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專(zhuān)題14短語(yǔ)和固定搭配80題1.Thevolunteerwasproud________hiswork.Whathedidhelpedmanypeople.A.by B.of C.for D.with2.Mandyisquitepleased________herson’sgoodbehavioratschool.A.for B.with C.of D.by3.Jackhasmade________hismindtosolvetheproblembyhimself,althoughitisnoteasy.A.for B.out C.in D.up4.—Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.—Soitdoes.__________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Atall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall5.Theyouthoftodayhavetolearnto________stressandpainbecausethat’sthenecessarywayofgrowingup.A.livefor B.liveby C.livewith D.liveon6.Thebluecaris________oftheredcar.A.thesamesize B.a(chǎn)sbigas C.sobigas D.thesize7.Aftertheenginestarted,theconductorsjumped________andbegantalking________thecrowd.A.a(chǎn)board,at B.a(chǎn)board,to C.a(chǎn)broad,with D.a(chǎn)broad,to8.Hesometimesgoesto________movies________weekends.A./,on B./,at C.the,at D.the,in9.Shealwaysimagines________adramaintheschoolhallonChristmasEve.A.puton B.putup C.puttingon D.puttingup10.Thebusinessman________fromhomeearlyinthemorning.A.setoff B.setup C.setin D.setfor11.Thefarmersofthisvillageplanted________vegetables.A.a(chǎn)largenumberof B.thelargenumberof C.a(chǎn)largeamountof D.thelargeamountof12.Robotsmaybebetterthanhousekeepers________doingtheirjob.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by13.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswere________becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.A.putoff B.puton C.putout D.putup14.Johnisauniversitystudent.Butheisbetter________businessthanTom.A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.in15.Washingyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterorusinghandcleanserwillhelpyoukeep_________theviruses(病毒).A.in B.from C.with D.off16.Whenthesummer________,thestudentsfeltsadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.A.cametoanend B.cametrue C.wasready D.turnedout17.I’mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment,butI’msuregoodtimesarejust______.A.onthecorner B.inthecorner C.a(chǎn)tthecorner D.a(chǎn)roundthecorner18.Wecanget________informationontheNetwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.a(chǎn)lot B.a(chǎn)greatnumberof C.many D.hugeamountsof19.Jennyoftenhelpsothersandherparentsarevery_______whatshedoes.A.readyfor B.strictwith C.a(chǎn)fraidof D.satisfiedwith20.It’sknownthatFranceisfamous_______itswineandbeautifulscenery.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for21.Computerscan’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeings__________.A.a(chǎn)tthepresent B.forthefirsttime C.forthetimebeing D.a(chǎn)tatime22.Howmuchmoneywecanmake__________howhardwework.A.depends B.dependson C.depending D.dependingon23.Manyteachersbelieve__________textbooks,childrenalsolearnalot__________life.A.except,of B.besides,from C.except,from D.besides,about24.TodayisAprilFools’Day.Let’s__________onMr.Li.A.celebrate B.makesure C.makejokes D.playatrick25.Disneyisfamous__________itsfantasticthemeparks,likeDisneyworldinFlorida.A.a(chǎn)t B.with C.for D.by26.Thepolicehave__________thewholetown__________themissingboy.A.looked;for B.searched;for C.searched;to D.found;out27.Thoughitlookedlikeitwasgoingtorainthismorning,ithas_______tobeafineday.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedon D.turnedout28.Yesterdayhisfathersetoutintheearlymorning.Theunderlinedpartmeans____A.setup B.setoff C.takeout D.takeoff29.Toeveryone’sgreatjoy,theexperiment________tobeagreatsuccess.A.putoff B.turnedover C.tookup D.turnedout30.Tom’smotherwasangry________him,becausehefailedtopasstheexam.A.by B.to C.for D.with31.Theclerkdenied________themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.A.steal B.stole C.stealing D.tosteal32.Thenewssaysafathermakeshisson________withoutclothesoninthesnow.A.runs B.ran C.run D.running33.Thepolicemenfinally________therobbersandsentthemtoprison.A.tookcareof B.tookholdof C.tooktheplaceof D.tookchargeof34.Whentheearthquakehappenedinthatarea,weprovidedpeoplethere________foodandclothes.A.in B.for C.from D.with35.Iamatleast________age________RobertifIamnotolderthanhe.A.thesame;with B.thesame;as C.a(chǎn)ssame;with D.a(chǎn)ssame;as36.MrDing,thisproblemistoodifficultforus________.A.workitout B.toworkitout C.toworkout D.workout37.