專題04 任務(wù)型閱讀10道

專題04任務(wù)型閱讀10道閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不滿)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(權(quán)力部門),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)性的)fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith1．.2．3．withyourneighborStarttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem4．,andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承認(rèn))thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto5．yourneighboranymore.WritinglettersSomeneighborswon’t6．yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe7．whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.ReportingtolocalauthoritiesIfthenoise8．,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usually,theproblemwillbe9．whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.Keep10．a(chǎn)ndtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon’tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality.Themostpopularpeoplearetrusted(信任)andlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.·Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect(尊重)you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertopleaseothers.·Behelpfultoeveryoneanddoithappily.Beingnicetopeopleisalmostlikehelpingthem,too,becausebybeingniceyoumakeothershappy.·Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)towardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.·Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Donottrytofollowfashiontopleaseothers.Respectcannotbeboughtwithbigwordsormoney.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest.Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth.Youmustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.Tobea11．personSomethingyoudon’tneedtodo·Don’ttrytofollow12．orchangeyourselftomakeotherspleased.·Youcan’t13．respectwithbigwordsormoney.Somethingyou14．todo·Winothers’respect15．likingyourself.·Behonest,helpfuland16．toeveryone.·Havean17．a(chǎn)ndpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddevelopconfidenceinyourself.·18．freshclothesandkeepclean.Conclusion(19．yourpersonalityinsteadof20．yourcharacter,andyouwillbepopular.Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful21．ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou22．upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain23．harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To24．yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over25．ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different26．ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove27．SmallestBone*Thestirrupis28．thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe29．.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*30．youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一個(gè)小男孩正坐在樹(shù)下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!31．IsKate14yearsoldnow?__________________________________________32．Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?__________________________________________33．WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?__________________________________________34．將畫(huà)線①處譯為英文。__________________________________________35．將畫(huà)線②處譯為中文。__________________________________________Althoughmostofusarestayingathomebecauseofthevirusoutbreak,therearestillmanypeopletryingtodosomecreativethingsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothersstaypositiveduringthisdifficultperiod.Nowlet'slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.Writearapsong.“Iclosemyeyesandhopeeverythingwillbeokay,theonewhocansaveyouisnotGodbutacommonmaninfleshandblood(血肉之軀)”TheseareafewlinesfromarapsongwrittenbyLiuYixinandLiYushengwhoareSenior3studentsinBeing.TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitbecauseofitsgreatwordsanddeepemotion(感情).Peoplehavenotonlybeensurprisedbythetalentoftheseyoungteenagers,butalsotouchedbytheirstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.EncouragepeopletodanceMatthewLeeisa16-year-oldChinese-AmericanwhoisnowlivinginLosAngeles,US.WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,heandJojodecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.LeechosetodancetothesongWeAreTheWorld.Leesaid,“Ibelievethatwithsweatandsmiles,together,wewillmakeabetterday.”WriteanEnglishpoemDuYiranisaJunior2studentfromBaoding,Hebei.Whilestayingathome,Duandherclassmateswroteacrosticpoems(藏頭詩(shī))inEnglishtohelpcheerpeopleup.Shesaid,“Ifounditquiteinteresting,becauseLcanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.Asteenagers,wecan'tgotothefrontlinetosavepeople'slives,butweshouldlearntocareaboutothersanddosomethingmeaningful.”1題完成句子；2至3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題總結(jié)并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36．ThesongAnEmptyCitybecameahitbecauseof____________37．HowdidMatthewLeeandJojoencouragepeopletoworkout?