九上期末模擬試卷

【譯林】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末模擬試卷（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Therewillbe_____one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Yes,ittellsastoryof_____honestboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．the;a2．Tomcouldseehismotherdoingsomecooking________thekitchen’sglassdoor.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．beyond3．—Alwaysremembertheproverb“Nooneknowsthe________ofhealthuntilhelosesit.”—Yes.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.A．truth B．value C．relationship D．cause4．Skimmingisakindofreadingskill.Itmeansreadingthetext________togetthemainidea.A．quickly B．patiently C．clearly D．widely5．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionfilm?—Wonderful,________itsendingisnotsohappy.A．though B．or C．because D．so6．—Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.—Nohurry.Iguessourflight________becauseofthesnowstorm.A．willbecancelled B．willcancel C．wascancelled D．hascancelled7．—Mysistercanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.—That’sreallyamazing!Sheisso________.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．confident8．—Howhappyyoulook!What’sup?—I’vejustbeen________amedalbecauseofmyhighmarksinthedrawingcompetition.A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented9．—Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhichseniorhightochoose?—Notyet,I________gotoYangzhouHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.A．should B．may C．must D．need10．Ican’tbelievetheperson________won2020AmericanelectionisBiden.A．whom B．which C．what D．who11．—Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?________books________shoescanbeputonit.—Butmycupscan,Iguess.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso12．Helooksverysad,becausesomeone________hishomeandtookawayhiscomputerlastnight.A．brokeout B．brokeinto C．brokedown D．brokeup13．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.________willbeachievedunlessallmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something14．—Excuseme,Iwonder________.—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A．whatthebusstationis B．whenthebusstationisopenC．howIcangettothebusstation D．ifthereisabusstationnearhere15．—I’mafraidIwillfailinthespeechcompetition.—________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Yes,youwill B．It’shardtosay C．Ofcourse D．It’spossible二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Peoplearoundtheworldeateggs.Youcancooktheminmanydifferentways!Myfavouritewaytoeateggsissunnysideup.Youheatapan(鍋),addsomeoiland____16____aneggintoit.Onesideoftheeggcooksuntilthewhitepartbecomessolid(凝固),andtheyellowpartoftheegg____17____yellow.Itlookslikeahappysunonaplate.Thatiswhywecallit“sunnysideup”.Theadjective“sunny”isalsousedtodescribepeople.Averyhappypersoncanbedescribedassunny.Weoftenmatch“sunny”with“____18____”.Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.Let’slookatanexample.MyclassmatePeteris____19____forbeingsunny.Anyonewhomeetshimlikeshim.Heisalwayssmilingandenergetic.Peterisalwaysinagood____20____.Wecanalsocallaveryhappyperson“alightofsunshine”.Thelightcuts____21____cloudsanddarknesstomakethedaybright.Peoplewhoarelightsofsunshinedothesame,whichmeansthattheycan____22____yourspiritsormakeyoufeelhappy.Theybringjoyintothelivesofothers.Butsometimesweuseitinadifferentway.Imaycallsomeone“alightofsunshine”ifheactingunhappilyoreven____23____.Infact,thereisnothingwrongwithmyfriendwhenhefeelslikethis,butnothingseemstomakehimhappy.Icansaytohim,“Well,aren’tyouarayofsunshinetoday?”O(jiān)fcourse,peoplecannotalwayskeephappyduringtheir____24____,becausegoodthingsandbadthingseachhavea50percentchancetohappen.Peoplemaybeinfluencedbydifferentkindsofthings,____25____someofthemareabletothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifemorethanthebad.Inotherwords,theychoosetolookonthesunnysideoflife.16．A．divide B．order C．break D．present17．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits18．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship19．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal20．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress21．A．by B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through22．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise23．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly24．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime25．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AWinterholidayiscoming!Let’sgotovisitChinaGrandCanalMuseum.Hereisabrochure(宣傳冊(cè))ofit.Let’shavealook.WELCOMETOCHINAGRANDCANALMUSEUM●GeneralintroductionThemuseumisinthetouristcityofYangzhouinJiangsuProvince.ItwasopentothepublicinJune,2021.Themuseumwhichlookslikeaship,coversanareaof79,000squaremeters.Itsdisplayincludesancientbooks,metalwork,paintingsandsoon.Atthemuseum,visitorscanenjoytwolong-termexhibitions(長(zhǎng)期展覽),TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageandBornofTransportation-ImpressionofStreetsAlongtheGrandCanal.Therearealsoninethemedexhibitions,includingBoatsontheCanalandCanalsandCitiesintheWorld,whichshowtheChinesewisdomingovernanceofthecountry,culturalcommunicationandrivertechnology.●OpentimeTuesday-Sunday,9a.m.-5p.m.(Youneedtoenteritbefore4p.m.)*ClosedonMondayexceptnationalholidays.●TicketsYoucanorderthefreeticketsonlinewithyourIDandtakeyourIDwithyoubeforevisitingthemuseum.●TipsDuringtheCovid-19outbreak,remembertowearmasks,showyourhealthcodeandcheckyourtemperatureactively.Wishyouenjoyyourself!26．Howmanypartsdoesthebrochureinclude?A．4. B．5. C．9. D．19.27．IfMissWangwantstoenjoythelong-termexhibition,shecanenjoy________.A．BoatsontheCanal B．TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageC．RiverTechnology D．CanalsCultureandCitiesintheWorld28．Ifyouwanttovisititduringtheholiday,whenissuitable?A．At6p.m.onTuesday. B．At7a.m.onWednesday.C．At8p.m.onThursday. D．At10a.m.onFriday.BItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hehadatemperandwouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghugged(擁抱)byhim.Butatlast,mymomandgrandmapassedaway.Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantoquicklyfailandinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice,butIwastoocoldandnumb(麻木的)insidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJJwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weigheddown”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．losingweightverysuddenly B．