【外研】期末模擬卷【九年級(jí)全冊(cè)】

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesJohndo?A．Ascientist. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher.6．What’swrongwithSusan?A．Shemaybeill. B．Shemaybehurt. C．Shemaybehungry.7．Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?A．Itwasnoisy. B．Itwasboring. C．Itwaslively.8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inatheater. C．Inahospital.9．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.10．Whatkindofmusicdotheboy’sparentslike?A．Popmusic. B．BeijingOpera. C．Countrymusic.11．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothebank. C．Totheschool.12．WhattimedoesDamingbegintoplayvolleyballeveryafternoon?A．Ataboutfour. B．Ataboutfive. C．Atabouthalfpastfour.13．Whoselegishurt?A．John’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Helen’s.14．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Totakeamessage. B．TogooutwithJudy. C．Toaskaboutajob.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Motherandson. C．Brotherandsister.16．What’sthewomandoingnow?A．Doingsomecooking. B．Havingawalk. C．Doingsomewashing.17．Wherewillthemanwaitforthewoman?A．Inthekitchen. B．Nearthegarden. C．Nearthepark.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．WhereisFrankfrom?A．Boston. B．NewYork. C．Washington.19．HowlongdidittakehimtogettoSanFrancisco?A．Aboutthreedays. B．Aboutfivedays. C．Aboutsevendays.20．WhatdidhedoinSanFrancisco?A．Hevisitedhisfriends. B．Hehelpedthewoundedpeople. C．Hetravelledinthecountryside.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Hangzhou,________cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held________19thAsianGames.A．the;the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);the22．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,please?—Readthe________onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.A．introduction B．instructions C．communications D．connection23．Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A．a(chǎn)nyone;us B．everyone;ourselves C．everyone;us D．someone;ourselves24．Thoseoldtextbookscanbe________bystudentsinthelowergrade.A．reused B．recycled C．reduced D．repeated25．—Amywantstoknowif________ahikingtriptomorrow.—Ofcourse,wewill.Unlessit________tomorrow,wewillfollowtheplan.A．wewillhave;willrain B．wehave;rainsC．wehave;willrain D．wewillhave;rains26．WhenDanielwasinmiddleschool,hewasquiterude.Nobodylikedhim________.A．foratime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)tthetime D．a(chǎn)ttimes27．Mike,you________playwithfire.You________burnyourself.A．can’t;should B．mustn’t;may C．needn’t;must D．shouldn’t;need28．Thispairofshoes________mymumandthey________verycomfortable.A．wasmadewith;arefelt B．weremadefrom;arefeltC．weremadeof;wasfelt D．wasmadeby;feel29．PRC________thePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．a(chǎn)sksfor B．searchesfor C．standsfor D．looksfor30．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless31．Peoplefromthewholeworldare________ourprogressintheenvironmentalprotection.A．sorryfor B．surprisedat C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．worriedabout32．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．thatIcouldholdapartyathome B．ifIcouldholdapartyathomeC．ifcouldIholdapartyathome D．whencouldIholdapartyathome33．I’mafraidJohncan’tusehiscellphone________.A．properly B．simply C．mainly D．nearly34．________mypoorEnglish,myparentsencouragedme________Englisheveryday.A．Improve;speak B．Improving;speakingC．Toimprove;tospeak D．Toimprove;speak35．—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．Goodluck B．Goodidea C．It’sverykindofyou D．Congratulations三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom36somekites.He37themthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou38akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea39understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas40firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand41“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,42thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuck(粘)thepaperonthecross.Finallytheytied(系)alongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook43kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“44highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme45youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeauty(美麗)andfreedom!(自由)”36．A．to B．in C．with D．by37．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．told38．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made39．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest40．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she41．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．a(chǎn)nswered C．willanswer D．hasanswered42．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so43．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\44．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How45．A．why B．which C．what D．when四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+