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandourplanet,weshould________therubbish.A.sortout B.keepoff C.keepout D.sortof38.Whenthefirealarm________,peoplerushedoutquickly.A.wentout B.wentoff C.takeoff D.takeaway39.Itwasrainingoutside.Mrs.Smithgaveherdaughteranumbrellato________her________therain.A.provide...with B.prefer...to C.prevent...from D.protect...from40.Paulnever________towhattheteacherssayinclass,soheseldomgetsgoodgradesatschool.A.looksout B.paysattention C.looksforward D.goeson41.Thecarpetisgood________itsprice.A.beside B.exceptfor C.besides D.include42.We________earlyinthemorningsothatwecancatchthefirstbus.A.setfor B.setup C.setout D.setin43.Lastnightsomeonebroke______ourhouse,butnothingwaslost.A.down B.into C.up D.out44.Theman________chargeofthecompanyisn’tavailablenow.A.isin B.in C.takes D.istaking45.Danytriedtoremovethestone,buthecouldn't,foritistooheavy.A.destroy B.takeaway C.siton D.useup46.Iwasreadinganovelwhenthelightsuddenly________.A.wentoff B.wentup C.wenton D.wentout47.Eddieistheonlystudentinhisclasstoknowtheanswer________thedifficultquestion.Hisparentsareverypleased________him.A.to,with B.of,with C.to,of D.of,of48.Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we’dbetter_______forthestationrightnow.A.showoff B.seeoff C.setoff D.turnoff49.Thestudentswill_______awonderfuldramaattheEnglishfestival.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putaway50.Nobodybutmyfathercan_______thehandwritingontheyellowenvelopewhichiskeptinthesafe.A.figureout B.lookout C.makeout D.findout51.Successisconnected________hardwork.A.with B.to C.for D.from52.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbetter________forthestationimmediately.A.setaside B.setup C.setdown D.setoff53.Sheusedto___________withherparents,butnowsheisusedto___________withherclassmatesatschool.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live54.—___________willyoubeabletofinishtheproject?—Intwoweeks,Ithink.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howsoon55.Please______thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.A.keepoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.turnoff56.AprilFool’sDayisaholidaywhenyoucanplayatrick______anybodyaroundyou.A.with B.in C.on D.for57.Thestudentsinourschoolwill________awonderfuldramaperformanceattheEnglishfestival.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putout58.HearingthatIwouldmovetoTokyo,Marylookedatme_________,
withhermouthwideopen.A.withgreatcare B.withpleasure C.insurprise D.inbrief59.Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_______favorofmysuggestion.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./60.Armstrongwasthecaptainandhewasresponsible________thejourney.A.a(chǎn)t B.to C.for D.on61.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbe_______becauseofsomethingunexpected.A.putoff B.puton C.putout D.putup62.Wendyimprovedherlearningmethods.______,shemadegreatprogress.A.Inbrief B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Forexample63.Wemakegrapesintowine.Italsomeansthatwineismade________grapes.A.into B.of C.for D.with64.Ifyou’renotsatisfied_______thelifeyou’reliving,don’tjustcomplain.Dosomethingaboutit.A.for B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.a(chǎn)t65.Webelieveweare___________whatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.A.unawareof B.sorryfor C.independenton D.responsiblefor66.Weareclosefriends._______,weknoweverythingabouteachother.A.Aslongas B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Asaresult67.Childrensometimesarebetterthanadults________creativethinking.