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2024屆高考一輪雯習(xí)階段測試卷(全國卷專用)01
英語試卷
(語法填空為原創(chuàng)試題)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷匕錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙
上,
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完
每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來I可答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshin?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhattimewillthewomanleavefortheSportsCenter?
A.At5:30.B.Al5:00C.At4:3().
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably9
A.Atthewoman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthemarket.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewbook?
A.Itsplot'sconfusing.B.It,sworthreading.C.Itssummaryisboring.
4.Whatarcthespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Aprogram.B.Anauthor.C.Abook.
5.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothegym?
A.Tobestronger.B.Togelinshape.C.Tokilltime.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作
答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,
聽下面一段長對話,回答6、7小題。
6.Whydoesthewomantalkto(heman?
A.Tointroducesometouristspots.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toissueaninvitation.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotothenaturalhabitat.B.Readthebrochure.C.Makeaphonecall.
聽下面一段長對話,回答8、9小題。
8.Whencanthewomanfinishherreport?
A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.
9.Whatwillihewomandofor(heman?
A.Writeareportforhim.B.Treathimtodinner.C.Checkhisreport.
聽下面一段長對話,回答10T2小題。
10.WhydoesMichaelwanttoleavehiscompany?
A.Hefailedtoaskforalongholiday.
B.Heisn'lsatisfiedwiththesalary.
C.Hehardlyhashisprivatetime.
11.HowlonghasMichaelworkedinthecompany?
A.4years.B.3years.C.2years.
12.WhatdocsMichaelplantodofirstafterquittinghisjob?
A.Findanewjob.B.Havesoniclessons.C.Takeatrip.
聽下面一段長對話,回答13~16小題。
13.What'swrongwithAlice?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecatchesacold.C.Shehasatemperature.
14.WhatdidDanieldoinBeijing?
A.Heattendedawedding.
B.Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.
C.Heheldameeting.
15.WhatdoesDanielsuggestAlicedo?
A.Takehermedicineontime.B.TraveltoBeijing.C.Takesomewarmclothes.
16.WhereisDanielgoing?
A.Tohishome.B.Toaschool.C.Toarestaurant.
聽下面一段獨白,回答17~20小題。
17.WhatmadeDominguezopenherrestaurant?
A.Thegovernment'sencouragement.
B.TheinspirationfromaTVprogram.
C.Theeagerness(obecomefamous.
18.WhenwasDominguez'smansion(宅?。゜uilt?
A.In1937.B.In1987.C.In1994.
19.WhatisthesecretofDominguez'ssuccess?
A.Theloveforcooking.B.Thegraspofopportunities.C.Thedesireformoney.
20.HowcanCuba'scuisinetourismdevelopaccordingtoAlicia?
A.Chefsshouldstudyforeigndishes.
B.Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinit.
C.Localcuisineshouldbelargelypromoted.
聽力:1-5CAAAB6-10BCACC11-15ABBAC16-20BBAAC
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2023上?陜西西安?高三西安市西光中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Someofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyou
togetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Hereare
someforyou.
Magoosh
Magooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Thesearcespeciallyusefulifyou'restudyingforan
Englishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstop
learningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornative
speakers!
FluentU
ThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishby
combiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmers沁nandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarcbasedon
authenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtools
likeinteractivesubfiles(字幕).
Blinkist
Blinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,
psychology,politicsandeducation.justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummary
hasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon'tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyis
readingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.
GoCorrect
GoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70
wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetoget
intermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions,andifyoudon'tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwords
youcanwritegoesup(o80.
21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?
A.Enrichingvocabulary.B.Improvinglisteningskill.
C.PractisingoralEnglish.D.Developingwritingskill.
22.What'stheappealofGoCorrect?
A.Authenticvideos.B.Teachers'feedback.C.Everydayquestion.D.Nativeconversation.
23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose.
A.MagooshB.FluentUC.BlinkistD.GoCorrect
21.A22.B23.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了五款英語語言學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Magoosh中的介紹“Magooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseare
especiallyusefillifyou'restudyingfbranEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabulary
builderappespeciallyuseful.(Magoosh為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一些優(yōu)秀的模塊。如果你正在準備英語考試,這些特
別有用。高級英語學(xué)習(xí)者會發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯生成器應(yīng)用程序特別有用??芍?,Magoosh最適合豐富詞匯。故選
Ao
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)GoCorreci中的介紹“GoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondayto
Friday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsend
youfeedback.(從周一到周五,“正確答題”每天都會給你發(fā)一個問題。你必須用70個或更少的單詞來回答,
語言老師會糾正你的答案并給你反饋。戶可知,在G。Corrcci這款應(yīng)用程序中,語言老師會糾正你的答案
并給你反饋。故選B。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blinkist部分的介紹“Totopitall,eachsuir.maryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soif
youdon'tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.
