLargeAnimalAssistanceProject（LAAP）.Avolunteerfromtheprojectwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Speakingofvolunteers,sinceyouappeartobeahorselover,whynottalktotheLAAPaboutvolunteeropportunitiesforyourself?Theprojectalwaysneedsknowledgeablehorsepeopletohelp.Buddy28．SamwritestoEditorBuddyinorderto______.A．a(chǎn)skhowtokeephorsesoutdoors. B．reportseveralwildhorseshehasseen.C．discussifthosehorsesarebadlytreated. D．showhisstronginterestinkeepinghorses.29．AccordingtoEditorBuddy,horses______.A．needlessshelterthanotherfarmanimals. B．knowthechangesintheweather.C．likefindingfoodbythemselves. D．preferlivingindoors.30．WhatdoesEditorBuddyadviseSamtodofirst?A．Tocall911. B．ToturntotheLAAPforhelp.C．Tocontactthehorses’ownersdirectly. D．TocalltheOswegoCountyHumaneSociety.31．Inthelastparagraphofthesecondletter,EditorBuddy______.A．a(chǎn)dvisesSamtochangehisjob. B．encouragesSamtojointheLAAP.C．praisesSamforhisgoodbehavior. D．explainstheimportanceoftheLAAP.（D）Roboticshasbeenarapidlyevolvingfieldinrecentyears.Onlyinthepastdecadehavescientiststrulybeguntounderstandthepotentialofrobotsinvariousaspectsofourlives.Theyprovideanewviewpointonhowtechnologycanassisthumansandbringupanolddebate:whetherrobotswillreplacehumansintheworkplaceorwhethertheywillworkalongsideusinacooperativeway.Thecurrentfascinationwithroboticsoriginatesfromthecreativeworkofateamofresearchersataleadingtechnologyinstitute.WhenDr.Smithjoinedtheinstitutetoworkonartificialintelligence,hewasalsoinvolvedinroboticsprojects.Buthenoticedsomethinginteresting:differentindustrieshaddifferentexpectationsfromrobots.Dr.Smithhadbeentrainedintraditionalroboticprogramming,whereeachcommandrepresentedaspecificaction.Atthetime,manypeoplethoughtroboticswasjustatoolforrepetitivetasks.ButDr.Smithbelievedthatrobotscouldbemuchmore.Hewondered:Couldrobotsactuallyhavetheabilitytoadaptandlearnlikehumans?Andcouldtheychangethewayweworkandlive?Itwas2020.Dr.Smith’sideawasconsideredrevolutionary.Now,afewyearslater,Dr.Smithispresentinghisresearchataconferenceandexplaininghowheispushingtheboundariesofrobotics.Foralongtime,manypeoplefearedthatrobotswouldtakeawayjobs.Theythoughttechnologymustbecontrolledtoprotecthumanemployment.ButDr.Smitharguesthatrobotsarenotathreatbutanopportunity.Robotsarebasedonalgorithmsanddata,themanipulationofinformation.“WhatIsay,”Dr.Smithexplains,“isthatroboticsisnotaboutreplacinghumans—it’saboutstrengtheningourabilities.”32．Thepresentgrowinginterestinroboticswascausedby______.A．researchersatatechnologyinstitute. B．leadingexpertsinthestudyofeconomics.C．famousscholarsinthestudyofsociology. D．someseniorexpertsinartificialintelligence.33．Theunderlinedword“repetitive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．boringandunvaried. B．creativeandoriginal.C．importantandessential. D．complexandchallenging.34．Dr.Smith’sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat______.A．roboticscomesfromadvancedprogramming. B．roboticsisasusefulasanyothertechnology.C．technologyisasystemofmeaningfultools. D．roboticsisaproductofhumancreation.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thethreatofrobotstohumanemployment.B．Dr.Smith’sresearchonartificialintelligence.C．Thehistoryofroboticsanditsfutureprospects.D．Thedevelopmentofaleadingtechnologyinstitute.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面材料，從材料后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theblackboxisusedtorecordalltheactivitiesofaplaneduringitsflight.Therearegenerallytwoblackboxesinaplane.Oneisatthefrontandtheotheronthebackofanairplane.36Thetitanium（鈦金屬）boxgivesitthestrengthtostandanyshockifitfallsintheseaorfallsfromtheheight.Earliertheboxwasredincolor,soitwascalled“redegg”.Thewallsinsidetheboxwereblackincolor,soitcametobeknownas“blackbox”.37Oneisflightdatarecorder.Thisboxrecordsinformationaboutdirections,heights,speeds,etc.forabout25hours.Thisboxcanstandatemperatureofabout11,000℃foronehourandatemperatureof260℃for10hours.Theotheriscockpit（座艙）voicerecorder.38Itrecordsthesoundofengines,emergencyalarms,etc.,whichpeopleusetopredicttheconditionsoftheplanebeforeanyaccidenthappens.Theblackboxcanworkfor30dayswithoutelectricity.Whenthisboxislostanywhere,itkeepsonsendingoutthewavesalongwithabeepsoundforabout30days.39Itcanalsosendoutwavesfromthedepthof14,000feetinthesea.Ablackboxdoesnotshowaclearpictureofplaneaccidentsevenifitcanbefound.40However,itcanhelpfindoutthefactsaboutplaneaccidentsifitisfound.A．