______________________________________________________38．WhydoesDuYiranfinditinterestingtowriteacrosticpoems?______________________________________________________39．____________________________________________________40．____________________________________________________ThumbsDowntoTexting(屈指發(fā)短信)Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。41．Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?______________________________________________________42．Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”inthesecondpassage?______________________________________________________43．WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?______________________________________________________44．WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?______________________________________________________45．WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI,usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?______________________________________________________Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwasbasedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices(設(shè)備).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。46．Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?___________________47．Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?___________________48．Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo___________________49．WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?___________________50．WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?___________________請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。ALetterfromLiHuaDearMike,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Relationsbetweenmyparentsandmebecomeverydifficult.Ithinktheypushmetoohard.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutmystudy.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeplayingonthephone.ButIamtiredafterawholeday’scourse.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfabitbywatchingfunnyvideos.WhatcanIdo?Yours,LiHua.LiHuaisnotalone.Therearesomestudentslikehim.AccordingtoasurveyaboutLiHuaandhisclassmates,studentshavefourmainproblemswhentheyarehomeschooled.First,30%ofthestudentshaveproblemsgettingalongwiththeirfamily.Second,25%ofthestudentshavedifficultiesmanagingtheirtime.And28%findithardtofullthemselvestogethertoworkontheirsubjects.Lastbutnotleast,33%aredependentonplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.However,thereisalwaysasolutiontoaproblem.Takecommunicationproblemforexample.HuangLihasdiscoveredanewwaytounderstandhermom.“Don’tkeepyoureyesonyourphoneforalongtime”isactuallysaying“Iamworriedaboutyoureyes”;“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”means“Ihopeyoucanbeyourownmasterinstudy.”HuangLisaysourparentsloveus.Ifwecanreallygetthetruemeaningofwhattheysay,wewon’tfinditsohardtolistentothem.51．WhatisLiHua’sproblem?____________________________________________________________52．WhydoesLiHuawatchfunnyvideos?____________________________________________________________53．Whoisthesurveyabout?____________________________________________________________54．Isittruethat33%ofthestudentshavetime-managementproblems?____________________________________________________________55．HowdoesHuangLifinditnotsohardtolistentohermom?____________________________________________________________PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomesSofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment’spovertyreliefpolicies(脫貧政策).Aspartofthenation’spovertyreliefprogram,eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanarepreparingtomovetonewapartments.“Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere,”Mou’seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid.“Weusedtoliveinadobe(土坯)housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments.”Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan(藤)ladderswithnorailings(欄桿)toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor,withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.Threeyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now,atotalof84families—mostofthevillagers—willsettleintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedonMonday,onedayaheadofschedule.In2016,anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders,somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.Afterthe84familiesmove,Atuleerwillseenewtourismdevelopment.Acablecarwillbeusedtotransporttouriststothevillageandnearbycanyons(峽谷)willbedeveloped.Some30better-offfamilieswillremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry,runningruralinns,showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline,butthestartingpointofanewlife.56．Whohasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome?________________________________57．Whatkindofhousesdidthevillagersliveinbeforemoving?________________________________58．