湖北省荊州市八縣市區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 附答案

荊州八縣市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題(測(cè)試時(shí)間:120分鐘卷面總分:150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shetookaclass.C.Shefinishedareport.2.WhattimedoestheTVprogramend?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helostaphoto.B.Hemissedashow.C.Heannoyedanartist.高二英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimawebsite.B.Readhimablogarticle.C.Tellhimanadmirableperson.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomedy.B.Abook.C.Aperson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdothespeakersgettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00.B.3:30.C.4:00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemanknowabouttheexhibition?A.Fromaposter.、B.Fromhismum.C.Fromtheradio.9.Whatarethevisitorsallowedtodointheexhibition?A.Hugthestones.B.Drawonthestones.C.Carveonthestones.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibition?A.It'sfreeofcharge.B.Itwasboring.C.Itcanhelppeoplerelax.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheman'sschoolgetaprizeforexcellenceinperformance?A.In2012.B.In2018.C.In2020.12.Whathappenedtotheman'sschoolin2019?A.Anotherschooljoinedhisschool.B.Theschool'snamewaschanged.C.Theschoolemployedmoreteachers.13.Whatwillthemansayabouttheschoolnext?A.Itsaccommodation.B.Itscourses.C.Itsfounder.高二英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhoisCharlesHamiltonprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Amusician.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequestionsintheshow?A.Theyareaboutfolkmusic.B.Thenumberofthemislarge.C.Someofthemareverydifficult.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoodat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Literature.17.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Kingsleytodo?A.Organizeaquiz.B.Watchtheshow.C.Givehimsomeanswers.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichbuildingwasbuiltintheGothicstyle?A.CentralOffice.B.RollMuseum.C.CityHall.19.WhatmakesHarborTownsuitabletoplantoranges?A.Theenoughsunshine.B.Therighttemperature.C.Therichsoil.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminHarborTown?A.Itistraditional.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itiscomplex.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal'sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Phone:407-224-4233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou'reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarecrowdedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Visitorswillfeellikethey’vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilm高二英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)crew(工作人員)atwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums(水族館),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarine(海生的)lifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.Visitorswillhavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,andsoon.Italsooffersrollercoasters,ridesforchildren,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andhasoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark;manyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear.Phone:813-884-438621.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233.B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550.D.813-884-4386.22.WherecanyouwatchanimalsnativetoAfrica?A.InSeaWorldOrlando.B.InUniversalStudiosFlorida.C.InBuschGardensTampaBay.D.InUniversal'sIslandsofAdventure.23.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.D.Theyprovideinformationonwildlifeprotection.BEachyear,mykindergartenstudentsinArmour,SouthDakota,learntoidentifyhundredsofbirdsbysightandmorethan50speciesbytheirsongorcall.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.Bird-watchingismyhobby,soaboutsixyearsago,Istartedsharingmyloveforbirdswithmystudents.I'vealwaysfeltlikeit'simportanttogetkidsoutsideandawayfromsomanyscreens,andIconsiderthisdoingmypart.Andguesswhat?Theyabsolutelyloveit!