￥30Child:age6—18

￥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm46．OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．a(chǎn)nytime47．Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥15 B．￥30 C．￥45 D．None48．Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥30. B．￥45 C．￥60 D．￥7549．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.50．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook B．Anewsreport C．Asciencefiction. D．AtravelguideBAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專業(yè)人員).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You’reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.51．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．introducethetopic B．makeasurveyC．shareknowledgeofsports D．a(chǎn)skforadvice52．Theunderlinedword“They”inPara4refersto________.A．Reports B．Sports C．Problems D．Rules53．Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeople________,too.A．playingagainstthem B．olderthanthemC．fromallovertheworld D．watchingthemplay54．Inthewriter’sopinion,sportscanbringpeople________.A．happiness,health,friendshipandfunB．fashion,health,friendshipandfunC．happiness,wealth,healthandcourageD．health,courage,friendshipandvalue55．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．sportsareveryinteresting B．sportsteachpeoplerulesC．sportsmakepeoplegooutside D．sportsaregoodforeveryoneCAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”56．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.57．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.58．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.59．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride60．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLady五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Whereareyougoing,Tony?B:Tothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:61B:Aboutinventions.YouknowIhavetoprepareforthesciencelesson.A:62Andwehumansarereallygreat.B:That’strue.Peoplehavemadelotsofinventions.A:63B:Sorry,I’mnotsure.64A:Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.B:65A:BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandconvenientlyinmycar.A．Maybelightbulbs(燈泡)arethemostusefulinventions.B．Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?C．Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot.D．Whydoyouthinkso?E．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?F．Howlongcanyoukeepthebook?G．LightbulbswereinventedbyEdison.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．當(dāng)茶葉可采摘時(shí)，人們手工采摘后再送去加工。Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepicked

andthenaresentforprocessing.67．與前幾年相比，我們收到了更多照片。otheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.68．你需要買一件厚外套來抵御寒冷。Youneedtobuyaheavycoattoyouthecold.69．舊書不應(yīng)該被扔掉?；蛟S它們?cè)谀阋院蟮纳钪惺怯杏玫?。Oldbooksshouldn’tbe.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.70．薩姆在這次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。Samwoninthemathscompetition.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Manypeoplesleepcomfortablyintheirbeds.Buthowandwheredowildanimalssleep?Herearesomeinterestingfacts.AnimalsThatSleepinTreesSleepinginatreecanhelptokeepananimalsafe.Highupinthetreetop,manyanimalsareabletostayawayfromtheirenemies.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanybirdschoosetosleepintrees.Somehideinholes.Othersfindabranch(樹枝)toreston.AnimalsThatSleepUpsideDownSomeanimalssleepupsidedown.Sloths(樹獺)hangupsidedownfromtreebranches.Hangingupsidedownhelpsslothshidefromtheirenemies.Bats(蝙蝠)sleephangingupsidedowntoo.Theysleepinsidecavesortrees.Byhangingupsidedown,batsarereadytoflyoffquicklyiftheyareindanger.AnimalsThatSleeponPlantsSomeanimalsusetheircolourstoblendin(交融)withtheirenvironment.Thisway,theycannotbeseenwhiletheysleep.Somebutterfliessleeponflowers.Somebeessleepinsideflowersorunderleaves.Thesetwoanimalsblendinwithflowersverywell.AnimalsThatSleepintheWaterSomebirdsthatliveinornearwaterwillsleepstandinginthewater.Itisbelievedthatsleepingontheirfeetallowsthesebirdstoflyoffquicklyiftheyareinanydanger.Whenbirdssleepwithonlytheirfeetinthewater,theymaylooklikesticks(枝條)inthewater.Thismakestheirenemiesthinktheyaresticksinsteadofsomethingtoeat.71．Thispassagemainlytellsus.72．Manybirdssleepintreesbyorrestingonbranches.73．Hangingupsidedownmakesiteasyforbatstowhenindanger.74．Somebutterfliesandbeesaregoodatblendingin.75．Somebirdslooklikestickswhentheysleepwithinthewater.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew76inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl77.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu78ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint79hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered80geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c81underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited(統(tǒng)一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati82inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc83inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc84China’spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag85roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣賞)China’sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．安娜由于無法克制自己的緊張情緒，導(dǎo)致考試成績(jī)不理想。她在網(wǎng)上寫了一份求助的帖子。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和做法給她回一封信。下面是Anna的帖子：Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmytestanxiety(考試焦慮).Ilistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.AndI’vedoneallofmyhomeworkandstudiedhardeveryday.Butwhenthedayofthetestcomes,IfeelsonervousthatIcan’tgetittogethertoanswerthosequestions.WhatwouldIdo?Anna要點(diǎn)提示：（1）考試的前幾天：認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，修改錯(cuò)題，有問題問同學(xué)和老師；加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉；（2）考試的前一天晚上：早休息，放松，聽聽音樂；（3）考試中：不緊張，……（再任寫一條建議）要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearAnna,Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyoucan’tbeatit.Trytodothefollowingthingsandthenyou’llfeelbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everythingtakestimeandpractice,andlearningtobeattestanxietyisthesame.Yours,Frank

