【外研】第一次月考試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上冊英語第一次月考試卷（外研版）（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（2023秋·廣東珠?！ぞ拍昙壷楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）Timmywasathomealoneonenightbecausehisparentswereout.Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,1hewasn’tafraid.HeturnedontheTVandwatchedthelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassed.Suddenly,somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyes2wide.Whatwasthatnoisein3nextroom?Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Timmywasscared4hecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm,sohebegantothinkofwhathecoulddo.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall,buthecouldn’treachthetelephone5passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again,heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying6intohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,”thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks(鼓槌)andbeatonthedrumsas7ashecould.Thecommotion(騷動)wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised8.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow,9.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.10smartTimmywas!1．A．so B．when C．if2．A．opening B．opened C．open3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．A．why B．that C．a(chǎn)nd5．A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)bout6．A．jump B．tojump C．jumped7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．a(chǎn)lso B．neither C．too10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（2023春·廣東汕尾·九年級?？计谥校〧riendshipisveryimportantforallofus,butitcanalsohaveitsupsanddowns.Ifyouhaveafriendwhowill11youthroughtearsandhappiness,heorsheisyourfriendindeed.Oncetwofriendshada12onedaywhentheywentthroughadesert.Oneofthemwasslapped(掌摑)bytheother.Themanwhogotslappedfelt13butsaidnothing.Instead,hekneltdown(跪下)towriteonthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedme.”Thentheycontinuedtowalkuntilthey14anoasis.Theybothdecidedtogoforaswimwhenthemanwhogotslapped15starteddrowning(溺水).Withoutthinkingtwice,hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhimjustin16.Whenhewokeup,helookedforastoneandwrote:“Todaymybestfriend17mylife.”Theotherpeopleaskedhimwhyhewroteonthesandwhenhisfriendhurthimbutthe18whenhisfriendsavedhim.Heanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitonthesandsothatthewindcould19itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething20forus,wemustputitonthestone.Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”11．A．standby B．payfor C．a(chǎn)greeto D．connectwith12．A．rest B．fight C．talk D．bath13．A．excited B．tired C．painful D．surprised14．A．camedown B．cameup C．cameout D．cameacross15．A．suddenly B．especially C．a(chǎn)ctually D．finally16．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．time17．A．changed B．saved C．improved D．wasted18．A．paper B．computer C．stone D．mountain19．A．wash B．put C．throw D．blow20．A．good B．bad C．fun D．boring三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A（2023春·廣東汕尾·九年級?？计谥校?/p>

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Itstartedinthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.UseofpapercuttingInthepast,papercuttingswereburied(埋葬)withthedeadorburnedatfunerals(葬禮)sothattheywouldaccompanythedeadinanotherworldandprovidedthemwithgoodlife.Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper,usedasdecorationsonwalls,windows,doorsandsooninsomefestive(喜慶的)situations.MeaningofpapercuttingWishesandhopesforwealth,healthandlonglifeareexpressedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.Ataweddingceremony(婚禮),aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi(doublehappiness)”isatraditionalandnecessarydecoration.Itshowspeople’swishesforthenewcouple.