高二英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)Kindergartnersareprettyamazingatidentifyingbirds,especiallybytheirsongs.Ifindthatyoungerchildrenarenaturallytunedintonatureandhavegreatcuriosityaboutit.ThisbecamequiteobviousonceIbeganteachingaboutbirds.Youwouldn'tbelievehoweasilythese5-years-oldslearntoidentifydifferentspecies.WitheveryyearthatI'vedonethis,thekidsimmediatelygethookedThenwehavethiscommonpassiontoshareandbuildonitthroughouttheyear.I'vefoundthatmystudents'loveofbirdsisagreatwaytogetthemmoreinterestedinwriting,readingandstoryproblemsinmath.SohowdoIdoit?Withidentification(識(shí)別),Iuseaflash-cardapproach.WealsouseaBirdBingogamethatthekidslove.ThenIintroduceoneortwobirdsongsaday.Learningaboutbirdsongsisalotlikelearningaforeignlanguage.Itteachesstudentstothinkinadifferentwaybylearningtorecognizedifferentsounds.Thebestpartisthatitmakesthemmoreawareofnatureandwhichbirdsareintheirarea.Ifyouwanttotryteachingbirdsongstoyourstudents,I'dsuggeststartingwiththecommonbackyardbirds.CheckouttheAllAboutBirdswebsite,whereyoucanlookupthespecies,findphotosandevenplaythebirdsongsrightthere!24.Whatinspiredtheauthortostartteachingkindergartnersaboutbirds?A.Hisloveforbird-watching.B.Thescienceteachingstandards.C.Thestudents'curiosityaboutnature.D.Thestudents’talentinidentifyingbirds.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstudents'speedoflearningtoidentifybirds?A.Annoyed.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph3mean?A.Interested.B.Challenged.C.Encouraged.D.Praised.27.Howdoestheauthorteachkindergartnerstolearntoidentifydifferentbirdspecies?A.Bylisteningtobirdsongs.B.Bystudyingbirdphotosonawebsite.C.Throughwritingandreadingexercises.D.ThroughflashcardsandaBirdBingogame.CMorethan3/4oftheSoutheastAsiapopulationisagriculture-based.Twiceasmuchfishisconsumedinthisareacomparedtootherformsofanimalprotein,reflectingthelongcoastlinesandriverenvironmentsofSoutheastAsia.Thestaplefood(主糧)throughoutthe高二英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)共12頁(yè)areaisrice,whichhasbeenplantedforthousandsofyears.Riceservesasthebasicstaplefoodformorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationtoday.InAsia,therearedifferentstylesofeatingfood.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,aswellasSoutheastAsia,peopleeatfoodwiththeirhands.Itisaverydirectwaytoexperiencethetexture(口感)ofthefood,andpeoplenormallywashtheirhandsbeforeandaftereachmealNormally,onlytherighthandisused,sothatoneknowstokeepitespeciallycleanGenerally,thefoodstobeeatenareplacedonplatesinthecenterofthematortable,andpeopletakefoodinsmallportions(一份)astheyeat.TheexceptiontothispatternisVietnam,wheretheinfluenceofChinawasmuchstrongerthananywhereelseinSoutheastAsia.Here,eachpersonhaschopsticks,andfoodisservedanddividedamongpeopleontoindividualplatesorintoindividualbowls.AsimilarpatternisfoundinotherAsiancountrieswhereChineseinfluencewasespeciallystrong,e.g.Japan,Koreaandsoon.TheinfluenceofWesternculturesisfoundnotonlyintheuseoftablesandchairsinmanymodernSoutheastAsianhouseholds,butalsointheuseofspoonsandforks.Knivesarenotnecessary,sincemeatandvegetablesarecutintosmallerportionsbeforecookingorserving.Alargespoonisheldintherighthand,whilethelefthandisusedtoshovelfoodintothespoon.28.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MostoftheAsiansliveinthecities.B.MostpeopleeatfoodwiththeirhandsthroughoutAsia.C.Riceservesasthenon-staplefoodinmostareasinSoutheast.D.SoutheastAsianseatmorefishthanotherformsofanimalprotein.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefood.B.Themeal.C.Therighthand.D.Thetextureofthefood.30.InwhataspectisVietnamanexception?A.Peoplethereeatwiththeirhands.B.Peopletakefoodfromplateswithchopsticks.C.Foodisservedandsharedintoalargeplateorbowl.D.JapaneseinfluenceisseenmorethanChineseinfluence.31.