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t68.Mymotherwasangry________mebecauseIopenedhercomputerbutcouldn’tputitback.A.for B.to C.with D.by69.Weshould___________thelightsbeforeleavingourclassrooms.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnover70.Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please.Theplanewill______intenminutes.A.setup B.takeup C.setout D.takeoff71.Wecompletedtheworkfivedays_time.A.in B.inthefrontof C.on D.a(chǎn)headof72.Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.Theunderlinedwordmeans"________".A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.lookup73.Theclaycanbe________differentkindsofthings.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeinto D.madeupof74.Eddietriedmanydifferentjobs.________hebecameamilkman.A.Attheend B.Intheend C.Bytheend D.Ontheend75.WhenNationalDaycomes,alotofpeople________fortheirfavouritetravellingdestinationstoenjoytheholiday.A.setin B.setup C.setout D.setdown76.Forthetimebeing,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneytobuyaflathere.Theunderlinedpartmeans___.A.Atthatmoment B.Atpresent C.Rightnow D.Justnow77.Asapolicemaninthetown,myfather'sjobistoprotectpeople________danger.A.in B.from C.a(chǎn)t D.with78.Thefloodwashed________manyhouses.A.off B.backwards C.out D.a(chǎn)way79.Workershave________manygreatbridgesovertheHuangpuRiverinthepastfewyears.A.putup B.setout C.setup D.puton80.Thedogsinourvillagealwaysbark_______thestrangers.A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.of D.with
專(zhuān)題14短語(yǔ)和固定搭配80題參考答案1.B【詳解】句意:這位志愿者為自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的幫助了許多人??疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò);of……的;for為了;with和。根據(jù)“wasproud…h(huán)iswork”可知,beproudof“對(duì)……感到自豪”,故選B。2.B【詳解】句意:曼迪對(duì)兒子在學(xué)校的良好表現(xiàn)很滿意??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;with和;of屬于……的;by通過(guò)。bepleasedwith表示“對(duì)……滿意”,是形容詞短語(yǔ),空格處為with。故選B。3.D【詳解】句意:杰克決心自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,盡管這并不容易??疾榻樵~和副詞的辨析。for為了;out出去;in在……里面;up向上的。此處是決心自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,短語(yǔ)makeuphismind“下定決心”,故選D。4.C【詳解】句意:——在疫情期間,我們要戴上口罩,愛(ài)護(hù)自己和身邊的人?!侨绱?。畢竟,生命對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atall根本;aboveall首先;afterall畢竟;inall總計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone”可知,這是一個(gè)總結(jié)的話,畢竟生命最重要,故選C。5.C【詳解】句意:今天的年輕人必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受壓力和痛苦,因?yàn)檫@是成長(zhǎng)的必經(jīng)之路??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。livefor為……而生活;liveby以……為生;livewith忍受;liveon靠……生活。根據(jù)“Theyouthoftodayhavetolearnto…stressandpain”可知,此處是指忍受生活中的壓力和痛苦,故選C。6.D【詳解】句意:這輛藍(lán)色的小車(chē)和紅色的大小一樣。考查固定搭配。thesamesize后接介詞as,排除A;BC項(xiàng)big后as是介詞,不與of連用,排除;bethesizeof“和……一樣大小”,固定搭配。故選D。7.B【詳解】句意:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)后,列車(chē)員跳上車(chē),開(kāi)始與人群交談??疾樵~匯辨析。aboard在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上;abroad在國(guó)外;talkat對(duì)……不停地說(shuō);talketo與……談話;talkwith與……交談。根據(jù)“Aftertheenginestarted,theconductorsjumped...”可知是跳上車(chē),第一空用aboard,排除CD;再由“begantalking...thecrowd”可知此處表示列車(chē)員開(kāi)始對(duì)人群說(shuō)話,第二空用to。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:他有時(shí)周末去看電影??疾楣潭ù钆?。gotothemovies“去看電影”;atweekends“在周末”。兩者都是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。9.C【詳解】句意:她總是想象平安夜在學(xué)校禮堂上演戲劇。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。puton表演(節(jié)目),舉辦,展出,增加(體重);putup張貼,掛起。根據(jù)“adrama”可知表達(dá)表演戲劇。用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“puton”。表達(dá)“想象做某事”,用短語(yǔ)“imaginedoing”,用動(dòng)名詞“putting”作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。10.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)商人一大早就從家里出發(fā)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setoff出發(fā);setup建立;setin插入;setfor為……而安排。根據(jù)下文“fromhomeearly”,可知是從家里早早出發(fā),故選A。