Unit3Howdoyougettoschool-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下冊英語單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度出行的交通方式介紹自己出行方式本單元話題是“交通方式”,圍繞這一話題描述人們上班或?qū)W生去上學(xué)所用的交通方式、所行的路程、所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間以及在這個(gè)過程中所產(chǎn)生的感受。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能正確使用交通工具所搭配的介詞；2.能正確的表達(dá)時(shí)間用語；3.能正確使用一些于名詞搭配的介詞；4.能正確使用銜接語。（以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式呈現(xiàn)）日常出行日常出行介紹出行方式具體描述詢問他人總結(jié)概括【詞匯積累】hundred一百kilometer千米minute分鐘drive開車live居住every每個(gè)never從不late遲到true真的village鄉(xiāng)村between在......中間subway地鐵train火車think認(rèn)為leave離開dream夢想afraid害怕boat船【短語積累】bytrain乘火車bysubway坐地鐵gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校bybus坐公交車bybike(ridebike)騎自行車howfar多遠(yuǎn)howlong多長時(shí)間everyday每天walktoschool步行到學(xué)校gethome到家needaboutonehour需要大約一小時(shí)fromyourhometoschool從你家到學(xué)校getschoolbybus坐公交車去學(xué)校abouttwokilometers大約2千米howmuch多少錢howmany多少busstop公交車站thinkof認(rèn)為drivetowork開車去上學(xué)subwaystation地鐵站crosstheriver過河etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)talktomyclassmates和我的同班同學(xué)交談betweenschoolandvillage在學(xué)校和村莊之間schoolbus校車【句式積累】※開頭句Iamamiddleschoolstudent.我是一名中學(xué)生。Ilivein...我居住在......Iliveveryfar/nearfromschool.我居住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)/很近。Istudyin...我在......學(xué)習(xí)。Myschoolisnotfarfromschool.我家離學(xué)校不是很遠(yuǎn)。※中間句Igetupat...我......(時(shí)間)起床。Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。Igetto...buy...我......(方式)去.......某地Ittakesme...to...去......要花......(多長時(shí)間)Sheusuallygoestoschool...她經(jīng)常......去上學(xué)。EverymorningIgotoschool...我每天早晨都......去上學(xué)?！Y(jié)尾句Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣去學(xué)校？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?你認(rèn)為你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？Wehavelotsoffun.我們玩的很開心。【諺語積累】Driveapolitecar，walkapoliteroadandbeapoliteperson.開禮貌車,走禮貌路,做禮貌人。Happytogotoschoolandgohomesafely.高高興興上學(xué),平平安安回家。Takealotofattentionontheroad,takeasafehome.帶十分留意上路,攜一份平安回家。【萬能寫作模板】模板①Iama_____（學(xué)校名稱）schoolstudent.Ilivein_____(地點(diǎn)).Myhomei簡述個(gè)人信息sabout_____（時(shí)間）walkfrommyschool.EverydayIgotoschool_____詳細(xì)介紹出行方式（出行方式）.Ittakesabout_____(出行方式)minutes_____（出行時(shí)間）.EverymorningIgetupat6andhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyeat_____（食物）forbreakfast.Iamhappyeveryday.簡述個(gè)人信息詳細(xì)介紹出行方式模板②開篇開篇點(diǎn)題Iam...Ilive.far/nearfromschool.詳細(xì)介紹出行方式，出行時(shí)間，路程總結(jié)并詢問他人Iusuallygotoschooolby...Iamhappyeveryday.Whataboutyou?你的朋友想了解你每天的上學(xué)情況，請你根據(jù)以下提示進(jìn)行介紹。詞數(shù):60詞左右?1.Where...2.Howfar...3Whattime...4.How...5.Howlong...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題思路】1.根據(jù)提示，本文為記敘文，確定人稱用第一人稱。2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子之間要恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眠B詞，使上下文連貫通暢。3.文章的詞60詞左右?！炯炎餍蕾p】I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinthecity.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Itisabouttwokilometers.IusuallywalktoschoolbutsometimesIgotoschoolbybike.IfIgotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.IfIgotoschoolbybikeittakesmeabouteightminutes.EverymorningIgetUPatsixoclockandhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.I'mhappyeveryday.1.在班里做一個(gè)調(diào)查問卷表，看一下大家選擇的出行方式分別是什么。Filltheform.WaysBybusBytrainBytaixBycarBysubwayOnfootNumbers【答案】略二、根據(jù)表格中的時(shí)間寫出對應(yīng)的出行方式。________________________________________________________________【答案】bybike,bybus,bycar三、用英語翻譯下列短語。1.乘飛機(jī)_________________________2.乘火車_________________________3.坐飛機(jī)去......_________________________4.開車去......_______________________5.好的鍛煉_______________________6.在索道上______________________7.10分鐘的路______________________8.動(dòng)身去......______________________9.害怕做......______________________10.愉快的一天______________________【答案】byplanebytrainflyto......driveto......goodexerciseonaropewaytenminutes'walk/atenminutewalkleaveforbeafraidodo/beafraidofsth.agoodday四、連一連1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 2.Whattimedoesheplayputergames?3.Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday? 4.HowcanIgetthere? 5.WhichbusshouldItake?6.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutoexercise?7.Doeshewalktoschool?8.Howdotheygotoschool?9.Whendoyouleavehome?A.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Itaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.C.EitherNo.11busorNo.58bus.D.MybrothersometimesplayputergamesonFridayevening.E.Ithinkyoucantakeabus.F.Theygotoschoolbyboat.G.Itusuallytakesmetwohourstoexercise.H.Nohedoesn't.I.Ileavehomeatabouteightoclock.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.G7.H8.F9.I五、連詞成句，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大寫字母。1.take,Ievery,a,day,to,bus,walk(.)_______________________________________________________2.school,Does,Jack,ride,to,a,bike,everyday(?)_______________________________________________________3.to,I,Beijibg,want,a,train,take,to(.)_______________________________________________________4.here,to,is,far,the,far,How,from,it,busstation(?)