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.FoodcultureinWesterncountries.B.Theadoptionofmetaleatingtools.C.Theintroductionofseatingfurniture.D.ChangescausedbyWesterncultures.高二英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)DMoste-bikeshaverechargeablelithium-ion(鋰離子)batteries,thesamethatpowersmartphonesandlaptops.Allthesebatterieshavethepotentialtofailwhendamaged,overchargedoroperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.E-bikebatteries,though,aremuchbigger—between50to100timesmore—thantheonesinourpersonalelectronics,andposeagreaterrisk.OnMay20,afoldingbikeinaSouthLondonapartmentbegansmoking,thenwithinsecondsabigfireerupted.AccordingtoDomEllis,deputycommissionerfortheLondonFireBrigade,thebike'sownerpurchaseditsecond-handtocommute(通勤)toworkandboughtanaftermarketbatteryfromanunclearonlinemarketplace.Lithium-ionbatteriesarepopularbecausethey'reeasilyrechargeable.Butifsomethingfails,theycanoverheat,saidAnnaStefanopoulou,professorofmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.Thiskicksoffabadcyclecalledthermalrunaway.Themeltingbatterymaterialsfueltheflames,sendingoutmoreheat,andthatheatalsocreatesaflammable(易燃的)gas,shesaid.Inotherwords,whenabatterybreaksdown,thefireisself-sustaining(自我維持的)andhot.Electriccarsalsocontainlithium-ionbatteries,butfiresarelesscommoncomparedwithe-bikes.Carshavecoolingsystemsandtheirbatteriesaremoreprotected,shesaid.Anyelectricvehiclebatteryreplacementswouldalsolikelytakeplacethroughanauthorizedfacility.E-bikes,ontheotherhand,don'thavetemperatureregulatorsandtheirbatteriesaremoreexposedtotheenvironmentandpossibleimpact,sominormanufacturingflaws(生產(chǎn)缺陷)canbecomeproblems,Stefanopoulouadded.Shesaidthecheaperbatteriescansufferfromflawsandlow-qualitycontrol.E-bikeridersalsotendtousetheirbatteriesmoreactively.Ahugebatteryinanelectriccarcanlastmorethan200miles,anddriverstopthemoff(加滿)regularly.E-bikecommutersareusedtodrainingtheirbatteriesagainandagainthroughouttheweek,whichcanaddtothestress.32.Whyaree-bikebatteriesmuchmoredangerousthantheonesinpersonalelectronics?A.Theyareofmuchlarger.B.Theyareofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyareeasilyoverchargedordamaged.D.Theyareoperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.高二英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)33.WhatwasthemainproblemwiththefoldingbikecausingafireonMay20?A.Itwaspurchasedfromanotherusersecond-hand.B.Itwasproducedbyanunqualifiedmanufacturer.C.Itwasalreadyoutofdatewhensecond-handbought.D.Itsoriginalbatterywasreplacedwithanaftermarketone.34.Whyareelectriccarfireslesscommoncomparedwithe-bikes?A.Electriccarsseldomuselithium-ionbatteries.B.Electriccarbatteriesarenotexposedtoheatorfires.C.Electriccarsareequippedwithbattery-protectionsystems.D.Electriccarsareequippedwithbetterlithium-ionbatteries.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.HowtoProtectE-bikeBatteriesB.WhyE-bikeBatteriesBreakDownC.WhyE-bikeBatteryFiresAreDeadlyD.HowtoPreventFiresfromE-bikeBatteries第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreeWaystoTackleAnxietyEveryonefeelsanxiousattimes.Anxietycansurfacewhenyoufaceachallengeorhavesomethingtoworryabout.Itturnsonyourbody'sstressresponse.Thisinstantriseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)isasurvivalresponse.ItpreparesyoutoreactquicklyandprotectyourselfIfyou'rescaredorfeelunsafe,anxietycausesyoutobecareful36Herearethreethingsthatcanhelp:Startwitha“growth”mindset(思維模式).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythink,“I'mtooanxioustospeakinclass.SoIdon'traisemyhand.”Theydon'tthinkthingscanchange37PeoplewithagrowthmindsetknowthisTheyknowtheycangetbetterwitheffortandpractice.Breathe.Whenyoufeelanxious,takeafewslowbreaths.Slowbreathscanslowthereleaseofstresshormones38Asyouguideyourattentiontoyourbreath,youcanpaylessattentiontoanxiousthoughtsandfeelings.Breathinglikethiscanhelpyoufeelsteadyandlessanxious.39Don'twaitforanxietytogoawayYoumightthinkthatyou'llputoffspeakinginclassortalkingtothatnewpersonuntilyounolongerfeelanxiousaboutit.Butit高二英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)doesn'tworkthatway.It'sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoulowerit.Learningtotackleanxietytakestime,patience,andpractice.BeingwillingtofacesituationsthatcauseanxietyreallyhelpsStartwithonesmallstep40A.Talktoothers.B.Facethesituation.C.It'sbesttolearnhowtodealwithit.D.Theycanbeuncomfortablebuttheyaren'tharmful.E.Theycanhelpyourbodyandmindfeelmoreatease.