11.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)村子的農(nóng)民種植了大量的蔬菜。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。alargenumberof…許多,大量;thelargenumberof……的大數(shù)量;alargeamountof大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;thelargeamountof……的大的數(shù)量。該空修飾后面的“vegetables”,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意,這里表示“許多……”,故選A。12.C【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人可能比管家更擅長(zhǎng)做他們的工作??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;by被。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),故選C。13.A【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《镜膫鞑?020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;puton穿上;putout撲滅;putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus”,可知導(dǎo)致了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲,故選A。14.B【詳解】句意:約翰是一名大學(xué)生。但他比湯姆更擅長(zhǎng)經(jīng)商。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,固定搭配,better是good的比較級(jí),bebetterat“更擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,故選B。15.D【詳解】句意:用肥皂和自來(lái)水洗手或用洗手液洗手可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離病毒??疾榻樵~辨析。keep...in留在……;keep…from隱瞞;keepwith陪伴;keepoff不接近,遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)空前“Washingyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterorusinghandcleanserwillhelpyou”可知,此處是說(shuō)“遠(yuǎn)離病毒”keepofftheviruses。故選D。16.A【詳解】句意:暑假結(jié)束時(shí),同學(xué)們都很難過(guò)地互道再見(jiàn)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cametoanend結(jié)束;cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn);wasready準(zhǔn)備就緒;turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文“thestudentsfeltsadtosaygoodbyetoeachother”可知,暑假結(jié)束了,同學(xué)們不舍地互道再見(jiàn)。故選A。17.D【詳解】句意:我現(xiàn)在感到有點(diǎn)沮喪,但我相信美好的時(shí)光就在眼前。onthecorner表示在拐角處,在上部;inthecorner在內(nèi)部角落;atthecorner在外部角落;aroundthecorner在附近,即將發(fā)生。根據(jù)I’mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment可知下文是說(shuō)就在眼前。根據(jù)題意,故選D。18.D【詳解】句意:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,我們可以在網(wǎng)上獲得大量的信息??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。alot后不可直接加名詞,此處可以使用alotof/lotsof;agreatnumberof“大量的”修飾可數(shù)名詞;many“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;hugeamountsof“大量的”,常接不可數(shù)名詞,句中information“信息”是不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。19.D【詳解】句意:珍妮經(jīng)常幫助別人,她的父母對(duì)她所做的很滿意。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。(be)readyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備;(be)strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;(be)afraidof害怕;(be)satisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意;根據(jù)句意理解可知,她的父母對(duì)她所做的會(huì)感到很滿意,故選D。20.D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,法國(guó)以其葡萄酒和美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名??疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在……點(diǎn)鐘;for為了;根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的famous可以判斷,這里指的是“以……著名”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)befamousfor,所以這里要選擇介詞for,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中考查介詞的用法要注意。做題時(shí)聯(lián)系前后句,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,把握好句意,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)根據(jù)介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇。比如本題中根據(jù)空格前的famous可知,考查的是“以……著名”,短語(yǔ)是befamousfor,所以選擇for。21.C【詳解】句意:電腦目前無(wú)法代替人類(lèi)。考查副詞短語(yǔ)。forthefirsttime第一次;forthetimebeing暫時(shí),目前;atatime每次,一次;atpresent目前,所以A選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤,排除。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“目前無(wú)法代替”,故選C。22.B【詳解】句意:我們能賺多少錢(qián)取決于我們工作多努力。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)。depend依靠,不及物動(dòng)詞;dependon取決于。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“取決于”,排除AC;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單,故選B。23.B【詳解】句意:許多老師相信除了教材,孩子們還從生活中學(xué)到許多。考查介詞。