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.Throughthischaracter,peoplewishtheoldpersontohavealonglife.21．Whendidpapercuttingstarttospreadtoothercountries?A．Inthe6thcentury. B．Inthe7thcentury.C．Inthe13thcentury. D．Inthe14thcentury.22．Whatcolorpaperisusuallyusedintoday’spapercutting?A．Redpaper. B．Yellowpaper.C．Bluepaper. D．Orangepaper.23．Whichistherightpicturefor“Fu”accordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Wheremayyouseethepapercuttingwiththecharacter“Shou”?A．DuringtheSpringFestival. B．Ataweddingceremony.C．Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson. D．Atafuneral.25．________examplesarementionedinthispassagetoexpresspeople’swishesthroughpapercutting.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5B（2023春·廣東揭陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）AjuniorhighschoolinGuangdongholda“ReadingSharingMeeting”.Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.HandbookoflifeefficiencyThisbookshowsyouhowtosetupyourpersonalgoal,makeaplanandcarryitoutdaybyday.ItwaswrittenbyafemalewriterwhosenameisZhangMeng.Fromthisbook,Ilearnedthatsuccessfulpeoplesharesomethingincommon,suchasgettingupearly,doingexercise,spendingtimewithfamily.—CarmenThelittleprince

Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery.It’sastoryofalittleboywho’snothappyonhisworld,sohetravelstootherplanetsandrealizesotherpeoplearen’thappyeither.Butyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame.Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.—JoannaThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenThebookwaswrittenbyMitchAlbom,ifyouarethepeoplewhowanttostartreadingabookinEnglishfromthebeginningtotheend,it’sagoodchoice.Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（懸念）andsimplewords.Ithinkit’sagoodstartingpointforyou.—Maha26．TheLittlePrincewaswrittenby______.A．Joanna B．MitchAlbom C．Sanit-Exupery D．ZhangMeng27．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．MostsuccessfulpeoplelikespendingtimewithfamilyfromHandbookoflifeefficiency.B．TheLittlePrinceisafamousworkfromFrance.C．Love,money,powerandfameplayanimportantroleinthebookTheLittlePrince.D．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisfilledwithsuspense.28．Ifyoufeelupset,youcantrythebook______.A．Thelittleprince B．HandbookoflifeefficiencyC．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheaven D．Noneofthem29．WhydoesThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisagoodchoiceforEnglishbeginners?A．Becauseyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.B．Becausethereadingisfullofsuspenseandsimplewords.C．Becauseyoucansetupyourpersonalgoal.D．Becauseitmakespeoplegetbored.30．What’sthemainideaaboutthepassage?A．Peopleneedtofindhappinessinthelife.B．It’sagoodideaforyoutostartlearningEnglish.C．Successfulpeoplehavetogetupearlyanddoexercise.D．It’saboutsomeopinionsthatthestudentshareaftertheyreadthebook.C（2023春·廣東汕頭·九年級汕頭市龍湖實驗中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）配對閱讀：左欄是五個人的情況簡介，右欄是七種發(fā)明，請將這五個人與他們所使用的發(fā)明配對。31Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.32TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.33Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.34Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.35Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.A．FridgeItisakindofcoolingequipmentandamoderninventionusedinkitchens.It’susedtokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.B．