McRaven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.(最重要的是,每個摘要都有自己的本地音頻!所以,如果你不想
讀書,但仍然想知道為什么每個人都在讀威廉H?麥克雷文的《整理你的床》。只要按播放鍵,閉上眼睛。y
可知,喜歡聽的書可以選擇Blinkisi。故選C。
B
(2023」二?內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟?高三阿拉善盟第一中學(xué)??计谀㏕hereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthe
centerofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It'sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarc
volcanoes.
Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand’80s,FrenchscientistsKatia
KrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsandwritingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whenthey
diedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfadedin
thepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecadesthoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentary
IntotheInferno.
TheKrafftswhofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessed
about140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationa'Geographic
documentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoften
thefirstonsite.Theywerealsoknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.
FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemsttheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In
2020,withthehelpofImage'Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft'sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandher
teamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomething
abouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.
“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirownstory,“Dosasaid.“Thisis
aco-creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We'rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifefor(heaudience
toconnectwith.”
However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia(維基百科)page.Dosaandherteamhavedrawn
onthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiple
screens.
24.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?
A.OnMountEtna.B.OnMountStromboli.C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.
25.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?
A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcanoes.
B.Theywerewell-knowntbrtheirshort-livedmarriage.
C.Theirdeathswererelatediothebiggestvolcano.
D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobooks.
26.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?
A.BertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.
27.Whatisthetext?
A.Alovestory.B.Abiography.C.Adocumentary.D.Afilmreview.
24.C25.A26.B27.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《火山摯戀》這部紀錄片。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheydiedin)991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecovered
globally.(1991年,當他們在日本云仙山去世時,他們的死亡被全球報道。戶可知,蒂亞?克拉夫特和莫里斯?克
拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故選C。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.(這是
一個男人,一個女人和一座火山之間的較量。嗯,它們都是火山。廣和第三段“TheKraffts?whofirstbonded
overMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970.witnessedabout140eruptionsonevery
continentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.
Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealso
knownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.(克拉夫特夫婦?1970年,他們在埃特納火山和斯特龍波
里火山結(jié)緣,并在除南極洲以外的各大洲見證了大約140次火山噴發(fā),并因《國家地理》紀錄片《火山》
獲得艾美獎。他們會放棄一切去活火山,而且經(jīng)常是第一個到達現(xiàn)場的。他們還以愿意危險地接近而聞名。)”
可知,因為克拉夫特夫婦熱求于研究火山,所以他們被認為是火山。故選A。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmabout
Icelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpoflinage'Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft'sbrother,
BertrandKrafft.Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.So
DosadecidedtomakesomelhingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraHis.(多年前,電影制作人薩拉?多薩
在捫攝一部關(guān)于冰島的電影時遇到了克拉夫特夫婦。2020年,在法國博物館Image'Esl和莫里斯克拉夫
特的兄弟伯特蘭?克拉夫特的幫助下,多薩和她的團隊獲得了克拉夫特夫婦拍攝的180多個小時的鏡頭。所
以多薩決定做一些關(guān)于克拉夫特夫婦真正精神的東西。戶可知,《火山摯戀》是薩拉?多薩執(zhí)導(dǎo)的。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThareisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFire
qfLove.(新紀錄片《火山摯戀》的中心是一段奇特的三角戀。)“、最后一段“However,尸〃?eOXoveisanything
butafilmedWikipedia(維基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWave
filmsiohelpshapeihestyleofiheirfilm,includingplayfulmukiplcscreens.(然而,《火山摯戀》絕不是一個被
拍攝的維基百科頁面;多薩和她的團隊借鑒了法國新浪潮電影的技術(shù)來幫助塑造他們的電影風格,包括好
玩的多屏幕。戶及全文可推斷,文章主要是電影紀錄片《火山摯戀》的影評。故選D。
C
(2022上?青海西寧?高三西寧十四中校考階段練習(xí))Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownon
MountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthataretastier(hanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffea
canephom(knownasrobusta),whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).However,globalwarmingmay
reducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.
Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedfor
growingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatenstoharmthetea
crop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya'spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushteaitselfhigheruparea.
Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistrying(ofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,
suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier(適應(yīng)性更強)robusta
plants.Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawi:htheflavour
ofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.
However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedout
oftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.
Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeofcoffee,
Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarieties
anditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfacea
fiituretoounpleasanttoimagine.4tlfwedon'thavetheinnovation(創(chuàng)新)torespondtoclimatechallenges/'Vern
LongofWorldCoffeeResearchsays,"we'rejustgoingtobedrinkingman-madecoffee.''
28.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCoffearobust^
A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.
29.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertoinParagraph3?
A.Robusta.B.Arabica.C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.
30.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment,spolicy?
A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.
C.Thecostofcof佗e-planlingmaydrop.D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.
31.What'sthepurposeofthistext?
A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.
C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.
28.A29.C30.D31.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了面臨威脅的咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)以及人們正在想辦法解決問題。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvariety
oftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora(knownasrobusta),
whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee.(肯尼亞山上種植著世界上最好的CoffeaarabicaQ這種植物生產(chǎn)的咖啡
豆比它可憐的表親咖啡&睇〃(被稱為wEs心)的咖啡豆更美味,后者通常會制成速溶咖啡)”
可知,Coffeaarabica在風味上比Coffearobusta更好。故選A項。
29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessof
robustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenoother
choicest它還試圖種植一種雜交品種Ara加sm,這種品種將陽歷Ha的耐寒性與(〃乜歷ca的風味相結(jié)合。對
咖啡自命高雅的人可能會對它嗤之以鼻,但他們可能別無選擇)”可知,對咖啡自命高雅的人可能對雜交品
種Arabusta嗤之以鼻,it指代的是Arabusta。故選C項。
30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustry
altogetherbecausetheycannoiaffordthemoneyneeded(oprotecliheircrops.(許多小農(nóng)面臨被完全趕出該行業(yè)
的尺險,因為他們負擔不起保護作物所需的資金)”可知,政府的政策可能會導(dǎo)致咖啡小農(nóng)負擔不起所需的
資金,從該行業(yè)消失。故選D項。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowing
arabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.(然而,到2050年,全球變暖可能使最適合種植arabica的總面積減少約
一半)“、第四段"Manysmallholderfannersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausethey
cannotaffordthemoneyneeded(oprotecttheircrops.(許多小農(nóng)面臨被完全趕出該行業(yè)的風險,因為他們負擔
不起保護作物所需的資金)”以及最后一段“Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybe
yearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.(但它的收成比現(xiàn)有品種低,而且可能要過幾年才能廣泛種植)”可知,本文寫
作的目的是介紹面臨威脅的咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C項。
I)
(2023上?寧夏銀川?高三銀川一中??茧A段練習(xí))Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)in
educationaltechnology(EdTech)hasbroughtincomparableconvenienceandefficiencytoclassroomsworldwide.
However,despitetheseadvancements,itiscrucialiorecognizethechallengestheseAI-driventoolsposeiothe
autonomyandprofessionaljudgmentofinstructors.
Oneofitsprimaryconcernsisthedepersonalizationofinstruction.Thesetoolsoftenrelyonpre-packaged
digitalcontentandstandardizedsolutions,leavinginsufficientroomforinstructorstotailortheirteachingmethods.
Eachstudentpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Instructors,armedwiththeirwealthofexperienceandknowledge,
arebestpositionedtotailortheirapproachestotheseindividualneeds.However,Al-driventoolsrestricttheir
abilitytodosoeffectively,resultinginaone-size-fits-allapproachthatfailstoinspirestudentstoreachtheir
maximumpotential.
EdTechcompaniesofferstep-by-stepsolutionstotextbookproblems.Theseareintendedtoactasstudyaids.
However,somestudentsemploythisfeatureasameanstomerelycopysolutionswithoutcomprehending
concepts.Consequently,instancesofcheatingonassignmentsandexamsbecomewidespread.Whilethesetools
mayofferconvenience,studentsmayuseexternalresourcesorcooperatewithothersduringquizzes,affectingthe
honestyoftheirlearningoutcomes.