except除……之外(自身不包含在內(nèi));besides除……以外(自身包含在內(nèi));learnfrom從……中學(xué);learnof聽(tīng)說(shuō);learnabout了解,學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意,可知孩子們從教材中也學(xué)到了東西,所以介詞應(yīng)該用besides,排除AC;根據(jù)句意,可知第二空是用learnfrom從……中學(xué),故選B。24.D【詳解】句意:今天是愚人節(jié)。我們?nèi)プ脚罾蠋煱???疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。celebrate慶祝;makesure確保;makejokeson拿……開(kāi)玩笑;playatrickon捉弄,惡作劇。根據(jù)前文“TodayisAprilFools’Day”,可知此處是說(shuō)“捉弄、惡作劇”,故選D。25.C【詳解】句意:迪斯尼以其夢(mèng)幻般的主題公園而聞名,比如佛羅里達(dá)州的迪斯尼世界??疾楣潭ㄔ~組。at在;with用;for為了;by通過(guò);根據(jù)befamousas作為……而出名;befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?;分析句子Disneyisfamous__________itsfantasticthemeparks迪斯尼其夢(mèng)幻般的主題公園而聞名,因?yàn)榈纤鼓岵粌H僅有夢(mèng)幻般的主題公園,所以用因?yàn)椤雒蔬xC。26.B【詳解】句意:警察在全城搜尋失蹤的男孩??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。searchto的用法錯(cuò)誤,所以排除;looked;for尋找;searched;for進(jìn)行搜尋,是為找出(目標(biāo));found;out發(fā)現(xiàn),找出;分析句子“Thepolicehave__________thewholetown__________themissingboy.”“警察在全城失蹤的男孩”,所以此處應(yīng)該是搜尋整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子,是為找出,故選B。27.D【詳解】句意:雖然今天早上看起來(lái)要下雨,但結(jié)果卻是一個(gè)晴天??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生;B.turnedover移交;C.turnedon打開(kāi);D.turnedout生產(chǎn)、結(jié)果是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“雖然今天早上看起來(lái)要下雨,但…是一個(gè)晴天。”可知此處表達(dá)的是“結(jié)果是、最后是”,故選D。28.B【詳解】句意:昨天他爸爸在清晨就出發(fā)了。下劃線的意思是出發(fā)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.setup建造,建立
B.setoff離開(kāi),出發(fā)
C.takeout拿走;去除;帶……出去;D.takeoff起飛,脫掉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,故選B。29.D【詳解】句意:令每個(gè)人都非常高興的是,實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了巨大的成功。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲;turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn);tookup占據(jù);turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“theexperiment...tobeagreatsuccess”可知是結(jié)果表明實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。故選D。30.D【詳解】句意:湯姆的媽媽很生他的氣,因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案???疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò);to到;for為了;with和。beangrywith“對(duì)……生氣”,故選D。31.C【詳解】句意:職員否認(rèn)偷了錢(qián),老板不得不報(bào)警。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。denydoing意為“否認(rèn)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已發(fā)生)”;denytodo意為“否認(rèn)去做某事(未發(fā)生)”。根據(jù)“thebosshadtoreportittothepolice.”可知,此處表示否認(rèn)偷過(guò)錢(qián),因此是denydoing。故選C。32.C【詳解】句意:新聞?wù)f一位父親讓他的兒子光著身子在雪地里跑??疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。run跑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本題考查makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,故選C。33.B【詳解】句意:警察終于抓住了強(qiáng)盜,把他們送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookcareof照顧;tookholdof抓?。籺ooktheplaceof取代;tookchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“sentthemtoprison.”可知是先抓住了,然后送入監(jiān)獄,故選B。34.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生地震時(shí),我們?yōu)槟抢锏娜藗兲峁┝耸澄锖鸵路?。考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里;for關(guān)于;from從……起;with有。此處是固定搭配,providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”。故選D。35.B【詳解】句意:如果我不比羅伯特大,至少也和他一樣大。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配:thesameas:跟……一樣,故選B。36.C【詳解】句意:丁先生,這道題太難了,我們做不出來(lái)??疾楣潭ù钆?。too…to:太……而不能……,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。thisproblem是workout的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不能再用代詞it,排除B選項(xiàng),故選C。37.A【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境和我們的地球,我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sortout分類(lèi);keepoff不接近;keepout扣留;sortof有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandourplanet,weshould...therubbish.”可知,此處指進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)。故選A。38.B【詳解】句意:火警警報(bào)響起時(shí),人們迅速?zèng)_出去。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goout熄滅;gooff響起;takeoff脫下;takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“people
rushed
out