TelevisionThetelevisionshowsmovingpictureswithsounds.Itiscommoninpeople’shomesbecauseitisaninterestingwaytolearnabouttheworldandlookforpleasure.C．PersonalComputerInsomerichcountries,almosteveryonehasapersonalcomputer.YoucanenjoyalotonacomputerconnectedtotheInternet,suchassendingandreceivinge-mails,talkingwithfriendsandwatchingTVprograms.D．Air-conditionerItisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureinsidethebuilding,usuallyusedforcooling.Butduringcolddays,peoplealsouseitforheating.E.MicrowaveOven(微波爐)Itlookslikeaboxandpeopleusuallyuseitinthekitchen.Todaypeople’slifebecomesmuchbusierandamicrowaveovenhelpsalot.Itcancookamealverysoon.F.HairDryerItisdesignedtoblowcoolorhotwindoverwethairinordertodryitinashorttime.Italsoallowspeopletomakedifferentshapesandstylesofhair.G.ElectricFanPeopleoftenuseitonhotsummerdays.Itproduceswindtomakepeoplefeelcool.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項。decide

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driveFrankHandisa15-year-oldAmericanteenager.Hehasjustgotatemporary(臨時的)driver’s36.Hewashappyandwantedtodrivebyhimself.Buthisparentstoldhimthattheywereworriedabouthis37anddidn’tallowhimtodoso.Hetalked38tothem.Hesaidteenagersshouldbe39todrivebythemselves.What’smore,hesaiditwouldbeagoodwaytogetsomeexperiencebeforehegothispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.Onenight,Frankdrovetheirfamilycartoashoppingcenterwithouttellinghisparents.Ontheway,whenhetriedto40amancrossingthestreet,hiscarwentoutofcontrolandhitabigtree.Luckily,hewasnot41hurt.Buthewasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.He42andcalledthepoliceandhisparents.Frank’sparents43himbecauseoftheaccident.Theytoldhimthata15-year-oldteenagerisnotallowedtodrivealoneaccordingtothelaw(法律)oftheirstate.Frankdecidedtowaitforayearbefore44againandhecouldgetapermanentdriver’slicense.Hisparentsweregladandsupportedhis45.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2023秋·廣東佛山·九年級佛山市華英學(xué)校?？奸_學(xué)考試）ALetterfromLiHuaDearMike,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Relationsbetweenmyparentsandmebecomeverydifficult.Ithinktheypushmetoohard.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutmystudy.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeplayingonthephone.ButIamtiredafterawholeday’scourse.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfabitbywatchingfunnyvideos.WhatcanIdo?Yours,LiHua.LiHuaisnotalone.Therearesomestudentslikehim.AccordingtoasurveyaboutLiHuaandhisclassmates,studentshavefourmainproblemswhentheyarehomeschooled.First,30%ofthestudentshaveproblemsgettingalongwiththeirfamily.Second,nearly25%ofthestudentshavedifficultiesmanagingtheirtime.And28%findithardtofullthemselvestogethertoworkontheirsubjects.Lastbutnotleast,33%aredependentonplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.However,thereisalwaysasolutiontoaproblem.Takecommunicationproblemforexample.HuangLihasdiscoveredanewwaytounderstandhermom.“Don’tkeepyoureyesonyourphone

foralongtime”isactuallysaying“Iamworriedaboutyoureyes”;“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”means“Ihopeyoucanbeyourownmasterinstudy.”HuangLisaysourparentsloveus.Ifwecanreallygetthetruemeaningofwhattheysay,wewon’tfinditsohardtolistentothem.46．WhatisLiHua’sproblem?47．WhydoesLiHuawatchfunnyvideos?48．Whoisthesurveyabout?49．Howmanystudentshavetime-managementproblems?50．HowdoesHuangLifinditnotsohardtolistentohermom?B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置?；仡櫝踔腥瓿砷L過程，你一定有很多感受。假設(shè)你將代表你校2022年畢業(yè)生在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容如下：回顧三年來在學(xué)習、生活方面的收獲感謝在學(xué)校里受到的幫助祝福與展望向母校致以祝福，對自己未來的展望作文要求：1.