Theimplicationsof(hisdepersonalizationand(heincrease:nacademicdishonestyarefar-reaching.By
decreasingtheroleofinstructorsasfacilitatorsofmeaningfuleducationalinteractions,weruntheriskof
preventingthegrowthofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.Educationshouldnotonly
focusonknowledgeacquisition,butshouldalsodeveloptheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andapplythat
knowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Itshouldhelpone'smindgrow,notsimplymemorizeinformation.Through
dynamicclassroomdiscussions,cooperativeprojects,andhands-onactivities,instructorsplayacrucialrolein
developingtheseessentialskills.
WhileAl-drivenEdTechtoolsundeniablyhavetheirvirtues,wemustnotlosesightof(heimportanceof
preservinginstructorautonomyanceducationalexperience.Insteadofrelyingonlyonpre-packagedcontentand
standardizedsolutions,thesetoolsshouldbedesignedtoempowerinstructorstoadaptandcustomizetheir
approacheswhiletakingfulladvantageofthebenefitsoftechnology
32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thedepersonalizationofinstruction“inparagraph2referto?
A.Tailoredmethodsforindividuals.B.Instructors'dependenceonAI.
C.InsufficientresourcesofAl-driventools.D.Theone-size-fits-allapproach.
33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Apossiblesolution.B.Afurtherproblem.
C.Awell-meantintention.D.Asuggestedapplication.
34.InwhataspectdosiudenissuffermostwithAl-drivenEdTecheducation?
A.Thinkingskills.B.Teamworkbuilding.
C.Interestdevelopment.D.Knowledgeacquisition.
35.WhatisconveyedaboutAl-drivenEdTechtoolsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyshouldbeusedwidely.B.Theirbenefitsdeserveourattention.
C.Theirresourcesneedenriching.D.Theyshouldsupportinstructorautonomy.
32.D33.B34.A35.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能與教育技術(shù)的融合為世界各地的課堂帶來了無與倫比的
便利和效率。然而,盡管取得了這些進步,但認識到這些人工智能驅(qū)動的工具對教師的自主性和專業(yè)判斷
構(gòu)成的挑戰(zhàn)至關(guān)重要。
32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞卜文“Eachstudentpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Instructors,armedwiththeir
wealthofexperienceandknowledge,arcbestpositionedtotailortheirapproachestotheseindividualneeds.
However,Al-driven(oolsrestricttheirabilitytodosoeffectively,resultinginaone-size-fits-allapproachthatfails
toinspirestudentstoreachtheirmaximumpotential.(每個學(xué)生都有自己獨特的特點。教師擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗和
知識,最適合為這些個人需求量身定制他們的方法。然而,人工智能驅(qū)動的工具限制了他們有效地做到這
一點的能力,導(dǎo)致一刀切的方法無法激發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)揮最大潛力)”可知,每個學(xué)生都有自己獨特的特點,人工
智能采用一刀切的方法無法激發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)揮最大潛力。由此可知,劃線詞組thedepersonalizationofinstruction
(教學(xué)的夫人格化)指的是Theone-size-fits-all叩proach(?刀切的方法)。故選D。
33,主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"However,somestudentsemploythisfeatureasameanstomerelycopy
solutionswithoutcomprehendingconcepts.Consequently,instancesofcheatingonassignmentsandexams
becomewidespread.Whilethesetoolsmayofferconvenience,studentsmayuseexternalresourcesorcooperate
withothersduringquizzes,affectingthehonestyoftheirlearningoutcomes.(然而,一些學(xué)生利用這一特點作為
一種手段,只是復(fù)制解決方案,而不理解概念。因此,在作業(yè)和考試中作弊的情況變得普遍。雖然這些工
具提供了便利,但學(xué)生可能會在測試過程中使用外部資源或與他人合作,從而影響他們學(xué)習(xí)成果的誠實)”
可知,第三段主要介紹了另一個問題。故選B。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫四段中的“Bydecreasingtheroleofinstructorsasfacilitatorsofmeaningfuleducational
interactions,weruntheriskofpreventingthegrowthofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamong
students.Educationshouldnotonlyfocusonknowledgeacquisition,butshouldalsodeveloptheabilitytoanalyze,
evaluate,andapplythatknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Itshouldhelpone'smindgrow,notsimplymemorize
information.(通過減少教師作為有意義的教育互動促進者的角色,我們冒著阻礙學(xué)生批判性思維和解決問
題技能發(fā)展的風險。教育不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注知識的獲取,還應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)分析、評價和在現(xiàn)實環(huán)境中應(yīng)用知識的能
力,它應(yīng)該幫助一個人的思維成長,而不僅僅是記憶信息)''可推知,在人工智能驅(qū)動的EdTech教育中,學(xué)
生在思維能力方面受到的影響最大。故選A。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段“WhileAI-drivenEd最chtoolsundeniablyhavetheirvirtues,wemustnoilose
sightoftheimportanceofpreservinginstructorautonomyandeducationalexperience.Insteadofrelyingonlyon
pre-packagedcontentandstandardizedsolutions,thesetoolsshouldhedesignedtoempowerinstructorstoadapt
andcustomizetheirapproacheswhiletakingfulladvantageofthebenefitsoftechnology.(雖然人工智能驅(qū)動的
教育技術(shù)工具無可否認有其優(yōu)點,但我們不能忽視保留教師自主權(quán)和教育經(jīng)驗的重要性。這些工具的設(shè)計
不應(yīng)僅僅依賴于預(yù)先打包的內(nèi)容卻標準化的解決方案,而應(yīng)使教師能夠在充分利用技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的同時適應(yīng)和
定制他們的方法)“可推知,人工智能驅(qū)動的教育技術(shù)工具應(yīng)該支持教師的自主權(quán)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題海小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2023?四川成都?成都外國語學(xué)校校考一模)Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationis
beginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.36Isitright?Maybenet.
Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.
Thisdefinitionreinforces(強化)theideathatthere'snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive
(能源集中型)lifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislook(ogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.37
Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedas
aneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccars
usechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbymid-century.38Techno-optimismhasled
manytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblesteps
towardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenough
electricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.
39Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producing
fewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnew
technology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.
Icchno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwccandorightthis
minute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattcchno-optimismpaints.4()Untilwcarcreadyto
facetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.
A.Peopleusedtofallintoihistrap.
B.Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?
C.Themodemworld'ssimplesolutionistechnology.
D.Moreover,theyaremoreenergy-intensivetoproduce.
E.Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.
F.Thereisnodoubtthatweareheadingtowardsagreenerfuture.
G.Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.
36.C37.E38.D39.B40.G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出“技術(shù)樂觀主義”試圖用技術(shù)解決當前的氣候問題,作者用電動汽車的
例子來證明這種想法似乎是沒用的。改變我們的社會運作方式,以及人們的生活方式才是解決問題的關(guān)鍵
所在。
36.根據(jù)上文“Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasingly
serious.(隨著氣候變化的持續(xù)惡化,我們的情況開始變得越來越涯重廣可知,氣候問題持續(xù)惡化,人類的情
況開始變得越來越嚴重。由此推知,人類可能會采取解決氣候問題的辦法。結(jié)合下文“Tcchno-optimismcan
bedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強
化)theideathatthere'snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive(能源集中型)lifeslyle.(當談至lj
確保我們未來的解決方案時,技術(shù)樂觀主義是最大的誤解之一。這個定義強化了一種觀點,即沒有理由恐
慌或改變我們目前的能源密集型生活方式)“可?知,人們試圖依靠技術(shù)來解決氣候問題。C項“現(xiàn)代世界的簡
單解決方案就是技術(shù)“符合題意。故選C。
37.根據(jù)上文“Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallcfourcurrent
problems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強化)theideathatthere'snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrent
energy-intensive(能源集中型)lifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.(技
術(shù)樂觀主義可以定義為相信未來的技術(shù)將解決我們當前的所有問題。這個定義強化了一種觀點,即沒有理
由恐慌或改變我們目前的能源密集型生活方式。社會所需要做的就是期待綠色科技發(fā)揮它的魔力)“可知,
上文提到了“沒有理山恐慌或改變我們當前的能源密集型生活方式”這種觀點,山此推知,下文應(yīng)對這種觀
點進行評價。E項“不幸的是,這是一個極其危險的觀點”符合題意。故選E。
38.根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighly
regardedasancco-fricndlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarcnottheendfbrthefutureoftranspon.Batteriesin
electriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbymid-century.(這種樂觀誤解的最
好例子之一就是電動汽車。盡管電動汽車被認為是一種環(huán)保的出行方式,但它并不是未來交通工具的終結(jié)。
電動汽車的電池使用的化學(xué)元素到本世紀中葉可能會短缺)“可知,上文提到了電動汽車的弊端。結(jié)合本段
主:要談?wù)摗皹酚^誤解”推知,空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)對電動汽車的弊端進行陳述。D項“此外,它們的生產(chǎn)更耗能”符合
題意。故選D。
39.根據(jù)卜文“Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producing
fewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberoot
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