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou'llgetatloweringanxiety.G.Butbrainscienceshowsthatyoucanteachyourbrainnewwaystorespond.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IbelievejoiningASBwasoneofthebestdecisionsofmyeighth-gradeyear,andbeingapartofthejournalismcommitteewasawonderfulexperience.Afterthefirstmeeting,Ihadastrong41thatASBwasgoingtobeathrill(令人興奮的經(jīng)歷)Thecommitteewasaselected42ofthreestudents,twoofwhomwerenew,includingmeSoIhadtotakea43courseinjournalismThoughitsoundschallenging,itiseasyaslongasyouuseyourtime44Myfirst45wasonASB'sfirstevent,SpiritWeekIquicklylearnedthatthesestoriestakequitesometimeand46extratimeoutsideofschooltobewellwrittenThoughIplayedonatravelhockey(曲棍球)teamandhadseveralpracticesand47throughouttheweekandweekend,someadviceIshouldhavetakenmoreseriouslywas48first,funandgameslaterIhadtrouble49aconsistentschedulethroughouttheschoolyear,makingit50tocreatearticles,finishhomework,andtraveltopracticesandgames.Iknownowthatschoolshouldandalwaysbethenumberonepriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)).MythreeyearsatMcAuliffeare51anend,andthoughitwasquiteanexperiencewithonlineschool,masks(口罩)and52schedules,itwasanexcitingandwildride,53mewellforthefuture.I54highschoolwillbequitetheexperience,withsports,classes,andclubsItwillbeexcitingbecausetherearesomanynewthingsto55,aswellasmeetingnewfriends.高二英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)41.A.desireB.intentionC.senseD.warning42.A.classB.communityC.groupD.band43.A.cookingB.interviewingC.shoppingD.training44.A.currentlyB.generouslyC.individuallyD.wisely45.A.storyB.barrierC.companyD.crisis46.A.balanceB.estimateC.manageD.require47.A.gamesB.expensesC.destinationsD.arrangements48.A.audienceB.championshipC.schoolD.wealth49.A.takingB.keepingC.losingD.adjusting50.A.toughB.realisticC.necessaryD.convenient51.A.givingupB.resultinginC.callingforD.comingto52.A.abnormalB.efficientC.perfectD.various53.A.chargingB.exchangingC.preparingD.thanking54.A.realizeB.believeC.imagineD.oppose55.A.achieveB.exploreC.monitorD.display第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePuxianOperawasperformedonthestageofChinaMediaGroup's2023SpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì))Thiswasthefirsttimethatthisoperastyle56(take)thestageoftheSpringFestivalGala,bringingthelong-lastingartformtoaglobalaudience.ThePuxianOperaisalocalonewithalonghistoryinFujianProvince,57candatebacktotheTangandSongdynasties(618-1279).Theoperawaslaterpopularizedovertime,andnowtherearemorethan5,000plays58(preserve)inmoderndaytimesTherichtunesofPuxianOperatellmanyancientstoriesandfolktales,reflectingthelifestyle59valuesofancientpeopleTheopera60(sing)inaFujiandialectbyperformersandisaccompaniedbystage61(performance)inspiredbypuppet(木偶)shows62(it)longhistoryandrichculturalvalueshavemadePuxianOpera“alivingfossiloftheoperaofSouthChina”.PuxianOperawaslisted63anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofChinain2006Withmorepeople64(develop)interestinthePuxianOperainrecentyears,theculturalheritageisunderbetterprotection.TherearehundredsofPuxianOperatroupes(劇團(tuán))inFujian,whosefanscan65(easy)getshowticketsbothonlineandoffline.高二英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校EnglishCorner正在舉辦以“YourFirstCookingExperience”為話題的征稿活動(dòng),請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英文文章應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的經(jīng)歷;2.你的感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按照對(duì)應(yīng)格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。