發(fā)言稿須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和老師或?qū)W生的真實姓名。2.詞數(shù)80左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates,itisagreathonorformetomakeaspeechonbehalf（代表）ofthegraduatingclassof2022.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Timmy獨自在家時，有個人想進入他的屋子，這個人可能是個小偷。Timmy敲鼓嚇跑了他。1．句意：他以前經(jīng)常一個人待在家里，因此他不害怕。so因此；when當……的時候：if如果。根據(jù)“Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,...hewasn’tafraid”可知，是因為以前經(jīng)常獨自在家，所以不害怕，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選A。2．句意：突然，某個東西驚醒了Timmy，他睜大了眼睛。opening現(xiàn)在分詞；opened打開，一般過去時；open打開，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“hiseyes...wide.”可知，是Timmy睜開了眼睛，且文章時態(tài)是一般過去時，用opened。故選B。3．句意：隔壁房間的聲音是什么？a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Whatwasthatnoisein...nextroom?”可知，此處特指旁邊的房間，用定冠詞the。故選C。4．句意：一時間，Timmy很害怕，并且動彈不得。why為什么；that那個；and和，并且。根據(jù)“Timmywasscared...hecouldnotmove”可知，Timmy先是很害怕，然后是嚇得無法動彈，是一前一后的并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故選C。5．句意：他想打個電話，但如果不經(jīng)過聲音傳來的窗戶，他就夠不到電話。without沒有；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’treachthetelephone...passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom”可知，不經(jīng)過聲音傳來的窗戶就夠不到電話，withoutpassing表示“不經(jīng)過”。故選A。6．句意：他又聽到有人試圖從窗戶跳進他房間里的聲音。jump跳，動詞原形；tojump動詞不定式；jumped跳，一般過去式。根據(jù)“someoneohisroom”和所給選項可知，指的是試圖跳進他的房間，trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”。故選B。7．句意：他撿起鼓槌，盡力地敲著鼓。hard盡力地，副詞原級；harder更盡力地，副詞比較級；hardest最盡力地，副詞最高級。根據(jù)“beatonthedrumsas...ashecould.”可知，指的是盡力敲鼓，as...as中間加原級。故選A。8．句意：結(jié)果，Timmy甚至讓自己大吃一驚。he他；himself他自己；his他的。根據(jù)“Thecommotion(騷動)wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised....”可知，就連Timmy自己都感到吃驚，用反身代詞himself。故選B。9．句意：他也讓窗戶上的人感到吃驚。also也，用于實義動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞和系動詞之后；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。本句的答題空在肯定句句末，表示窗戶上的人也吃驚，用too。故選C。10．句意：Timmy多么聰明??！What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且單詞首字母以輔音音素開頭；How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞。smart是形容詞，感嘆句用How引導(dǎo)。故選C。11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個朋友穿過沙漠發(fā)生時打了一架，被打的人在沙子記錄此事；之后，朋友救了被打的人，于是他在石頭上記錄此事。11．句意：如果你有一個朋友會陪你一起流淚和快樂，他或她是你真正的朋友。standby支持；payfor支付；agreeto同意；connectwith與……連接。根據(jù)“heorsheisyourfriendindeed”可知，朋友支持你，故選A。12．句意：有一天，兩個朋友在穿越沙漠時打了一架。rest休息；fight打架；talk談?wù)摚籦ath沐浴。根據(jù)“Oneofthemwasslapped(掌摑)bytheother.”可知，兩朋友打了一架，故選B。13．句意：被打耳光的人很痛苦，但什么也沒說。excited興奮的；tired疲勞的；painful痛苦的；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Themanwhogotslapped”可知，被打的人很痛苦，故選C。14．句意：然后他們繼續(xù)走，直到遇到一片綠洲。camedown下來；cameup想出；cameout出版；cameacross遇見。根據(jù)“anoasis”可知，在沙漠里遇到了綠洲，故選D。15．句意：他們倆都決定去游泳,，就在那時被扇耳光的男子突然開始溺水。suddenly突然地；especially尤其；actually事實上；finally最后。根據(jù)“starteddrowning”可知，突然溺水了，故選A。16．句意：他的朋友不假思索地跳進水里，及時救了他。need需要；trouble麻煩；danger危險；time時間。根據(jù)“savedhim”可知，及時拯救朋友，intime“及時”，故選D。17．句意：當他醒來時，他找到一塊石頭并寫道:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”changed改變；saved拯救；improved提高；wasted浪費。根據(jù)“mylife.”可知，朋友救了我的生命，故選B。18．句意：其他人問他為什么當他的朋友傷害他時，他寫在沙子上，而當他的朋友救了他時，他卻寫在石頭上。paper紙；computer電腦；stone石頭；mountain山。根據(jù)“wemustputitonthestone”可知，在石頭上寫朋友救了他，故選C。19．句意：他回答說:“當有人傷害我們時，我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上，這樣風就可以把它吹走”。wash洗；put放置；throw扔；blow吹。根據(jù)“thewind”可知，風可以吹走沙子，故選D。20．句意：但當有人為我們做了好事，我們必須把它放在石頭上。good好的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”可知，把好的事情記錄在石頭上，故選A。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，這種藝術(shù)在14世紀開始傳播到世界其他地方。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper”可知，通常是用紅紙做成的，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.”可知，?！