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2024級普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測試卷英語2024.11(本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenisthetwospeakers’mom’sbirthday?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly11th.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acardriver. B.Acarelessmistake. C.Acaraccident.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Pickuphermother. B.Goonapicnic. C.Goswimming.4.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomebooksforher.B.Givesomebooksbacktoher.C.Returnsomebookstothelibrary.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Shocked.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘,聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At4:05. B.At3:35. C.At3:30.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyanewspaper. B.Readamagazine. C.Listentomusic.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howoftendoesthemancatoutwithhisfriends?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.9.Whooftenpreparesfoodforthewoman?A.Hergrandma. B.Hermother. C.Sheherself.請聽第8段材料,回答第10—12題。10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthetheater.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazz.12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.請聽第9段材料,回答第13—16題。13.HowoldisTom?A.14. B.12. C.10.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.15.WhoisHenryprobably?A.Theman’sworkmate. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Theman’sneighbor.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Prepareameal. B.Lookforumbrellas. C.Gotothepark.請聽第10段材料,回答第17—20題。17.Whoownedthepetdogmentionedatthebeginningofthetalk?A.Asoldier. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?A.America. B.Germany. C.England.19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainadogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years. B.About14months. C.About4weeks.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Getaguidedog. B.Jointhepractice. C.Visitthecenter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingaporeisacenterforartlovers,withgalleriesandmuseumsofferingnotonlyinspirationbutalsouniquesouvenirsthatreflectyourtaste.Herearesomemust-visitplaces.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)Location:41RobertsonQuayContact:+6563363663Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pmSTPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.Visitorscanbuyartworkcreatedduringgalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)Location:11MarinaBoulevardContact:+6565140111Hours:Mon-Thur10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pmRDDMshowsaward-winningdesignsfromover30countries.TheDesignMuseumShopoffersavarietyofinterestingdesignobjects.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)Location:1St.Andrew’sRdContact:+6562717000Hours:Mon-Thur,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pmNGStakesuptwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andincludesover8,000specialartworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsohometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)Location:23-BColemanStreetContact:+6563373888Hours:Daily10am-7pmSPMholdsstampsfromthe1830sandpresentspostalhistory.ThemuseumstoreoffersSingapore-inspiredpostcardsandsmallerpostboxes.21.Whichmuseumwillyoubemostlikelytovisitifyouareinterestedinpaperart?A.RedDotDesignMuseum B.NationalGallerySingaporeC.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum22.Howmanyplacescanbeopenat8pmonSunday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anacademicwebsite.BLastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.Withabackpackfilledwithnecessariesandaheartfullofhope,Isetofftohiketheancientwaysofthenearbymountains.ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.Asthesunsetbelowtheview,Isetupmytentbesideagentlestream,wherethecoolwatercomfortedmytiredbody.Alonewithmythoughts,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife’sjourney.ThechallengesIhadfacedandthevictoriesIhadwonflashedbeforemyeyes.Irealizedthat,likethemountains,Ihadpeaks(山峰)andvalleys—timesofstruggleandsuccess.Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonated(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmyheart.Wewalkedtogetherforawhile,ourfootstepsmixingwiththesoundofthewind.Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.Thehikebackdownwasfilledwithanewfoundsenseofpeace.IreturnedtomycitylifewithaclearerviewofmypathandadeeperunderstandingofwhoIwas.Thejourneyhadchangedme,andIcarriedthelessonsofthemountainsinmyheart,areminderthattheexplorationforself-discoveryisajourneyworthtaking.24.Whydidtheauthorgoonahike?A.Toenjoythenaturebeauty. B.Tohaveaself-exploration.C.Tomakesomenewfriends. D.Totakepartinahikingrace.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstdayofhiking?A.Tiredbutsatisfiedwitheachstep.B.Worriedandfrightenedofbeingalone.C.Confusedbutencouragedbythesleeppaths.D.Surprisedandattractedtothebeautyofnature.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlymanfromparagraph4?A.Hehadnothikedintheplacebefore. B.Hewantedtobeaworldfamousguide.C.Hehadthesamebackgroundastheauthor.D.Hesharedhislifeexperiencesandwisdom.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeatthehighestpeak?A.Self-discoveryisalonelyjourney.B.Natureismorebeautifulthancitylife.C.Trueselfisconnectedtoeverythingaroundus.D.Themountainswerenotaschallengingasexpected.COntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(發(fā)布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.Itspricestartsat19,999yuan.Huaweialsointroducedtwonewcars,theAITOM9five-seatandtheZhijieR7,creatingexcitementacrossthetechindustry.“Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.Overtheyears,Huaweihasmademanyimprovementswithdifferentfoldingdesigns,includinginward,outward,andverticalfolds.Thenewtriple-foldingdesignnotonlychangestheindustrybutalsomakesthetypesofsmartcarsunclear,turningsciencefictionintoreality.TheMateXTcanchangebetweensingle-screen,double-screen,andtriple-screenmodes,givingusersadifferentexperience.ExpertsbelievethatthelaunchoftheHuaweiMateXTisabigstepinfoldingscreentechnology,makingitdifferentfromtheupcomingiPhone16.Atthesametime,thenewMate70seriesandtheHarmonyOSsystem,expectedlaterthisyear,arekeypartsofHuawei’splantoenterthehigh-endmarket.Reportssaypre-ordersfortheMateXThavebeenverypopular,withmorethan4.3millionpeoplesigninguptobuyit.Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.Besidesthesmartphonelaunch,Huaweialsobroadenedthepossibilitiesofsmarttransportationbyintroducingtwoleadingsmartcars,theAITOM9five-seatversionandtheZhijieR7.ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一體化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.28.Whatisthemainfeature(特點(diǎn))oftheHuaweiMateXTasdescribedinthetext?A.Itcanalwaysbeusedasatablet.B.Ithasauniquetriple-foldingdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivesmartphone.D.Itisthefirstfoldablephoneevermade.29.WhatisYuChengdong’sdreamaboutmobiledevices(設(shè)備)?A.Tomakethelargestsmartphoneintheworld.B.Toreducetheneedforsmartphonesaltogether.C.Tohavebothatabletandacomputerinhispocket.D.Tocreateasmartphonethatcanalsobeusedasacar.30.Whatdoesthehighdemandofpre-ordersfortheMateXTsuggest?A.Peopleareeagerforcreativedevices.B.Thesmartphonemarketisgettingfull.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedinnewtechnology.D.Theneedforexpensivesmartphonesisgoingdown.31.WhatdothenewcarsintroducedbyHuaweishow?A.Huawei’sprogressinphonetechnology.B.Huawei’splantolowerthesmartcarprices.C.Huawei’sfocusontraditionaltransportationmethods.D.Huawei’suseofsmartfeaturesandself-drivingtechnology.DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafter-schoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelong-termbenefits(益處)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.32.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.33.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.34.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge. C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.B.Learningteamworkingskills. D.Makinggooduseofthetime.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.36.Improvemobilityandgrip(握力)strengthAsweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.37Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger.“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier,livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies,”saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi,whospecializesinolderpeople’shealth.LoweryourchanceofheartproblemsThephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧運(yùn)動)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中風(fēng))by41percent.38.Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.39Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.40.So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.A.HaveasenseofcommunityB.ImprovethevalueofpersonallivingC.Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou’reagingD.TennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevelsE.TennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearchF.Anddanceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percentG.Theybecomewatchersratherthanplayersintheirchosenactivity第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atfirst,myfatherdidn’tletmeattend41.Iwasalwaysjealous(羨慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,whenIwas5,I42himandhidundertheteacher’sdesk.She43meandsentmehome.She44myfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomy45,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andI46movedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIwas10,myfathersentmetoa47schooloutsideourneighborhood,onethatwasmostly48bystudentsfromrichfamilies.Iwasatthe49ofthelistthere,too.Afterhighschool,Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudy50science.AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingI51morethancooking.IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tso52atall.Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscienceand53manynationalandinternationalprizes.Inmylife,I’vefacedmany54likehungerandpoverty,butIdidn’tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantake55frommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.41.A.meeting B.work C.school D.party42.A.missed B.stopped C.guided D.followed43.A.left B.noticed C.taught D.examined44.A.allowed B.advised C.forced D.expected45.A.sadness B.fear C.anger D.pleasure46.A.quickly B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently47.A.cheaper B.smaller C.closer D.better48.A.run B.visited C.attended D.built49.A.bottom B.center C.top D.back50.A.food B.water C.earth D.air51.A.wanted B.hated C.enjoyed D.begged52.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult53.A.took B.made C.won D.had54.A.choices B.dangers C.tests D.challenges55.A.encouragement B.enjoyment C.warning D.training第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwethinkofsportslegends,twonamesthatoftencometomindareLangPingandMichaelJordan.Theyare56(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.LangPing57(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwerepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas58bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,they59(be)worldchampions!Similarly,MichaelJordan,60(know)asthebasketballicon,hasleftalastinginfluenceonthesport.Theplayerthatbecamefamous61“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength62heshowedmadehimunique.Jordanalwaysfoundawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis63(succeed)islearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim64(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Theirlegendsserveasareminderthattruevictoryisnotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutencouragingotherstoleadapositiveand65(health)lifestyle.第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識考查(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所給漢、英或首字母提示,寫出單詞或短語的恰當(dāng)形式。66.It’simportantforstudentstobe____________(負(fù)責(zé)任)fortheirstudies.67.Itrulya____________(欽佩)herdevotiontohelpingothersinneed.68.Tryyourbest,andyoucanfindthes____________(方法)tothisproblem.69.Inseniorhighschool,Iwanttomakeagoodfirst____________(印象).70.ItisrecommendedthatIshould____________(申請)myscholarshipassoonaspossible.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的外國筆友Jim準(zhǔn)備到北京旅行,寫信詢問你的建議,請你寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2
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