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語參考答案：1．B【原文】Jackboughtafootballyesterday.2．A【原文】It’stwoo’clock.3．B【原文】Tom’sbagisonthebed.4．C【原文】Shewouldlikeyoutogoswimmingwithme.5．B【原文】W:DoyouworkinaTVstation,John?M:No,I’mapoliceman,butmyparentswouldlikemetobeascientist.6．A【原文】W:WhyisSusancrying?M:Idon’tknow.Shelookspale.Maybeshefeelsill.7．B【原文】W:Paul,youwenttowatchthefootballgameyesterdayevening.Howdidyoulikeit?M:Oh,itwasboringbecausetheyplayedsobadly.8．A【原文】W:Excuseme,wherearethenovels?M:Letmesee…Er,they’reoverthere.Turnleftthere,andthenright.Theyarenexttothedictionaries.W:Thankyou.9．B【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,sir?M:Yes,please.I’mthirsty.10．B【原文】W:Bob,doyourparentslikepopmusic?M:No,butthey’reinterestedinBeijingopera.11．A【原文】W:Excuseme.Doesthisbusgotothebeach?M:No.Youaregoingthewrongway.YoushouldtakeBusNo.11.12．C【原文】W:Doyoucometoplayvolleyballeveryafternoon,Daming?M:Yes.Icomehereat4:30andhavetogohomeat5:30.13．C【原文】W:Hi,John.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Hi,Lucy.It’sHelen.Herlegishurt.14．C【原文】W:Hello.I’mcallingaboutajob.CanIspeaktothemanager?M:YouneedtospeaktoJudy,butshe’sgoneout.CanItakeamessage?15．B16．C17．B【原文】M:Mum,shallwegooutforawalk?W:Goodidea.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetofinishthewashingfirst.M:Doesittakelong?W:No,justabouttenminutes.M:OK.I’llwaitforyounearthegarden.18．B19．A20．B【原文】

FrankisadoctorinNewYork.HehastwoweeksoffeveryAugustforthesummerholiday.LastsummerhedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.Hedidn’twanttogobyair.HereallywantedtoseetheUnitedStates,sohetookthetrain.

ThetrainleftNewYorkonMondayat3:30pm.Onthetrain,Franklookedoutofthewindowandwatchedthecountrygoby.Hesawlargemoderncities,smallancienttowns,andofcoursethegreenfarmsandalotoftreesandflowers.Duringthelongtrip,Frankalsolistenedtomusic,readmagazines,tookwalksonthetrainandtalkedwithotherpeople.