worriedandunhappyC．puttingonlotsofweightquickly D．extremelybored30．WhatmadethewriterfeelhappierinParagraph3?A．Hismomandgrandmastoppedtalking. B．Hisdadmovedoutofhishouse.C．Hisdadmovedintoanearbyhouse. D．Hisdadcouldlookafterhisgrandma.31．Putthefollowingeventsintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.①Thewriterrecalledhisdadashelayinbed.②Themotherandgrandmotherdied.③Thefatherpassedawayafewmonthslater.④Thefatherraisedthechildrenashewasraised.⑤Thewriterfeltlikehisdadwashugginghim.⑥Thewriter’ssoncametogivehimahug.A．①④②③⑤⑥ B．①⑥⑤④③② C．④③②①⑥⑤ D．④②③①⑥⑤32．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toexpressthateverybodyneedsahug. B．Tothankhisson’shug.C．Toexpressthathedislikeshisfather. D．Tothankhisfather’sraising.CNedwantedtoescape(逃跑)fromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.Thesubmarinemostlystayeddeepunderthewater.ConseilandIsawveryfewfishorseaanimalsbecausetheNautiluswenttoofast.Nedcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated.“WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Dr.Aronnax,youagreedtoescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock,”continuedNed,“IwillgowithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Everythingisready!”“Theseaisquiterough(洶涌的),”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillhavenochance!”Iwassad,butIknewthathewasright.Iwasalsoafraid.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno’clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.AndIwenttoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforeleavinghere.Itwaseighto’clock,Idressedinmywaterproofclothesandbootsandwenttothedarklibrary.IwaitedforNed’ssignal(信號(hào)).AsIwaited,theNautilusstoppedandIfeltabumpasthesubmarinecametorestontheoceanfloor.NedLandtoldmethenextday,“Wewereunlucky.Perhapswecantryagaintonight.”ButtheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland.Escapewasimpossible.——Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea33．ConseilandDr.Aronnaxcouldnotseeanyfishorseaanimalsbecause________.A．theNautilusmovedsofast B．therewerenothingundertheseaC．itwasdarkanddeepoutside D．theywerebusytalkingwitheachother34．HowdidDr.AronnaxfeelaftertalkingwithNedaboutescape?A．Hefeltexcitedandsick. B．Hefeltnervousandhopeful.C．Hefelthopefulandsick. D．Hefeltafraidandnervous.35．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Dr.Aronnaxwantedtoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforetheirescape.b.NedLandcametotellDr.Aronnaxtheplanofescapetonight.c.TheNautilusstoppedwhenDr.AronnaxwaitedforNed’ssignal.d.Dr.Aronnaxcouldn’tcalmdownandstayedinhisroomastimepassed.A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c36．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A．AVisittotheMuseum B．APlantoEscapeC．APromisetoStayHere D．AJourneytoLandDOnNov8,WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,”P(pán)angtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧氣),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住類(lèi))circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.37．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.D．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless39．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.40．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.第二部分非選擇題四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.42．AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.43．Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).44．Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))acureforCOVID-19.45．Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwillbethe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)46．WheneverImadeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeak________ofme.(high)47．Ifwecan’treachanagreementtonight,themeetingwillbe________(cancel)48．Yourclassroomismuch________thanbefore,welldonemykids.(tidy)49．MissLioftentellsherstudentstopayattentiontothe________ofthewords.(pronounce)50．On30December,2021,ZhangXiaofeiwonthe34thGoldenRoosterAwardforBest________forherroleinthefilmHi!Mom.(act)六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．不要再把我誤認(rèn)為Kitty了！我們長(zhǎng)得不像。Don’t_____________________Kittyagain!Wedon’tlookthesame.52．很抱歉地通知您，由于疫情這次的旅行得取消了。Wearesorrytotellyouthatyourtriphasto_____________________theepidemic53．我妹妹小時(shí)候就在語(yǔ)言方面極有天賦。Myyoungersister_____________________languageataveryyoungage.54．別害怕！沒(méi)有人能逼你改變你的想法。做你自己就好。Don’tbeafraid!Nobodycan_____________________.Justbeyourself!55．孫海洋尋子的故事如此動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)關(guān)注好幾年了。ThestoryofSunHaiyanglookingforhislostsonissomoving_____________________ofmineforyears.七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）BloodDonation,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyoudonateblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,weneedthecommonestbloodtypemost.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthecommonesttypes—groupOforexample,youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youarereallydoingsomethingthatpeoplewonderat.Whatisthedonationprocess?Adonationusuallytakesaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureifyou’reanemic（貧血）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlyneedsabouttenminutes,duringwhich470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,haveadrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorisreallyverysimple.Aslongasyou’rehealthyandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelpline,thenumberis0845-7711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.BloodDonationisingreatneedeveryyearinEnglandandNorthWalesTypesofneededblood●Weneedalltypesofblood___56___rareones.●Thecommonesttypeofbloodisneeded___57___.●AsamemberofGroupO,youarereallydoingsomething___58___bydonatingthreetimesayear.Theprocessofdonation●The___59___processwilllastaboutonehour.●Adropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedto___60___ifyou’renotanemicafterbeingaskedsomequestionsaboutyourhealth.●After470mlofbloodis___61___,youcanhavearestandeatsomething.●Youneedn’tworryabout___62___toyourhealthindonation.Standardsandwaysof___63___ablooddonor●Beingood___64___andagedbetween17and60.●Ringthedonorhelplinewhichisopenall____65____long,everydayoftheyearintheyear,ifyouwanttoknowmore.八、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoisrich,butselfish.Heonlythinksabouth____66____andisunwillingtosharethingswithothers.OneChristmasEve,Threeghostsvisithimandtakehimonajourney.