_______________________________________________________school,everuday,How,do,getto,you(?)_______________________________________________________6.your,you,How,do,school,think,about,trip(?)_______________________________________________________7.five,is,It,from,thelibrary.to,kilometers,here(.)_______________________________________________________8.It,minutes,takes,me,ten,bybike,about(.)_______________________________________________________9.take,How,it,long,does(?)_______________________________________________________10.people,like,Why,do,music(?)_______________________________________________________【答案】Itakeabustoworkeveryday.DoesJackrideabiketoschooleveryday?IwanttotakeatraintoBeijing.Howfarisitfromheretothebusstation?Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Howdoyouthinkaboutyourschooltrip?Itisfivekilometersfromheretothelibrary.Ittakesmeabouttenminutesbybike.Howlongdoesittake?Whydopeoplelikemusic?按要求完成下列句子。

1.Jack'shomeistwokilometersfromtheneareststation.(對畫線部分提問)_________________isJack'shomefromtheneareststation?2.Igotoschoolbythetrain.(對畫線部分提問)_________________yougotoschool?3.Ittakesherltenminutestogethomebybike.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________ittakehertogethomebybike?4.Ileaveschoolatfiveo'clock.(對畫線部分提問)__________________youleaveschool?Ioftengettoschoolbysubway.(對畫線部分提問)__________________you__________gettoschool?Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(改為同義句)_____________________________________________7.Mymothergoestoworkbycareveryday.(改為同義句)____________________________________________Theboylikestakingthebustowork.(用subway改寫為選擇疑問句)____________________________________________9.Doessheoftengotoschoolbytrain?(給出否定回答)____________________________________________10.Aretheresixhundredstudentsintheschool?(給出肯定回答)____________________________________________【答案】HowfarHowdoHowlongdoesWhendoHowdo,often?Ioftenwalktoschool.Mymotherdriveshercartoworkeveryday.Doestheboyliketakingthebusonthesubwaytowork?No,shedoesn't.Yes,theyare.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。areherwantstakesgoodfifteenlivesbyabouthourLilyandI1bestfriendsandwearestudentsinmiddleschool.TodayisSaturday,it2hisbikeandleavehomeearly.She3togotothebusstation.Wheredoesshewanttogo?Shewantstovisit4grandma.Hergrandma5inasmallvillage.Thevillageis6kilometersawayfromhethome.Ittakes7twohourstogetthere8bus.Ittakesone9bycar.Sheisveryhappytoseehergrandma.Shethinksshewillhavea10timeinthevillage.【答案】are2.takes3.wants4.her5.lives6.fifteen7.her8.by9.hour10.good（一）假如你是七年級一班的張鵬，針對于你們班學(xué)生上學(xué)所選擇的交通方式做了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容簡單的介紹一下，你們班學(xué)生的上學(xué)方式，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求不少?0字，書寫工整、規(guī)范。不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等。開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I'mZhangPengfromClassoneGradeSeven.Letmetellyouhowstudentsinmyclassgettoschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解讀】①題材：本文是一篇說明文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：考生根據(jù)時(shí)機(jī)情況適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容。【寫作步驟】第一步，簡單自我介紹，及引出調(diào)查問卷；第二步，寫出每一種出行方式的人數(shù)；第三步，總結(jié)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。【滿分作文】I'mZhangPengfromClassoneGradeSeven.Letmetellyouhowstudentsinmyclassgettoschool.Accordingtooursurvey,wecanseesomanystudentsgettoschoolbybike.Theythinkit'sconvenienttorideabike.Therearefiftypeoplechoosetowalktoschool.Theywant.togetmoreexercise.Tenstudentschoosetobustoschool.Fewstudentschoosesubway.Onlytwostudentschoosecartoschool.Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheschool.Howdoyougettoschool?【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】①tellyou告訴你②convenient便利的③faraway距離遠(yuǎn)④gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)?！靖叻志湫汀竣貶owdoyougettoschool?（一般疑問句）（二）假如你是一名七年級的學(xué)生，你的好朋友Jack在美國上學(xué)，他的家距離學(xué)校約2千米，他通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用10分鐘，下雨時(shí)爸爸開車送他，大約5分鐘。父母在離家5千米的地方工作，每天開汽車上班，大約要20分鐘。1.語句通順，語意連貫，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)不少于60。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解讀】①題材：本文是說明文，以第三人稱為主；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫出朋友上學(xué)的出行方式?！緦懽鞑襟E】第一步，表明自己的身份；第二步，詳細(xì)介紹出行方式時(shí)間以及距離；第三步，總結(jié)，表達(dá)看法?！緷M分作文】I'mamiddleschoolstudent.IliveinChina.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJack.NowheisstudyinginAmerica.Herhomeisabouttwokilometersfromschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschoolandittakesherabouttenminutes.Butwhenitrains,hisdadwilldrivehimtoschool.Ittakesonlyfiveminutes.Herfatherandmotherareworksinthepany.It’sfivekilometersfromtheirhome.Theytakeacartowork.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutes.Sometimestheybysubwaytowork.【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】①penpal筆友②takeshetabouttenminutes大約花費(fèi)十分鐘③Sometimes有時(shí)【高分句型】①Butwhenitrains,hisdadwilldrivehimtoschool.（一）（2022·河北·中考真題）假如你是Jack，你的好朋友Amy想知道你的出行方式，請給他寫一封回信。注意事項(xiàng)：1.根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行描述；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________