quickly”可知,這里指火警警報(bào)響起;又因?yàn)樵摼錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式為went,故選B。39.D【詳解】句意:外面在下雨。史密斯太太給了她女兒一把傘以防下雨??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。provide...with提供……;prefer...to寧愿……;prevent...from阻止……做……;protect...from保護(hù)……免遭……。根據(jù)上文“Itwasrainingoutside”可知,外面正在下雨,雨傘是讓人免遭雨水打濕的,故選D。40.B【詳解】句意:保羅從不注意老師在課堂上說(shuō)的話,所以他在學(xué)校很少取得好成績(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looksout向外看;paysattention注意;looksforward期待;goeson繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“heseldomgetsgoodgradesatschool”可知,此處指上課不注意聽(tīng)講。故選B。41.B【詳解】句意:這地毯除了價(jià)格外,都很好??疾榻樵~及短語(yǔ)辨析。beside在旁邊/附近;exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語(yǔ))不是同類(lèi)的,指從整體中除去;besides表示補(bǔ)充意義,即“除了……還有”;include包括,動(dòng)詞。AD兩項(xiàng)不合句意,可排除;根據(jù)題干“Thecarpetisgood…itsprice”,可知是排除了價(jià)格,C項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42.C【詳解】句意:我們一大早出發(fā),以便能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setfor設(shè)置為;setup創(chuàng)建;setout出發(fā);setin開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后半句“sothatwecancatchthefirstbus.”可知,應(yīng)是一大早出發(fā)。故選C。43.B【詳解】句意:昨天晚上有人闖進(jìn)了我們家,但是什么東西也沒(méi)有丟。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakdown分解,breakinto闖入,breakup分手,breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)ourhouse,表示闖進(jìn)了我們家,故選B。44.B【詳解】句意:公司的負(fù)責(zé)人現(xiàn)在不在。考查介詞。分析句子“Theman________chargeofthecompanyisn’tavailablenow.”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子中有謂語(yǔ)isn’t,因此本題就不需要謂語(yǔ)了,因此選項(xiàng)A/C/D都不對(duì);inchargeof:負(fù)責(zé),主管(主語(yǔ)是人)。inchargeofthecompany是介詞短語(yǔ),做定語(yǔ),修飾前面的主語(yǔ)theman。故選B。45.B【詳解】句意:丹尼試圖移除石頭,但他不能,因?yàn)樗亓?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ),destroy摧毀;takeaway剝奪;拿開(kāi);siton旁聽(tīng);useup用完,耗盡。分析句意,本句中劃線詞表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“搬走,移走”,和takeaway意思相近,故選B。46.D【詳解】句意:我正在看小說(shuō),突然燈滅了??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。wentoff停止運(yùn)行;wentup增長(zhǎng);wenton繼續(xù);wentout熄滅;根據(jù)“thelight”,所以此處是熄滅,故選D。47.A【詳解】句意:埃迪是班上唯一知道這個(gè)難題答案的學(xué)生。他的父母對(duì)他很滿意??疾榻樵~。to向,朝;with和……在一起;of屬于(某人)。本題考查:thekey/answerto...,這是固定搭配,……的答案;因此第一個(gè)空填to;排除B/D;第二個(gè)空考查:bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物感到滿意。故選A。48.C【詳解】句意:如果我們想趕上火車(chē),我們最好現(xiàn)在就動(dòng)身去車(chē)站。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。showoff炫耀;seeoff
送行;setoff出發(fā);turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)上文“ifwewanttocatchthetrain”可知,下文setoff出發(fā)的意思,根據(jù)題意,故選C。49.B【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們將在英語(yǔ)節(jié)上演一出精彩的戲劇。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。putup張貼;puton試穿,上演;putout撲滅;putaway把……收好;根據(jù)“awonderfuldrama”,所以此處是上演,故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】put相關(guān)詞組:1、putaway將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢(qián),儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái)2、putdown撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下3、putforward提出,建議,推薦4、putoff延期,拖延5、puton(戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴6、putonaperformance演出7、putout撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn)8、putup掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立9、putupwith忍受,容忍50.C【詳解】句意:只有我父親能辨認(rèn)出放在保險(xiǎn)柜里的黃色信封上的筆跡??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。figureout解決;lookout小心;makeout辨認(rèn);findout找出;根據(jù)“thehandwriting”,所以是辨認(rèn)筆跡,用makeout,故選C。51.A【詳解】句意:成功與努力有關(guān)。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A.beconnectedwith與……相連/聯(lián)系;B.beconnectedto接通/連接……;C.beconnectedfor連接到……;D.beconnectedfrom連接自……。根據(jù)句意可知,故選A。52.D【詳解】句意:如果你想趕上那班火車(chē),我們最好馬上動(dòng)身去車(chē)站??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setaside留作…之用;留出…用于;setup建立;setdown制定,規(guī)定;setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain”可知下文是說(shuō)你最好動(dòng)身去車(chē)站。根據(jù)題意,故選D。