“Ghostofthep____67____”letshimfeelhissister’sloveforhiminhischildhood,andhiskindboss’spartyonChristmasEvewhenhewasanemployee(雇員).Sohish____68____beginstosoften,regrettinghisattitudetowardshisemployees,andregrettingthathehaschangedfromapoorbuthappyyoungemployeetoarichbutunhappyb____69____.“Ghostofthepresent”takeshimtoaChristmaspartyathisemployeeBob’shome.Heisaclerkwithal____70____salary.ThereisnoChristmasgiftorTurkey,buteveryone’sfaceisfullofhappysmile.Hefeelsveryashamed(慚愧的).TheghostleaveshappinessinallofthemandteachesScroogetodothesame.“Ghostofthefuture”showshimthesadsceneofl____71____inbedinhisoldage.L____72____isaroundhim,withnofamilyorfriendstovisithimatChristmas.Therefore,hebeginstoconsiderthemeaningoflifeandrealizesthatg____73____ishappierthanreceiving.OnChristmasmorning,Bobislateforwork.HethinksScroogewillbeangry.H____74____,Scroogesaystohim,“MerryChristmas,mygoodfriend!I’llgiveyouaraiseandtrymybesttohelpyourpoorfamily”.Then,forthefirsttime,hevisitshisnephewandsays“MerryChristmas”toeveryoneonthestreet,peopleallrespondwithkindsmiles.Scroogeist_____75_____happyforthefirsttimeinhislife.九、材料作文(本大題共20分)76．假如你校正在舉行“校園之星（SchoolStar）”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以Tom的名義，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信，推薦好友David參評(píng)．性格特征勤奮，友善，樂(lè)于助人……(自擬一例）喜好夢(mèng)想喜歡顏色的世界,最喜歡的顏色……（自擬原因）酷愛(ài)籃球，夢(mèng)想將來(lái)成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員；SpudWebb深深地影響著他，從SpudWebb身上學(xué)會(huì)……（自擬一點(diǎn)）；在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，他的精神使我前行，鼓勵(lì)我迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)古典音樂(lè)感興趣，因?yàn)椤ㄗ詳M原因）我的看法……1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DearSir，I’mwritingtorecommendDavidasthisyear’sSchoolStar．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——今晚電視上將有一個(gè)小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片。——是的，它講述了一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)在山村的誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩的故事?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據(jù)句意可知，空一表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；空二也表示泛指，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：湯姆可以透過(guò)廚房玻璃門(mén)看見(jiàn)他的媽媽正在做飯?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)“thekitchen’sglassdoor”可知，湯姆是透過(guò)玻璃門(mén)看廚房里面。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——永遠(yuǎn)記住這句諺語(yǔ)：“直到失去健康，才會(huì)知道健康的價(jià)值?！薄堑?。沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要?？疾槊~辨析。truth真實(shí)；value價(jià)值；relationship關(guān)系；cause原因。根據(jù)“Nooneknowsthe…ofhealthuntilhelosesit”可知，此處指知道健康的價(jià)值，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：略讀是一種閱讀技巧。它意味著快速閱讀課文以獲得大意?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；patiently有耐心的；clearly清晰地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)文中“Skimmingisakindofreadingskill.”可知，此處是快速閱讀課文。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這部動(dòng)作片怎么樣？——很精彩，雖然它的結(jié)局不是那么高興?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；or或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“Wonderful…itsendingisnotsohappy”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——我們只剩下50分鐘了?！?jiǎng)e著急。我想我們的航班會(huì)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪而取消?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cancel“取消”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是ourflight和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.”及“Nohurry.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbedone”的形式，cancel的過(guò)去分詞是cancelled，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——我的姐姐可以連續(xù)幾小時(shí)練習(xí)跳舞，不用休息?！钦媸翘钊梭@奇了！她精力真旺盛。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力旺盛的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Mysistercanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.”可知，我的姐姐可以連續(xù)幾小時(shí)練習(xí)跳舞，不用休息，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)多高興??！有什么事嗎？——由于我在繪畫(huà)比賽中得了高分，我剛剛獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。考查?dòng)詞辨析。promised承諾；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；practiced練習(xí)；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“amedalbecauseofmyhighmarksinthedrawingcompetition”可知因?yàn)樵诒荣愔械酶叻?，被頒發(fā)了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——你決定選哪所高中了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我可能去江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Notyet”可知還未決定選哪所高中，此處應(yīng)是不肯定的推測(cè)，用may。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：我難以相信贏得2020美國(guó)大選的人是拜登?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。whom指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which指代物，帶定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what什么；who指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。先行詞“theperson”指的是人，從句“won2020Americanelection”缺主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么買(mǎi)這么小的架子？書(shū)和鞋子都放不上去?！俏也挛业谋涌梢浴？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and...兩者都；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?”可知，書(shū)架太小，既不能放書(shū)，也不能放鞋，二者全否。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：他看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樽蛲碛腥岁J入他家，拿走了他的電腦。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；brokedown打破；brokeup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“tookawayhiscomputer”可知是闖入他家拿走了電腦。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——眾人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成員一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了?！堑?，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾椴欢ù~。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某件事。根據(jù)“willbeachievedunlessallmembersworktogether”及“thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，表達(dá)“除非所有成員一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了”，用表示否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想知道這附近是否有汽車(chē)站?！堑?，最近的一家在購(gòu)物中心的西邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Yes及andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.回答可知上文是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處是問(wèn)“這附近是否有汽車(chē)站”，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我在演講比賽中會(huì)失敗?！@很難說(shuō)。凡人皆有得意日?？疾榭谡Z(yǔ)交際。Yes,youwill是的，你會(huì)的；It’shardtosay這很難說(shuō)；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；It’spossible這是可能的。根據(jù)下文“Everydoghasitsday”，可知不好說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．D