Howmuchdidthegovernmentspendonthesteelladder?________________________________59．Whydidmoreandmoretouristsgotoseetherattanladdersonthecliff?________________________________60．Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers’shakingoffpoverty?________________________________閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升機(jī))accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(實(shí)踐)theirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."Heretiredfrom-basketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00am.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball"Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.61．WhowasRobeBryant?_____________________________________________________________________62．WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?____________________________________________________________________63．WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?____________________________________________________________________64．Whatis"MambaSpirit"?____________________________________________________________________65．WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."?____________________________________________________________________

專題04任務(wù)型閱讀10道參考答案1．properly2．Advice/Suggestions3．Talking4．honestly5．disturb6．follow7．dates8．continues9．solved10．patient【分析】吵鬧的鄰居是社會(huì)上一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題，本文主要給出我們處理這種問(wèn)題的建議。1．根據(jù)文中“Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.”可知，這種情況需要妥善處理，這需要你保持冷靜的能力。故填properly。2．分析文章內(nèi)容可知，這三條是作者給出的建議，“建議”可用advice/suggestions表示，根據(jù)表格為保持一致，此處應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions。3．根據(jù)文中“Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.”可知，本條是建議與鄰居交談，而且這種談話應(yīng)該禮貌，甚至友好。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，此處表示“與……談話”，可用talkwith表示，根據(jù)表格為保持一致，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞ing形式并大寫首字母。故填Talking。4．根據(jù)文中“Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.”可知，要誠(chéng)實(shí)地解釋問(wèn)題，根據(jù)表格，此處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞explain，所以用其副詞形式。故填honestly。5．根據(jù)文中“Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.”可知，你還可以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，你意識(shí)到他們也聽(tīng)到了你的聲音，你當(dāng)然愿意嘗試停止任何在你的行為造成額外的噪音。所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)承認(rèn)自己也會(huì)制造噪音，承諾不再打擾你的鄰居。“打擾”可用disturb表示，此處用于“promisenottodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填disturb。6．根據(jù)文中“Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.”可知，你應(yīng)該知道，不是所有的鄰居都會(huì)遵守你的要求，有些人可能會(huì)做出不好的行為。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵守”，故填follow。7．根據(jù)文中“Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不滿)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.”可知，這封信應(yīng)該表達(dá)你的不滿和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。8．根據(jù)文中“Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(權(quán)力部門)”可知，如果噪音繼續(xù)存在，你應(yīng)該向地方當(dāng)局報(bào)告。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)”，一個(gè)詞可用continue表示，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thenoise表單數(shù)，所以此處用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填continues。9．根據(jù)文中“Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.”可知，通常情況下，當(dāng)吵鬧的鄰居知道你要報(bào)警時(shí)，問(wèn)題就解決了。故填solved。10．根據(jù)文中“Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.”可知，要有耐心，記住溝通是最重要的。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“耐心”，用于系動(dòng)詞keep后，所以用其形容詞形式。故填patient。11．popular12．others13．buy14．need15．by16．benice17．a(chǎn)ctive18．wear19．improve20．changing【分析】試題分析：短文大意是如何在班里成為最受大家歡迎的人，提出的好的策略。11．短文的標(biāo)題：做一個(gè)受歡迎的人。根據(jù)句意和下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)填寫popular。故填：popular。12．表格段①你不必做的事情，不要跟著別人改變自己讓別人高興。由句子“Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespectyou,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertoplease(討好，取悅)others”，故填：others。13．句意：尊敬可不是能被豪言或錢能買到的。由文中句子Respectcannotbeboughtwithbigwordsormoney”推應(yīng)可知答案。故填：buy。14．句意：應(yīng)該做的事，由上文don’tneedtodo推斷可知答案，故填：need。15．句意：贏得別人的尊重通過(guò)喜歡你自己得到?！?由文中句子Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespectyou,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.by通過(guò)后用vt—ing，故填：by.16．句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)，樂(lè)于助人，對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好，benicetosb對(duì)某人友好，故填：benice。17．由文中句子Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)towardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.可推斷應(yīng)填寫active。句意：有積極的生活態(tài)度，并樹(shù)立起對(duì)生活的信心。故填：active。18．由文中句Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.可知應(yīng)填寫wear句意：穿新衣服，并保持清潔。故填：wear。19．由文章得出的結(jié)論：提高你的個(gè)性而不是改變你的性格，你會(huì)受歡迎的，提高improve改變，故填：improve。20．Change,在of后用其ing形式changing，故填：changing?？键c(diǎn)：短文的理解和應(yīng)用21．