53.C【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。usedto:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!保瑄sedto的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用v-ing形式:beusedtodoingsth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasstillahighschoolstudent.我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。beusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事。Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。54.D【詳解】句意:你多久將會(huì)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?—兩周后,我認(rèn)為。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離提問(wèn));B.Howmuch多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn));C.Howmany多少(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));D.Howsoon多久(經(jīng)常和將來(lái)時(shí)連用),根據(jù)答句中的Intwoweeks“兩周后”可知,應(yīng)該用howsoon提問(wèn),故答案選D。55.A【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)不要靠近老虎。和他們合影很危險(xiǎn)。keepoff(使)不接近;擋住;takeoff脫掉;
getoff下車(chē);turnoff關(guān)掉;根據(jù)下文It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.可知上文是遠(yuǎn)離老虎。根據(jù)題意,故選A。56.C【詳解】句意:愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)可以捉弄周?chē)魏稳说墓?jié)日。A.with帶有,具有;B.in在……里面;C.on在……上;D.for為了。固定搭配playatrickonsb.表示捉弄?jiǎng)e人,戲弄?jiǎng)e人。根據(jù)題意,故選C。57.B【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將在英語(yǔ)節(jié)上表演一場(chǎng)精彩的戲劇??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼、舉起;puton上演、穿上;putoff推遲、拖延;putout熄滅、出版。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“awonderfuldramaperformance”可知,空處應(yīng)是“上演”。故選B。58.C【詳解】句意:聽(tīng)到我要去東京,瑪麗吃驚地看著我,張大了嘴巴。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。withgreatcare小心翼翼;withpleasure愉快地;insurprise驚訝地;inbrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“withhermouthwideopen”,可知,是張大了嘴巴很吃驚地看著我,故選C。59.D【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)半小時(shí)的討論,他們都贊成我的建議。考查冠詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。a不定冠詞,泛指一個(gè),用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指一個(gè),用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指或上文提到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空前的in及空后的favor可知,此處是短語(yǔ)infavorof贊同,空處不用冠詞。故選D。60.C【詳解】句意:阿姆斯特朗是隊(duì)長(zhǎng),他要為這次行程負(fù)責(zé)??疾榻樵~。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”,C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故應(yīng)選C。61.A【詳解】句意:因?yàn)橐恍┏龊躅A(yù)料的事情東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將被推遲??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;puton穿上;上映;putout撲滅;putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)句中becauseofsomethingunexpected可知,這里表示奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲了。故選A。62.B【詳解】句意:溫迪改進(jìn)了她的學(xué)習(xí)方法。結(jié)果,她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之,B.Asaresult結(jié)果,C.Aboveall首先,D.Forexample例如。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示她改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)方法,后半句表示取得了很大的進(jìn)步,這是改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法的結(jié)果,故選B。63.B【詳解】句意:我們把葡萄制成葡萄酒。這也意味著葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeinto被制成為……;bemadeof由……制成,看得出原材料;bemadefor為……而做;bemadewith制作中用了……。由“wineismade________grapes.”可知,葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的,且看得出“葡萄”這個(gè)原材料,故應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)bemadeof。故選B。64.C【詳解】句意:如果你對(duì)自己的生活不滿意,不要只是抱怨。做點(diǎn)什么吧??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了,表目的;about關(guān)于;with和,表伴隨。besatisfiedwith滿足于,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。65.D【詳解】句意:我們相信我們對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé),不管我們感覺(jué)如何??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。unawareof不知道,沒(méi)有意識(shí)到;sorryfor對(duì)……感到抱歉,為……感到難過(guò);independenton不依賴;responsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“不管我們感覺(jué)如何”可知此句是“我們對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)”;故選D。66.D【詳解】句意:
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