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．D【分析】文章講述了“陽(yáng)光”一詞用來(lái)描述一個(gè)人的性格，表示積極、快樂(lè)并能使別人振奮。16．句意：燒熱平底鍋，加點(diǎn)油，打個(gè)雞蛋進(jìn)去。divide分開(kāi)；order命令；break破壞；present頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“Youheatapan,addsomeoiland...aneggintoit.”可知要打破一個(gè)雞蛋放進(jìn)去。故選C。17．句意：雞蛋的一邊煮熟，直到白色的部分變成固體，而黃色的部分保持黃色。scores得分；stays停留；shapes形成；suits使適合。根據(jù)“theyellowpartoftheegg...yellow”可知雞蛋的黃色部分保持黃色。故選B。18．句意：我們經(jīng)常把“陽(yáng)光”和“性格”搭配在一起。thought思想；strength力量；personality性格；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.”可知用“陽(yáng)光”形容性格。故選C。19．句意：我的同學(xué)彼得以陽(yáng)光著稱(chēng)。strict嚴(yán)格的；guilty有罪的；known知名的；loyal忠誠(chéng)的。beknownfor因……而出名。故選C。20．句意：彼得總是心情很好。value價(jià)值；mood心情；stress壓力；progress壓力。beinagoodmood心情好。故選B。21．句意：光線穿透云層和黑暗，使白天變得明亮。by被；over在上方；across（從物體表面）橫穿；through（從物體內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Thelightcuts...cloudsanddarkness”可知光線從云層和黑暗中穿過(guò)。故選D。22．句意：陽(yáng)光之光的人也會(huì)這樣做，這意味著他們可以振奮你的精神或讓你感到快樂(lè)。lift高興起來(lái)，使更愉快；mark作記號(hào)；shut關(guān)閉；praise贊揚(yáng)。liftone’sspirits讓某人有精神。故選A。23．句意：如果某人表現(xiàn)得不開(kāi)心甚至生氣，我可能會(huì)稱(chēng)他為“一束陽(yáng)光”。angrily生氣地；happily快樂(lè)地；certainly當(dāng)然；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“butnothingseemstomakehimhappy”可知此處要講心情不好，應(yīng)是生氣地。故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)然，人的一生不可能總是快樂(lè)的，因?yàn)楹檬潞蛪氖露加?0%的幾率發(fā)生。decision決定；victory勝利；courage勇氣；lifetime一生。根據(jù)“peoplecannotalwayskeephappyduringtheir...”可知一生中不可能總是保持快樂(lè)。故選D。25．句意：人們可能會(huì)受到不同種類(lèi)的事情的影響，但他們中的一些人能夠想到生活中的好事而不是壞事。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是?？涨爸v會(huì)受到不同事情影響，空后講一些人能更多地想好的事情，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。26．A