Bones22．grow23．from24．support25．half26．kinds/types27．a(chǎn)round28．smaller29．sound30．When【分析】這篇文章介紹了人身上的骨骼。21．根據(jù)Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody和ourbonesreallyarewonderful可知，本文是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”來(lái)陳述的。故答案為Bones。22．根據(jù)Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones可知，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你的身上就只有200多塊骨頭了。故答案為grow。23．根據(jù)thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit可知，頭骨使你的大腦免受傷害。Protectsthfromharm保護(hù)------使免受傷害。故答案為from。24．根據(jù)Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody可知。故答案為support。25．根據(jù)Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody可知。故答案為half。26．文章最后3段講了最大的骨頭，最小的骨頭和“幽默的”骨頭。這里是講骨頭的類型。故答案為types。27．根據(jù)Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace可知。Movefromplacetoplace即movearound。故答案為around。28．根據(jù)tisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup可知，stirrup是最小的骨頭。故答案為smallest。29．根據(jù)Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound可知，stirrup在耳朵里，能幫助我們聽(tīng)到聲音。故答案為sound。30．根據(jù)Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles可知。故答案為when。31．No,sheisn’t.32．Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.33．Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.34．suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.35．從那以后，我下定決心做點(diǎn)事來(lái)抵制/反對(duì)毒品/與毒品做斗爭(zhēng)。【分析】作者在過(guò)14歲生日的時(shí)候看到一個(gè)男孩坐在樹(shù)下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下決心做些事情抵制毒品。31．根據(jù)第二段中“Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.”可知，此處是描述凱特在14歲生日的時(shí)候，一些家庭成員為自己舉辦了聚會(huì)，這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以凱特現(xiàn)在不是十四歲，應(yīng)使用否定回答。故填No,sheisn’t.32．根據(jù)第二段中“Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.”可知，這個(gè)小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲傷又害怕。故填Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.33．根據(jù)第二段中“Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.”可知，凱特聽(tīng)了這個(gè)男孩子的故事以后，把自己的錢給了這個(gè)男孩，并告訴他要勇敢地面對(duì)生活。故填Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.34．根據(jù)上文中sang可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，過(guò)去式形式為saw；seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事；alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩；sitandcryunderthetree坐在樹(shù)下哭；seealittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree看到一個(gè)小男孩正坐在樹(shù)下哭泣。故填suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.35．fromthenon從那以后；I我；madeupmymindtodosomething下定決心做一些事情；against反對(duì)，抵制；drugs毒品；againstdrugs抵制/反對(duì)毒品或與毒品做斗爭(zhēng)。故填從那以后，我下定決心做點(diǎn)事來(lái)抵制/反對(duì)毒品/與毒品做斗爭(zhēng)。36．itsgreatwordsanddeepemotion37．Bymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.38．Becauseshecanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.39．Nowlet’slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.40．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著關(guān)心他人并且做些有意義的事情。【分析】本文主要介紹了在疫情期間一些人為了消磨時(shí)間，也為了幫助他人做的一些有創(chuàng)意的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。36．根據(jù)“TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitbecauseofitsgreatwordsanddeepemotion(感情).”可知，這首歌因其精彩的歌詞和深刻的情感而成為熱門歌曲。故填itsgreatwordsanddeepemotion。37．根據(jù)“WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,heandJojodecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.”可知，MatthewLee和Jojo通過(guò)和他們的朋友一起制作舞蹈視頻來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們鍛煉。故填Bymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.38．根據(jù)“Ifounditquiteinteresting,becauseLcanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.”可知，在每一行的首字母隱藏一條信息，讓讀者感到驚訝，這使杜一然覺(jué)得寫藏頭詩(shī)很有趣。故填Becauseshecanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.39．通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞第一段“Nowlet'slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.”而展開(kāi)，故該句為本文的主題句。故填Nowlet’slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.40．we我們；should應(yīng)該；learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事；careaboutothers關(guān)心他人；dosomethingmeaningful做一些有意義的事情。連成一句話，故填：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著關(guān)心他人并且做些有意義的事情。41．Texting./Textmessage./Sendingtextmessage.42．Yes./Yes,itdoes.43．Universitystudentsandteenagers./Youngpeople./Younglearners.44．Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogames.45．Usingsmallermobilephones./Usingsmallerones.【分析】試題分析：現(xiàn)在由于人們都使用手機(jī)發(fā)送短信，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常用手機(jī)發(fā)送短信可能會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。在得RSI的人群中，大學(xué)生和青少年更多。而且用小的手機(jī)比用大的手機(jī)導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。41．Texting./Textmessage./Sendingtextmessage.根據(jù)短文的第二段中Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular可知，這個(gè)題目的答案是Textmessaging或者Texting。42．Yes./Yes,itdoes.根據(jù)短文第二段中Shesayswe