弊直坏箳煸陂T上，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.”可知，在老人的生日聚會上，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹接∮小皦邸弊值募艏?。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，列舉了“?！?，“喜”和“壽”3個例子，故選B。26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是三位學(xué)生分享了讀后感。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery”可知，是由Sanit-Exupery寫的，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame”可知，愛情、金錢、權(quán)力和名聲在《小王子》這本書中扮演著重要的角色，表述錯誤。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.”可知，當你感到沮喪的時候可以嘗試《小王子》這本書，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（懸念）andsimplewords”可知，《你在天堂遇到的五個人》充滿了懸念和簡單的詞匯，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.”可知，這是關(guān)于學(xué)生們在讀完這本書后分享的一些觀點，故選D。31．F32．C33．E34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文分別是五個人的情況簡介和七種發(fā)明。31．根據(jù)“Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.”可知，洛奇養(yǎng)了一只長毛的狗。他非常喜歡它，每周給它洗兩次頭發(fā)。洗完后，他會用一種設(shè)備把頭發(fā)吹干。選項F“吹風機它的設(shè)計目的是吹冷風或熱風在濕頭發(fā)上，以便在短時間內(nèi)吹干頭發(fā)。它還允許人們制作不同形狀和風格的頭發(fā)?！迸c之相符，故選F。32．根據(jù)“TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上都看電視，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一臺電視，她和她的父母看不同的節(jié)目。大部分時間，她在網(wǎng)上看電視節(jié)目。選項C“個人電腦在一些富裕國家，幾乎每個人都有一臺個人電腦。你可以在連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦上享受很多，比如收發(fā)電子郵件，和朋友聊天，看電視節(jié)目?！迸c之相符，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.”可知，約翰是一名商店工人。他總是很忙，幾乎沒有時間做飯。通常，他下班后買一些即食食品，在家里加熱。選項E“微波爐它看起來像一個盒子，人們通常在廚房里使用它。今天人們的生活變得更加忙碌，微波爐幫了很多忙。它很快就能做好飯?！迸c之相符，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.”可知，愛德華有點胖。他討厭炎熱的夏天。在這些日子里，他會使用一種設(shè)備來保持自己的涼爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。選項D“空調(diào)它的設(shè)計是為了改變建筑物內(nèi)的空氣溫度，通常用于冷卻。但在寒冷的日子里，人們也用它來取暖?！迸c之相符，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.”可知，朱迪有一個大家庭，她每天都要為她的丈夫和孩子們做很多食物。然而，在夏天，食物很容易變質(zhì)，所以她使用一種設(shè)備來保持食物的新鮮。選項A“冰箱它是一種冷卻設(shè)備，是一項用于廚房的現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。它是用來長時間保持食物新鮮的。”與之相符，故選A。36．license37．safety38．back39．a(chǎn)llowed40．a(chǎn)void41．badly42．cried43．educated44．driving45．decision【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了15歲的美國年輕人弗蘭克·漢德偷偷開車撞到樹上的故事。36．句意：他剛剛拿到了臨時駕照。根據(jù)下文“hispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.”，可知，這里指臨時駕照，即driver’slicense。故填license。37．句意：但是他的父母告訴他，他們擔心他的安全，不允許他這樣做。根據(jù)“worriedabouthis”和備選詞匯可知，形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，表示“他的安全”，safe的名詞為safety，故填safety。38．句意：他和他們頂嘴了。固定搭配talkback表示“頂嘴”。故填back。39．句意：他說應(yīng)該允許青少年自己開車。根據(jù)“teenagers”和備選詞匯，這里指青少年被允許，主語teenagers和謂語動詞allow是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，allow的過去分詞是allowed。故填allowed。40．句意：在路上，當他試圖避開一個過馬路的人時，他的車失控撞上了一棵大樹。根據(jù)“triedto”和“amancrossingthestreet”可知，這里指嘗試避讓行人，avoid表示“避免”，trytodosth.表示“試圖做某事”，橫線處填動詞原形，故填avoid。41．句意：幸運的是，他沒受重傷。根據(jù)“Luckily,hewasnot…h(huán)urt”可知，幸運意味著受傷不重，且需填副詞修飾動詞hurt，形容詞bad的副詞形式為badly，表示“嚴重地”。故填badly。42．句意：他哭著打電話給警察和他的父母。根據(jù)本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時；結(jié)合備選詞匯cry表示“哭”，其過去式是cried。故填cried。43．句意：弗蘭克的父母因為事故教育了他。根據(jù)本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時；結(jié)合備選詞匯educate表示“教育”，其過去式是educated。故填educated。44．句意：弗蘭克決定再等一年再開車，這樣他就可以拿到永久駕照了。根據(jù)“again”和介詞“before”可知，這里指再次開車，介詞后接動名詞或名詞；備選詞匯drive表示“駕駛”，其動名詞是driving。故填driving。45．句意：他的父母很高興，支持他的決定。根據(jù)“Frankdecidedtowaitforayear”和“his”可知，這里指父母支持他的決定，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，備選詞匯decide表示“決定”，是動詞，其名詞形式是decision。故填decision。46．Hefeelsunhappybecauserelationsbetweenhisparentsandhimbecomeverydifficult.47．Becausehewantstorelaxhimselfabit.48．ItisaboutLiHuaandhisclassmat