27．B

28．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了參觀中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館的具體的事項(xiàng)安排。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，可知是四方面的內(nèi)容介紹：總體介紹、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及建議。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)總體介紹部分第三句“

Atthemuseum,visitorscanenjoytwolong-termexhibitions,TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageandBornofTransportation-ImpressionofStreetsAlongtheGrandCanal.”可知，游客可以享受兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)期展覽，大運(yùn)河——中國(guó)的世界遺產(chǎn)以及另外一個(gè)。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開(kāi)放時(shí)間一部分介紹“Tuesday-Sunday,9a.m.-5p.m.(Youneedtoenteritbefore4p.m.)ClosedonMondayexceptnationalholidays.”可知，周二到周日，早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，下午四點(diǎn)前進(jìn)入有效。除了一些節(jié)假日以外，都是周一閉館。At10a.m.onFriday.選項(xiàng)D：周五早上10點(diǎn)，時(shí)間合適。故選D。29．B

30．C

31．D

32．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)楦赣H去世很不開(kāi)心，回憶了一些有關(guān)父親的往事，最后因?yàn)閮鹤拥膿肀В匦赂惺艿搅松钪刑幪幊錆M(mǎn)愛(ài)。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore”和“bysadnessanddepression”可推知，weigheddown是“擔(dān)心和不開(kāi)心”的意思，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby”可知，他爸爸搬進(jìn)了附近的房子讓作者很開(kāi)心，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo”可知，父親把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，即④；文章第三段中的“mymomandgrandmapassedaway.Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived”可知，奶奶和媽媽去世了，即②；文章第三段中的“Finallyhisownhealthbegantoquicklyfailandinafewmonthsheleftus”可知，父親在幾個(gè)月后去世了，即③；文章最后一段中的“Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed”可知，作者躺在床上回憶自己的父親；文章最后一段中的“Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug”可知，作者的兒子給了作者一個(gè)擁抱，即⑥；文章最后一段中的“Iheard……bymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife”可知，作者感覺(jué)他的爸爸正在擁抱他，即⑤，所以順序?yàn)棰堍冖邰佗蔻荩蔬xD。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Suddenly,heopened……lovedbylife”可知，作者想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)表達(dá)愛(ài)，故選A。33．A

34．D

35．B

36．B【分析】本文是摘自小說(shuō)《海底兩萬(wàn)里》的逃生片段。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ConseilandIsawveryfewfishorseaanimalsbecausetheNautiluswenttoofast”可知，鸚鵡螺號(hào)走得太快了，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassad,butIknewthathewasright.Iwasalsoafraid…HemightnoticethatIwasnervous”可知，聽(tīng)完了逃跑計(jì)劃Aronnax感到又害怕又緊張，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nedcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.”“Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed”“AndIwenttoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforeleavinghere”“IwaitedforNed’ssignal(信號(hào)).AsIwaited,theNautilusstoppe