Finally,at2:45pmonThursday,thetrainstoppedinSanFrancisco.Whenhegotoffthetrain,hesawanoticeonthewallofthestation.Itsaid,“Wanted!Volunteerdoctorsintheearthquakearea!”Frankwenttohelpthewoundedpeople.Hehadbeenbusythewholeweek,buthewashappy.21．D【詳解】句意：杭州，一座充滿歷史魅力和現(xiàn)代氣息的城市，舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。考查冠詞。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指或用在最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用在輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根據(jù)“Hangzhou,...cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held...19thAsianGames.”可知，第一個(gè)空指一座城市，表泛指，且city開頭音素為輔音，應(yīng)使用a；第二空用于序數(shù)詞前，應(yīng)使用the。故選D。22．B【詳解】句意：——邁克，你能告訴我怎么用這臺(tái)相機(jī)嗎？——閱讀上面的說明。它們不難理解?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；instructions指令，說明；communications交流；connection連接。根據(jù)“Mike,canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,please?”可知，應(yīng)該閱讀相機(jī)說明。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：安全對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)好我們自己。考查代詞。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；us我們；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Safetyisveryimportantfor…”可知，應(yīng)是：安全對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很重要?！懊總€(gè)人”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“everyone”；根據(jù)主語是“we”及語境可知，應(yīng)是：保護(hù)好我們自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：低年級(jí)的學(xué)生可以重復(fù)使用那些舊課本?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reuse再使用；recycle回收；reduce減少；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Thoseoldtextbookscanbe...bystudentsinthelowergrade.”可知，可以重復(fù)使用那些舊課本。故選A。25．D【詳解】句意：——艾米想知道我們明天是否要徒步旅行?！?dāng)然，我們會(huì)的。除非明天下雨，否則我們將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為“是否”，從句中時(shí)間狀語為tomorrow，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來時(shí)，排除B、C；第二空所在的句子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“除非”，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，他非常粗魯。當(dāng)時(shí)沒人喜歡他?？疾榻樵~短語。foratime一段時(shí)間；atatime每次；atthetime在當(dāng)時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhenDanielwasinmiddleschool”可知，此處是指在丹尼爾中學(xué)的時(shí)候，用atthetime表示。故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：邁克，你不能玩火。你可能會(huì)傷到自己。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn)；may可能；needn’t沒必要；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“playwithfire.”和“burnyourself.”可知因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)傷到自己，所以禁止邁克玩火，第一空用mustn’t，第二空用may，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是我媽媽做的，它們感覺很舒服。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由pair等量詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，因?yàn)轭}干中的pair是單數(shù)，所以第一空中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，排除B、C；第二空feel是感官動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以排除A。故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：RPC代表中華人民共和國(guó)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。asksfor要求；searchesfor搜索；standsfor代表；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“PRC...thePeople’sRepublicofChina.”可知，此處是介紹PRC代表著什么。故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：即使劉翔的腳受傷了，但他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使；Aslongas只要；Since自從；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.”可知，本句表示盡管有“受傷”這一事實(shí)，但仍然采取“不放棄”這一行動(dòng)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：全世界的人們都對(duì)我們?cè)诃h(huán)境保護(hù)方面的進(jìn)步感到驚訝?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。besorryfor對(duì)……感到懊悔,對(duì)……感到遺憾；besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；beangrywith對(duì)……感到憤怒，生（某人）的氣；beworriedabout擔(dān)心……，為……而擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“ourprogressintheenvironmentalprotection”可知，應(yīng)該對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。故選B。32．B【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在家里舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)?！也淮_定。也許可以?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，所以排除C、D；根據(jù)答語“I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.”可知，從句應(yīng)是：是否可以在家里舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，對(duì)應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是“if”，故選B。33．A【詳解】句意：恐怕約翰不能正確使用他的手機(jī)?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly正確地；simply僅僅；mainly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Johncan’tusehiscellphone”可知，約翰不能正確使用手機(jī)。故選A。34．C【詳解】句意：為了改善我糟糕的英語，我父母鼓勵(lì)我每天說英語?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空，根據(jù)“…mypoorEnglish”及語境可知，表示目的，所以應(yīng)用不定式toimprove；第二空，根據(jù)“encouragedme…”可知，應(yīng)是“encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定用法，所以用tospeak。故選C。35．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在攝影比賽中得了第一名。——祝賀你。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Goodidea好主意；It’sverykindofyou你真太好了；Congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)“I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.”可知孩子得獎(jiǎng)了，應(yīng)該要祝賀。故選D。36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Judie學(xué)習(xí)做風(fēng)箏和從中學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的事。36．句意：一天，她的老師帶著一些風(fēng)箏進(jìn)入教室。to到；in在……里；with帶有；by通過。根據(jù)“herteacherwentintotheclassroom…somekites.”可知應(yīng)是帶著一些風(fēng)箏進(jìn)入教室，故選C。37．句意：他告訴他們，風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。said說，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接說的內(nèi)容；talked談?wù)?，不及物?dòng)詞；spoke說，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接語言；told告訴，及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“them”可知應(yīng)是告訴他們，故選D。38．句意：我希望你們每個(gè)人都能做一個(gè)對(duì)你們來說意義重大的風(fēng)箏。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；made動(dòng)詞的過去式。expect“期待”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。39．句意：你會(huì)比以前更了解風(fēng)箏的。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；thebest最好的，定冠詞+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。40．句意：Judie決定向爸爸尋求幫助，因?yàn)檫@是她第一次做風(fēng)箏。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞的主格。修飾空后名詞“time”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選A。41．句意：Judie想了一會(huì)并回答“蝴蝶”。answers回答，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；answered動(dòng)詞的過去式形式；willanswer一般將來時(shí)；hasanswered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Judiethought”和“and”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。42．句意：他們用木棍做了一個(gè)十字架，然后Judie在一張白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks”和“thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper”可知二者為并列關(guān)系，故選A。43．句意：第二天早上，他們把風(fēng)箏帶到公園進(jìn)行測(cè)試。a一，表泛指；an一，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“kite”和上下文語境可知此處特指上文中Judie和爸爸制作的風(fēng)箏，故選C。44．句意：我的風(fēng)箏飛得多么高呀！What中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；whata中心詞為單數(shù)名詞；whatan中心詞為單數(shù)名詞；how中心詞為形容詞或副詞。中心詞“high”為副詞，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)該感嘆句，故選D。45．句意：Judie，你能告訴我你為什么喜歡風(fēng)箏嗎？why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問理由，故選A。46．B47．A48．C49．D50．D【分析】本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，包括開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，網(wǎng)上預(yù)定以及重要提示。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openinghours中“Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00”，可知國(guó)慶節(jié)，游客可以在早上六點(diǎn)半到下午六點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)入頤和園，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adultage18+