Theblackboxismadeoftitaniummetal.B．Insomecasesitcouldbehardlyfound.C．Theblackboxhastwoseparaterecorders.D．Blackboxesalsostoreconversationsabouttheplane.E．Onlyblackboxesthatcanpasssafetytestsareusedinplanes.F．Thissoundcanberecognizedfromasfarasabout2-3kilometers.G．Thisboxrecordsthesoundoftheairplaneduringthelasttwohours.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)共（15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyonelovesgettingcardsontheirbirthday.ForBaileySellers,thecardfromherfatherisacardthatshe’ll41forever.Herfather,MikeSellers,diedofcancerin2013,justafewmonthsbeforeher17thbirthday.Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill42herspecialday,evenindeath.Beforehisdeathheprepaidaflowershopto43flowersandacardtohereveryyearonherbirthday.Thelastflowersand44camelastweek,forher21stbirthday.Inthecardthatcamewiththisyear’sflowers,MikeSellerstoldhisdaughter,“Thisismylastlettertoyouuntilwemeetagain.Youareandwillalwaysbethemostprecious45Iwasgiven.Iwillstillbewithyouthrougheverymilestone.JustlookaroundandthereIwillbe.”46byherlatefather’sgesture,Sellerspostedaphotooftheflowers,thecardandanold47ofherdadraisingheruponhisshouldersduringalongagotriptothebeach.“Missyousomuchdaddy,”thepost48,withalittlepurpleheart.Thepostmovedthousandsofpeople,whonotonlyshareditbutalsotoldtheirownstoriesofhowthey49thepainoflosingaparent,Sellers50thatpain;shesaidshebecame51afterherfather’sdeath.Sonowshe’sstudyingpsychology（心理學）,hopingtobeabletoonedayhelppeoplegetoutofthekindof52thatonceenvelopedher.“Hewouldbeso53thathepulledoffsuchabeautifulgesture,whichoffersanimportant54forallofus.Hemadepeoplehappy.Hemadepeoplerealizethattheyshouldn’ttakethepeoplewho55themforgranted.”41．A．collect B．value C．receive D．play42．A．spend B．enjoy C．celebrate D．spare43．A．produce B．deliver C．buy D．take44．A．card B．story C．gift D．letter45．A．resource B．flower C．treasure D．honey46．A．Touched B．Appreciated C．Admired D．Disappointed47．A．memory B．photo C．book D．gesture48．A．started B．whispered C．began D．ended49．A．dealtwith B．keptout C．carriedon D．settleddown50．A．puzzled B．measured C．understood D．doubted51．A．frightened B．upset C．sleepy D．hurt52．A．happiness B．worry C．fear D．sadness53．A．proud B．confused C．content D．shocked54．A．hope B．example C．lesson D．milestone55．A．lookaround B．standfor C．careabout D．thinkof非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtheworld’spopulation56（grow）,theonlywaytoreducetheenormousgreenhousegasemissions（排放）fromfarmingistomakefoodproductionevermoreefficient.57（unfortunate）,efficiencygainshavestalled（停滯）since2010,meaningfarmingemissions-anddeforestation-couldrisesharplyasdemandforfoodcontinuestogrow.“LinMaattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinShijiazhuangandhiscolleagues58analysedexistingdatatoestimategreenhousegasemissionsperunitofproteinproducedbetween1961and2019reachedthis59（conclude）.Theychoseproteinratherthancaloriesbecauseitisa60（good）measureoffoodquality,saysMa.Between1961andaround2010,emissionsperunitofprotein61（fall）bytwo-thirds,theteamfound.Butsincethen,therehavebeennofurtherimprovementsandthereareevensomesignsof62increase.Farmingisresponsible63aroundathirdofallgreenhousegasemissionsanddemandforfoodisprojectedtorisebyupto50percentby2050.Iftheclimateefficiencyoffarmingisnolongerimproving,thismeansthatemissionsfromfarmingwillriseby50percenttoo,theresearcherswarn.What’smore,64theefficiencyoffarmingisn’timproving,theonlywaytoincreaseproductionistoclearmorelandforfarms,theysay,65（lead）toyetmoredeforestationandlossofbiodiversity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，上周你們班參觀了一個科學展覽活動。請你給澳大利亞朋友David寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你最感興趣的一個科學展示；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語段寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MontyRobertsownsahorseranch（牧場）inSanFrancisco.Heiswillingtohelptheyoungwhowanttopursuetheirdreams.Wewerealwayscuriousaboutthereasonbehinditandonedayhetoldushisstory.WhenMontywasyoung,hewasthesonofanitinerant（四處奔波的）horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstablestostables,racetrackstoracetracks,far