【滬教】期中模擬卷01【U1-U4】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試01九年級(jí)英語【滬教牛津版U1-U4】（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：90分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2023秋·廣東惠州·九年級(jí)校考開學(xué)考試）WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,myEnglishwasprettybad.Ionlyknewsomeeasywordssuchasthenamesofsomefruits,animals,1sports.ThefirstdayIwentintomyclassroom,Iwasvery2tofindthattherewerenoAsianfacesinmyclass.Andnoone3speakanyChinese.ThefirstclassIhadwasscience.TheteacherMrHasswastalkingabouthowaTVworks.Heusedmany4wordsthatIhadneverheardabout.IfeltsoboredthatIalmost5asleep.Attheendoftheclass,Iwasaskedaquestion,butIcouldn’tanswerit.MrHassfoundIcouldn’tunderstandtheclass.During610-minutebreak,hewalkedtome7aniPadinhishand.Thenhesatdownandshowed8thephotosofdifferentTVs.Atthesametime,hedidhisbest9everythingineasywords.WhentherewassomethingIstillcouldn’tworkout,heusedtheiPadtotranslate(翻譯)10hesaidintoChinese.Finally,Iwasabletounderstandeverything.Technologyreallymakesourlifeeasier,doesn’tit?1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but2．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising3．A．should B．could C．must4．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest5．A．fall B．falls C．fell6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the7．A．with B．by C．for8．A．I B．me C．my9．A．put B．toput C．putting10．A．what B．how C．why二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2022秋·廣東東莞·九年級(jí)?？计谥校￤henIwasinhighschool,Iwasn’tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning.ButIreallywantedtogoto11.SoIwenttotalkwithmyteacher.Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.Itmademevery12.ButIstilldidmybest.Imightnotbeabletogetintocollege,butIwouldn’tstop13.ThenIfoundthatmy14inthepastwasthatIspenttoomuchtimeonscience.Iwasnot15myschoolwork,becauseIwasn’tworkinghardonallsubjects.SointhenexttermI16myplan.IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandother17.Iworkedhardbylisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassanddoingmore18afterclass.NowIamstudyingatcollege.Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don’t19.Whatyouneedtodoisto20thepastyearsandrestartnow!Ibelieveallyourdreamscancometrue.11．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space12．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed13．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying14．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question15．A．goodat B．worriedabout C．pleasedwith D．excitedabout16．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．realized17．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances18．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches19．A．keepup B．pickup C．lookup D．giveup20．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2022秋·廣東中山·九年級(jí)中山一中校聯(lián)考期中）TheGivingTreeSeason’sgreetingsInthespiritoftheseason,weareonceagainstartingouryearlyGivingTree!Lastyear,oureffortwasabigsuccessandwewereabletoprovideover300giftsformanyfamiliesinneed.Wewouldbegreatlythankfulforyoureffortagaintohelpbringsmilestothechildren’sfacesinoursisterschool.TheGivingTreewillstartonMonday,November1st,andyouwillbeabletopickasnowmanoffthetreeinouroffice.Eachchildwillhave3snowmenthatincludesomeinformationaboutthem(toyrequests,clothingsize,andshoesize).Youmaypickoneormoreofanyofthesnowmen.SomethingnewthisyearWewillhaveanonlinelistforyoutopicka“virtual(虛擬的)snowman”.Logonwww.parktrailspta.comandgototheGivingTreeandfollowinstructions.AllgiftsshouldbesenttothechildrenonorbeforeThursday,December9th!Thankyouforallyoursupport!HappyHolidays!21．Themainpurposeofthisactivityisto________.A．helpchildreninneed B．introducesomeholidaysC．giveawaygiftstoteachers D．callonpeopletoplanttrees22．Howmanysnowmenwilleachchildhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’sGivingTree?A．Peoplemaypickoneormoreofthesnowmen.B．Itwillprovidemorethan300giftsforchildren.C．Peoplecanpicka“virtualsnowman”fromanonlinelist.D．Itwillsendathank-younotetopeoplewhohelpthechildren.24．Thegiftsshouldbesentnolaterthan________.A．Monday,November1st B．Tuesday,November9thC．Thursday,December9th D．Wednesday,December1st25．Thepassagemightbe________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)diary D．a(chǎn)sciencestoryB（2022秋·廣東東莞·九年級(jí)校考期中）Accordingtoaresearch,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegetarians(素食主義者).Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Maybeyouthinkitsounddifficultforpeopletoeatvegetableseveryday,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Astudyshowsthattheworld’smeatmanufacturing(加工)causesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.Becauseofthestudy,today’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,tobevegetarianssimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leather(皮革)isusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforotherwaystoimprovetheirproduction.Nowadays,itisnotsurprisingthatyourfriendwouldliketobeavegetarian.Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.Theythinkitisacleverwayforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttobeavegetarian.26．PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’teatmeatto________.A．savemoney B．protecttheenvironment C．keephealthy D．teachstudents27．ThenumberinParagraph3tellsus________.A．theresearchisinteresting B．theemissionisseriousC．theworldissmall D．themeatisdelicious28．Theunderlineword“applies”inthispassagemeans________.A．tosee B．toimprove C．touse D．tocompete29．Tokillanimalsforfoodisdisagreedby________.A．teachers B．workers C．youngpeople D．writers30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Learnhowtobeavegetarian B．VegetariancanprotecttheenvironmentC．Learnhowtoprotecttheanimals D．MeatcanmakeyoustrongC（2022秋·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是一些環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致的問題，右欄是7個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)的方案，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)問題選擇合適的解決方案。31Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cutting,andpollution.32Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajog（慢跑）areinalarmthatairpollutioncanleadtheincreasingoflungcancer.33Thereissomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs,whichinterferes（影響）withpeople’ssleepandquiettime.34Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.35Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.A．RecyclePaperWeshouldcollectwastepaperandrecycleit.Forexample,studentsshouldsendtheirusedexercisebookstoapaperfactoryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Thentheusedbookscanbesoldsothatthepapercanberecycled.B．BannedLoggingThelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutpermission.（允許）Weshouldplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.C．SortRubbishMorecansshouldbeputinthestreet.Andit’simportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.D．KeepQuietPolitelyaskneighborsifyouaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowwhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.E.BreathingMaskWearabreathingmasktoreducethebadfactorwhenyouaredoingexerciselikejogging.Stopexerciseinfoggydays,oritmaydoharmtoyourlung.F.CleanUpHelpcleanuplitterinwater-filledareas.Thisincludeslakes,rivers,andoceans.Makesureitissafetocollectthelitterandputitinanearbycan.G.ReuseWastesReusetheusedclothes,usedhouseholdgoods,usedtoolsandconstructionmaterials.Theycanberepairedtoreworkifyouhaveacreativemind.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分40分）四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse36.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked37mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatI38noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀(jì)念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned39somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany40todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay41inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad42hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso43withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch44thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething45canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2021秋·廣東東莞·九年級(jí)東莞市光明中學(xué)校考期中）Thisisthetalkroomoftheradioprogram,PeopleintheWorld.Today,wewilltalkaboutpeople’sfavoritefestival.Welcometowritedownyouropinionsonit.Asusual,thebestopinionswillbereadonourprogramandthewriterswillgetaprize!Hi!Myname’sRobert.IcomefromtheUK.IthinkChristmasisthebestfestivalofayear.AtChristmas,peoplenormallyspendtheirtimeathomestayingwiththeirfamilies.TheybegintohavetheChristmasdinnerfromtheearlyafternoonofChristmas.Somechoosetheroast（烤的）turkeyastheirmaindishwhileothershavetheroastgooseorbeef.Afterthedinner,peoplerelaxbytakingawalk,enjoyingtheirpresentsorwatchingtheirfavoriteprograms.Hello!IamLiHua,fromChina.MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichfallsonthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Duringthefestival,thefamiliesvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandchildrenwillgetluckymoney.Also,peoplehavegreatmealstogetherandenjoycertainfoodwithspecialmeanings.Forexample,theyeatchickenandorangesbecausebothofthemsoundlike“l(fā)ucky”inChina.Hi!MynameisMaggie,anAmericanstudent.IlikeThanksgivingbest.ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovemberOnThanksgiving,peoplegettogetherathometohaveagreatmealandroastturkeywhichisalwaysservedasthetraditionalfoodofthefestival.What’smore,wesendcardsorflowerstogivethankstoourfamiliesandfriends.46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?47．WhendopeoplebegintohaveChristmasdinnerintheUK?48．WhydopeopleeatchickenandorangesontheSpringFestival?49．WhoisMaggie?50．Wheredopeoplegettogethertohaveagreatmealandroastturkey?B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．

不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗文化，慶祝節(jié)日的方式也是不同的。在今天的班會(huì)上，你班的同學(xué)們就“我們?cè)撊绾慰创鈬?jié)日對(duì)中國的影響”這個(gè)話題展開了激烈的辯論。請(qǐng)寫一篇題為“Howshouldwetreatforeignfestivals?”的英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你知道的外來節(jié)日有哪些？（至少列舉兩個(gè)）2.外來節(jié)日對(duì)我們有哪些影響？我們是否該慶祝它們？為什么？3.呼吁大家正確看待外來節(jié)日。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試九年級(jí)英語1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者初到美國，因?yàn)橛⒄Z詞匯量小聽不懂老師講的內(nèi)容，老師用科技產(chǎn)品幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)。1．句意：我只知道一些簡單的單詞，比如一些水果、動(dòng)物和運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“somefruits,animals...sports”可知幾個(gè)名詞之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選A。2．句意：第一天我走進(jìn)教室，我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)班上沒有亞洲面孔。surprise驚訝；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised。故選B。3．句意：沒有人會(huì)說中文。should應(yīng)該；could能夠；must必須。根據(jù)“noone...speakanyChinese.”可知應(yīng)該是沒有人能夠說中文，故選B。4．句意：他用了許多我從未聽說過的生僻的詞匯。big大的；bigger更大的；thebiggest最大的。根據(jù)“Heusedmany...wordsthatIhadneverheardabout.”和前后句語境可知此處沒有比較對(duì)象，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)，故選A。5．句意：我覺得很無聊，幾乎要睡著了。fall動(dòng)詞原形；falls動(dòng)詞三單；fell動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Ifeltsobored”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。6．句意：在10分鐘的休息時(shí)間里，他手里拿著iPad向我走來。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，應(yīng)用the。故選C。7．句意：在10分鐘的休息時(shí)間里，他手里拿著iPad向我走來。with有；by通過；for為了。根據(jù)“hewalkedtome...aniPadinhishand”可知他走過來的時(shí)候手里拿著iPad，所以應(yīng)用with表伴隨，故選A。8．句意：然后他坐下來給我看不同電視的照片。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的。showsbsth“給某人看某物”，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。9．句意：同時(shí)，他盡量把一切都用簡單易懂的語言表達(dá)出來。put動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞過去式；toput動(dòng)詞不定式；putting動(dòng)名詞。tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人最大的努力做”，故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)我還有不明白的地方時(shí)，他就用iPad把他說的話翻譯成中文。what什么；how如何；why為什么。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作said的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選A。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過自己不放棄而成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們不要放棄，忘記過去重新開始，夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。11．句意：但是我真的想上大學(xué)。hospital醫(yī)院；college大學(xué)；work工作；space空間。根據(jù)“Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.”，可知作者想上大學(xué)。故選B。12．句意：這讓我很悲傷。sad悲傷的；tired疲勞的；glad高興的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.”，可知老師告訴作者他可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)，他感到很悲傷。故選A。13．句意：我也許不能上大學(xué)，但我不能停止努力。speakings說，講；spending花費(fèi)；paying支付；trying努力。根據(jù)“NowIamstudyingatcollege.”，可知作者并沒有放棄努力。故選D。14．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我過去的問題是在科學(xué)上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。request要求；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；problem難以解決的問題；question尋找答案的問題。根據(jù)“Ispenttoomuchtimeonscience.”，可知作者忽視了其他學(xué)科，是他在學(xué)習(xí)上的問題。故選C。15．句意：我不擅長課業(yè)，因?yàn)槲覜]有在所有的科目上努力。goodat擅長于……；worriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)憂；pleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意；excitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“becauseIwasn’tworkinghardonallsubjects”，可知作者不擅長課業(yè)。故選A。16．句意：因此在接下來的一個(gè)學(xué)期我改變了我的計(jì)劃。changed改變；kept保持；followed跟隨；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandother...”，可知作者改變了計(jì)劃。故選A。17．句意：我在英語、地理和其他科目上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間。sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects課程；dreams夢(mèng)想；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“English,geographyandother”，可知是其他課程。故選B。18．句意：我努力學(xué)習(xí)，課上認(rèn)真聽講，課后多做練習(xí)。exercises練習(xí)；dishes餐具；surveys調(diào)查；researches研究。根據(jù)“Iworkedhardbylisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassanddoingmore...afterclass”，可知課后多做練習(xí)。故選A。19．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不擅長課業(yè)，不要放棄。keepup保持；pickup撿起；lookup查找，查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don’t...”，可知作者不擅長課業(yè)，但并沒有放棄。故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在你需要做得是忘記過去重新開始。share分享；miss思念；forget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“thepastyearsandrestartnow”，可知是忘記過去。故選C。21．A22．C23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則活動(dòng)海報(bào)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,oureffortwasabigsuccessandwewereabletoprovideover300giftsformanyfamiliesinneed.”以及“tohelpbringsmilestothechildren’sfaces”可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是幫助有需要的孩子。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachchildwillhave3snowmenthatincludesomeinformationaboutthem(toyrequests,clothingsize,andshoesize).”可知每個(gè)孩子會(huì)有3個(gè)雪人。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomethingnewthisyearWewillhaveanonlinelistforyoutopicka‘virtual(虛擬的)snowman’.”可知今年活動(dòng)新的地方就是會(huì)在網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)虛擬雪人。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllgiftsshouldbesenttothechildrenonorbeforeThursday,December9th!”可知所有的禮物必須在12月9日星期四或之前寄給孩子們。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是一個(gè)活動(dòng)通知，也就是海報(bào)。故選B。26．B27．B28．C29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了在美國的素食主義者流行的情況以及素食主義對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，美國人不吃肉的一個(gè)原因是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.”可知，通過列數(shù)字表明溫室氣體排放量特別大，情況很嚴(yán)重。故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.”可知，素食主義概念也適用于時(shí)尚和制造業(yè)。apply在此處的意思為“用于”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.”可知，年輕人和老人選擇只吃素。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”以及全文可知，主要介紹了在美國的素食主義者流行的情況以及素食主義對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“素食者可以保護(hù)環(huán)境”最為符合。故選B。31．B32．E33．D34．C35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文的左欄是一些環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致的問題，右欄是7個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)的方案。31．根據(jù)“Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cutting,andpollution.”可知，由于耕作、砍伐和污染，森林正在消失。B選項(xiàng)“禁止砍伐法律是為了阻止人們未經(jīng)許可砍伐樹木。我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹，而不是砍伐它們?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajog（慢跑）areinalarmthatairpollutioncanleadtheincreasingoflungcancer.”可知，污染的空氣影響人們的生活。一些在戶外工作或想慢跑的人擔(dān)心空氣污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌的增加。E選項(xiàng)“防毒口罩當(dāng)你進(jìn)行慢跑等運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，戴上防毒口罩以減少不良因素。霧天停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則可能對(duì)你的肺有害?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Thereissomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs,whichinterferes（影響）withpeople’ssleepandquiettime.”可知，在大城市和郊區(qū)有一些響亮而令人不快的人類和機(jī)器噪音，干擾了人們的睡眠和安靜的時(shí)間。D選項(xiàng)“保持安靜禮貌地詢問鄰居你是否制造了太多的噪音或者音樂開得太大了。聽音樂的時(shí)候，把音量調(diào)低，關(guān)上窗戶。特別是晚上不要制造噪音?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.”可知，在我們的日常生活中會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的廢物。許多人經(jīng)常到處扔垃圾。C選項(xiàng)“垃圾分類應(yīng)該在街上放更多的垃圾桶。將不同種類的垃圾分類并放入不同的垃圾桶也很重要。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.”可知，河里有很多垃圾，這使得這條河又臭又臟。F選項(xiàng)“打掃幫助清理積水地區(qū)的垃圾。這包括湖泊、河流和海洋。確保收集垃圾是安全的，并把它放在附近的垃圾桶里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。36．happily37．her38．willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving39．todo40．things41．wascelebrated42．told43．interesting44．cleaner45．meaningful【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹勞拉一家在勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天的生活。假期不一定是為了娛樂或休息，做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特殊的樂趣，也許這就是勞動(dòng)節(jié)的精神。36．句意：下車后，勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。根據(jù)“Lauraranintothehouse”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合后文明天不上學(xué)，所以勞拉很高興，故填happily。37．句意：“學(xué)校怎么樣，勞拉？”媽媽問。此處指勞拉的媽媽，用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故填her。38．句意：我很興奮，下周一我就不用上學(xué)了！根據(jù)“IamexcitedthatI...noschoolnextMonday”可知，下周一不上學(xué)，選擇have；根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，此處也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。39．句意：他說，為了慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)，全家打算打掃衛(wèi)生。dosomecleaning“打掃衛(wèi)生”，plantodosth“打算做某事”，故填todo。40．句意：今天我們有很多事情要做。根據(jù)“Wehavemany...todotoday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填things。41．句意：但是你媽媽和我以為今天努力工作就會(huì)讓你明白為什么一開始要慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wascelebrated。42．句意：在那之后，她爸爸讓她給他們的狗洗澡。根據(jù)“herdad...hertogivetheirdogabath”可知，爸爸讓勞拉給狗洗澡，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填told。43．句意：當(dāng)她刷狗狗的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有這么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根據(jù)“Shefounditwasso...withsomanysoapbubbles”可知，勞拉覺得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。44．句意：做完家務(wù)后，勞拉很高興看到院子比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)“Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore”可知，做完家務(wù)會(huì)更干凈，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語，故填cleaner。45．句意：做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特殊的樂趣。根據(jù)“Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure.”可知，做有意義的事情能得到特殊的樂趣，故填meaningful。46．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutpeople’sfavoritefestival.47．TheybegintohavetheChristmasdinnerfromtheearlyafternoonofChristmas.48．Becausebothoft