￥30；Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice”，可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，60歲以上老人半價(jià)，所以一個(gè)70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花15元，故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adultage18+

￥30；Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.”，可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以一對(duì)帶著4歲孩子的年輕夫婦去頤和園至少要花60元，故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlinebooking中“Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.”，可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)TicketPrice中“TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded”，可知去澹寧堂應(yīng)該額外再花錢，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)Onlinebooking中“YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired”，可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)ImportantNotice中“Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter”，可知高燒的人不可以進(jìn)入頤和園，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。50．推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖怯瓮骖U和園的廣告，所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到，故選D。51．A52．B53．A54．A55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?”可知，是詢問我們?yōu)槭裁匆鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)，而第二段中“Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.”是回答了這個(gè)問題，故推理出，第一段的目的是引出文章的話題。故選A。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.”（這是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)人們規(guī)則）可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：運(yùn)動(dòng)還教給人們，如果他們努力工作，他們可能會(huì)成功。故下劃線單詞“They”應(yīng)是指“sports”。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.”可知體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊(duì)友以及與他們對(duì)抗的人。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun..”可知，在作者看來，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能給人們帶來幸福、健康、友誼和樂趣。故選A。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處”。故選D。56．C57．D58．D59．A60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷，她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，尋找生活之美，深受全國(guó)觀眾的喜歡。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知董卿現(xiàn)在主持《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》兩個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知2015年董卿在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，現(xiàn)在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故選D。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamily