成人高考成考(高起專)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起專)復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Choosethewordwhosestresspatternisdifferentfromtheothers:A.importance[?m?p??rt?ns]B.difficulty[d??f?k?lti]C.possibility[?p?s??b?l?ti]D.necessity[n??ses?sti]Answer:BExplanation:Thestresspatternsforthewordsareasfollows:A.importance:im·port·anceB.difficulty:dif·fi·cul·tyC.possibility:pos·si·bilityD.necessity:ne·ces·si·ty

OptionB“difficulty”hasitsstressonthesecondsyllable,whiletheothershavetheirstressonthefirstsyllable.2、Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:A.Theteacher__highlyvaluedthestudents’contributionstotheclass.B.__smoothlysailedthroughthedifficultcoursework.C.Hespoke__abouthisplansforthefuture.D.Theprojectwas__implementedbeforethedeadline.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceneedsawordthatmeans“verymuchvalued.”Thecorrectwordtouseis“highly,”hencethecompletesentenceis“Theteacherhighlyvaluedthestudents’contributionstotheclass.”O(jiān)ptionsB,C,andDareincompleteanddonotfitthecontextforthesentencecompletion.3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.trainB.fineC.signD.timeAnswer:C.signExplanation:Thewords“train,”“fine,”and“time”allcontainthelong“i”sound(/i?/).However,“sign”containstheshort“i”sound(/?/).4、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainapronunciationerror.A.Ihaveafull-timejob.B.Theactorhasbeenawardedthreetimes.C.Shehasaverynicetemperament.D.Heisgoingtothecinematonight.Answer:C.Shehasaverynicetemperament.Explanation:Theothersentencescontainmispronouncedwords.InsentenceA,“full-time”shouldbepronouncedas“full”(/f?l/)and“time”(/ta?m/).InsentenceB,“three”shouldbepronouncedas“three”(/θri?/).InsentenceD,“cinema”shouldbepronouncedas“cinema”(/s??n?m?/).5、Listentothefollowingwordandchoosetheonethatistheexactmeaningof‘college’accordingtothepassageyou’veheard.A.schoolB.universityC.collegeD.educationAnswer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,‘college’wasreferredtoasaninstitutionwhereonelearnsaboutvarioussubjects.Amongtheoptionsprovided,‘university’istheclosestinmeaningasbothtypicallyrefertohighereducationalestablishmentsthatofferarangeofcoursesanddegrees.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Thestudentswererequiredto______anessayofatleast400wordsfortheassignment.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

Answer:A.write解析:在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）一般用在某些場(chǎng)合，例如作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在命令句、表示希望、請(qǐng)求、建議等結(jié)構(gòu)中，但在大多數(shù)需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置，尤其是被require、demand、decide等動(dòng)詞要求時(shí)，只使用動(dòng)詞原形。因此，正確答案為A.write。2、The______ofwaterinthedesertisextremelyrare.A.quantityB.amountC.rangeD.supply

Answer:B.amount解析:量詞使用時(shí)，quantity一般用于不可數(shù)名詞或者體積、數(shù)量較大的場(chǎng)合，而amount則用于非固體體積不可數(shù)的流質(zhì)或粉末。在此題中，水在沙漠中的稀少情況需要一個(gè)表示“量”的詞語(yǔ)，water為不可數(shù)名詞，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)是稀少的數(shù)量，所以正確答案為B.amount。3、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.I_______(be)lateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.wasB.amC.isD.beenAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“was”becausethesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionofbeinglatehappenedinthepast.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Theweatherforecast_______(change)bythetimewereachourdestination.A.willhavechangedB.willbechangingC.willchangeD.ischangedAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“willchange”becausethesentenceindicatesafutureeventthatwilloccurataspecifictimeinthefuture.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedheretoexpressthisfutureaction.5、Iwasn’tawarethatyouweremovingtoanewcity.A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.amnotawareD.wasn’taware答案：D解析：這里使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“wasntaware”，意為“不知道”，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合句子中表達(dá)以前不知道某事的情景。其他選項(xiàng)不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求或語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。6、Theyhavebeenplanningthemoveformonths.A.planB.areplanningC.haveplannedD.havebeenplanning答案：D解析：這里使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“havebeenplanning”，意為“一直在計(jì)劃”，描述一個(gè)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意或時(shí)態(tài)要求。7、Thewomanwasfeelinga______senseofaccomplishmentwhenshereceivedthecertificateforher_______degree.A.strong,awardedB.gentle,grantedC.faint,presentedD.sharp,achievedAnswer:A.strong,awardedExplanation:Thecorrectchoice“strong”and“awarded”fitthecontextbest.Thewomanislikelyfeelingastrongsenseofaccomplishment,whichindicatesadeepfeelingratherthanafaintone.“Awarded”isusedtodescribeadegreethathasbeengiventosomeone,while“granted”and“presented”donotconveythesamesenseofofficialrecognitionas“awarded.”8、Thecompany________manynewproductslastyearandtheyareallplanningto________themnextmonth.A.launches,marketB.offers,launchC.creates,sellD.invents,introduceAnswer:A.launches,marketExplanation:Thecorrectpairhereis“l(fā)aunches”forstartinganewproductand“market”formakingtheproductavailableforpublicsale.“Offers”suggestsprovidingsomethingbutdoesnotnecessarilyimplythestartofsomethingnew.“Creates”issimilarto“invents”butdoesnotfitthecontextofintroducingaproducttothemarket.“Market”istheappropriateverbtofollow“l(fā)aunches”inthesecondpartofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:Thecompany’snewproductlinehasalreadyreceivedalotofpositive__________fromcustomers.A.responsesB.responseC.responsedD.responsivenessAnswer:B.responseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“response”becauseitisthesingularformusedtorefertoananswerorreactiontosomething.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“responses”isthepluralform,“responsed”isanon-existentpasttenseform,and“responsiveness”isanadjective,notanoun.10.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:A.Thebook,whichIread,wasveryinformative.B.Ireadthebook,thatwasveryinformative.C.Thebook,Ireadit,wasveryinformative.D.Thebook,readbyme,wasveryinformative.Answer:D.Thebook,readbyme,wasveryinformative.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisDbecauseitusesthecorrectstructureforanon-restrictiverelativeclause,whichprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Thephrase“readbyme”isanappositivephrasethatfollowsthenoun“book”andiscorrectlysetoffbycommas.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetoincorrectuseofrelativepronouns,commaplacement,orsentencestructure.11、Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenAnswer:BExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedarelativepronountoreferbackto“thebook.”Thecorrectchoiceis“which”becauseitcanbeusedtointroduceaclausethatprovidesinformationaboutathingmentionedpreviously.“Who”isusedforpeople,“where”forplaces,and“when”fortimes,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.12、Shewillnotbeabletocometothemeetingtonightbecauseshe_______aclassatthattime.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.willbehavingAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis“willbehaving,”whichisthefuturecontinuoustense.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataparticularpointinthefuture.Thesentencesuggeststhatatthesametimeasthemeeting,shewillbeengagedinanotheractivity,whichistakingaclass.Thismakesthefuturecontinuousthemostappropriatechoice.13.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

Thecompany’snewpolicy1employeestoworkfromhometwodaysaweek.A.prohibitsB.encouragesC.discouragesD.restrictsAnswer:B.encouragesExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutanewpolicythatsupportsemployeesinworkingfromhome.Theword“encourages”fitsthiscontextbest.14.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersintermsofpartofspeech.A.Theimaginationoftheartistwasvivid.B.Thecompetitorswereeagertowin.C.Theperformancewasoutstanding.D.Thepopulationincreasedsignificantly.Answer:B.competitorsExplanation:OptionsA,C,andDareallnouns,referringtoabstractconcepts(imagination),agroupofpeople(competitors),andaneventoraction(performance),andanumberofpeople(population).“Competitors”isapluralnoun,whiletheotheroptionsaresingular.15、Hehasworkedheresincehegraduated_______PekingUniversityin2010.A.withB.fromC.inD.atAnswer:B.fromParsing:

Thecorrectansweris“from”becausethephrase“graduatefrom”isastandardexpressionusedtoindicatethatsomeonehasearnedadegreeorcompletedacourseofstudyataparticularinstitution.ThisconstructioniscommoninEnglishandisusedtoshowthesourceororiginofaperson’seducation.Theotheroptionsdonotfitnaturallyintothesentencestructureinthiscontext.“with”isusedtoindicatepossessionortosuggesttheuseofsomething.“in”isgenerallyusedtoindicatetimeorplace,butnotspecificallyforthecompletionofeducation.“at”isalsousedtoindicateaplacebutisnotthecorrectphrasewhentalkingaboutthecompletionofstudies.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Archeologistshavediscoveredasetofancienttoysinastorageroomofanoldmuseum.Thesetoysdatebacktotheearly1900s,whichisafascinatingtimetostudyduetoitssignificantadvancementsintechnology,culture,andsociety.Amongthetoys,asmallwoodencarstoodout.Ithadintricatecarvingsandshinymetallicwheelsthatsuggesteditwasapreciouspiece.ThecarwasoriginallyownedbyayoungboynamedThomas,wholivedinthetownduringthatperiod.Thomas’sfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman,andhismotherwasatalentedartist.Thetownwasbustlingwithactivity,andThomashadplentytoexplore.However,hewasmostfascinatedbyhistoycar.Hespenthoursplayingwithit,imagininghewasdrivingontheroadwithhisfriends.Oneday,asThomaswasplayingwithhistoycarinthebackyard,astormcamesuddenly.Thewindwassostrongthatitalmostblewthecaraway.Thomastriedtograbit,buthecouldn’tholdon.Thecarwassweptawaybythewindanddisappearedamongthetrees.Thomaswasdevastated.Hesearchedtheentiretownforhisbelovedtoy,buthecouldn’tfindit.Manyyearspassed,andThomasgrewupandmovedaway.Healwaysheldthememoryofhislosttoycarclosetohisheart.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblankfromthelistofoptionsbelow.Thomas,feelingdisheartened,(1)___________(A)wanderedaroundtown(B)satdownandcried(C)lookedforthecar(D)ignoredthestorm(A)________cameandhesawanold(2)___________(A)newspaper(B)building(C)park(D)library(B)________him,which(3)___________(A)madehim(B)felt(C)saw(D)took(A)________(4)___________(A)apictureofthestorm(B)adescriptionofthecar(C)astoryabouthischildhood(D)adrawingoftheLimaAfterreadingthearticleaboutthestorm’saftermath,Thomasfeltasurgeof(5)___________(A)hope(B)sadness(C)excitement(D)anger(C)________hewouldfindthecar.He(6)___________(A)visitedhisoldhome(B)askedhisparentsaboutthestory(C)lookedatoldphotographs(D)contactedthetown’shistoricalsociety(A)________hisparentsshowedhimsome(7)___________(A)newspaperarticles(B)videos(C)letters(D)diaries(B)________ofthetoycarbeingsweptaway.Sevendecadeshadpassedsincethestorm,andtheworldhadchangeddramatically.Technologyhadadvanced,andthe(8)___________(A)town(B)neighborhood(C)building(D)familywasunrecognizable.(A)________all,Thomas(9)___________(A)hopeful(B)disappointed(C)overwhelmed(D)convinced(A)________offindingthecar,he(10)___________(A)searchedtheentiretown(B)contactedthehistoricalsociety(C)spoketothetown’smayor(D)researchedonlineforanswers(B)________aspecialistatthemuseumnoticedanoldlabelonthecar,(11)___________(A)hethoughtitwasuniqueandvaluable(B)herealizeditwaspartofahistoricalexhibit(C)hesuspecteditwasfromThomas’schildhood(D)hewonderedwhyithadn’tbeendisplayedThespecialistshowedthecartothedowntownmuseummanager,who(12)___________(A)t討(B)agreed(C)hesitated(D)wasindifferent(B)________thestoryofthecaranditsconnectiontoThomas’slife.Themuseumdecidedto(13)___________(A)exhibitthecar(B)sellit(C)repairit(D)discardit(A)________aspecialexhibitdedicatedtoThomas’slifeandtimes.Thomas,nowanelderlyman,(14)___________(A)thrilled(B)indifferent(C)joyful(D)teary-eyed(A)________helearnedabouttheexhibitopening.Hisimaginationwas(15)________(A)broughtbacktolife(B)refreshed(C)exhausted(D)stagnantFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthelist:1.(B)satdownandcried2.(D)library3.(B)felt4.(B)descriptionofthecar5.(A)hope6.(A)visitedhisoldhome7.(A)newspaperarticles8.(A)town9.(A)hopeful

10.(B)contactedthehistoricalsociety11.(C)suspecteditwasfromThomas’schildhood12.(B)agreed13.(A)exhibitthecar14.(D)teary-eyed15.(A)broughtbacktolifeAnswers:1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A

10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassageInthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstoneofcommunitylifeforoveracentury.Thelibrary,knownastheMaplewoodMemorialLibrary,wasfoundedin1920byagroupofdedicatedvolunteerswhobelievedinthepowerofknowledgetotransformlives.Overtheyears,thelibraryhasgrownfromasmall,one-roomfacilitytoamodern,well-equippedbuildingthatservesover10,000residents.OneofthemostpopularprogramsattheMaplewoodMemorialLibraryistheAdultEducationCenter.TheAdultEducationCenteroffersavarietyofcoursesaimedathelpingadultsimprovetheirliteracyskills,gainnewqualifications,andpursuehighereducation.ThecenterhasbeenparticularlysuccessfulinofferingcoursesforthosewhowishtotaketheAdultHigherEducation(AdultHigherEducation)exams,whicharedesignedtoprovideapathwaytohighereducationforadultswhodidnotcompletetheirsecondaryeducation.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheAdultEducationCenter:“TheAdultEducationCenterhasbeenabeaconofhopeformanyadultsinMaplewood.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytostudyinasupportiveenvironment,surroundedbylike-mindedindividualswhosharetheirdreamsofabetterfuture.Thecenterofferscoursesrangingfrombasicliteracyandnumeracytoadvancedsubjectssuchascomputerscienceandbusinessmanagement.Ourtutorsareallqualifiedandexperienced,ensuringthatstudentsreceivethehigheststandardofeducation.”Questions:1、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheAdultEducationCenterattheMaplewoodMemorialLibrary?A.ToprovideentertainmentforthecommunityB.TooffereducationalopportunitiesforadultsC.TohostcommunityeventsD.Toarchivehistoricaldocuments2、WhyhastheAdultEducationCenterbeensuccessfulinMaplewood?A.ItislocatedinthetowncenterB.IthasalargecollectionofbooksC.ItprovidesasupportiveenvironmentforstudentsD.Itoffersfreeinternetaccess3、WhattypesofcoursesdoestheAdultEducationCenteroffer?A.OnlyadvancedcoursesB.BasicliteracyandnumeracycoursesC.BothadvancedandbasiccoursesD.CoursesonlyforhighschoolstudentsAnswers:1、B2、C3、C第二題ReadingPassageTheEvolutionofCommunicationCommunicationhasbeenacornerstoneofhumancivilizationsincethedawnoftime.Fromtheearlydaysofmankind,whencommunicationwasprimarilythroughgesturesandsounds,tothesophisticatedmethodsweusetoday,theevolutionofcommunicationhasbeenafascinatingjourney.Theinventionofwritingsystemsaround3200BCmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofcommunication,allowinghumanstorecordinformationandideasforfuturegenerations.Thedevelopmentoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturybyJohannesGutenbergfurtherrevolutionizedthewayinformationwasdisseminated,makingbooksmoreaccessibletothepublicandthuscontributingtothespreadofknowledge.Inthe20thcentury,theadventofelectronicmediasuchasradio,television,andlatertheinternetbroughtaboutanothertransformation.Thesenewtechnologiesnotonlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicatedbutalsohowtheyreceivedandprocessedinformation.Today,withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,communicationhasbecomeinstantaneousandglobal.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time,breakingdownbarriersofdistanceandculture.However,thisrapidevolutionhasalsoraisedconcerns.Criticsarguethatwhiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandapotentiallossoftraditionalcommunicationskills.Thereisagrowingdebateonwhetherthesechangesarebeneficialordetrimentaltosociety.Despitetheseconcerns,itisclearthattheevolutionofcommunicationwillcontinuetoshapeourworldinwayswecanonlyimagine.Questions1、Whatmarksasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A)TheinventionofthetelephoneB)ThecreationofthefirstalphabetC)TheinventionofwritingsystemsD)ThedevelopmentoftheinternetAnswer:C2、Howdidtheinventionoftheprintingpresscontributetothespreadofknowledge?A)BymakingbookscheaperandmoreaccessibletothepublicB)ByenablingfastertravelandcommunicationC)BycreatingthefirstwrittenlanguageD)ByprovidingaplatformfordigitalcommunicationAnswer:A3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernregardingtheevolutionofcommunication?A)LossoftraditionalcommunicationskillsB)Decreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsC)IncreaseinglobalwarmingD)PotentialnegativeimpactonsocietyAnswer:CThisformatadherestotypicalteststructures,whereeachquestionisdesignedtoassessdifferentaspectsofreadingcomprehension,includingidentifyingkeydetails,understandingcauseandeffect,andrecognizingmainideasversussupportingdetails.第三題ReadingPassageThefollowingisanarticleabouttheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingmentalhealth.ExerciseandMentalHealthExerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingmentalhealth.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovemood,reducestress,andevenpreventmentalhealthdisorders.Here’sacloserlookathowexercisecanpositivelyimpactmentalhealth.1.Regularexercisecanincreasetheproductionofendorphins,whichareknownas“feel-good”hormones.Thisincreaseinendorphinscanleadtoamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandanoverallsenseofwell-being.2.Exercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Whenyouengageinphysicalactivity,yourbrainreleasesneurotransmitterslikeserotoninanddopamine,whichcanhelpalleviatesymptomsoftheseconditions.3.Regularexercisecanimprovesleepquality.Manypeoplewithmentalhealthissuesexperiencesleepdisturbances,andexercisecanhelpregulatesleeppatterns,leadingtobetterrestandincreasedenergylevels.4.Exercisecanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandboostself-esteem.Settingandachievingfitnessgoalscanhelpindividualsfeelmoreconfidentandcapable.5.Engagingingroupexercisesorsportscanhelpbuildsocialconnectionsandprovideasupportsystem,whichiscrucialformentalhealth.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthearticle?A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Itincreasesendorphins.C.Itenhancescreativity.D.Itboostsimmunesystem.2、Howdoesexercisecontributetoreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety?A.Itincreasestheproductionofstresshormones.B.Itdecreasestheproductionofneurotransmitters.C.Itreleasesneurotransmitterslikeserotoninanddopamine.D.Itincreasestheriskofmentalhealthdisorders.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexerciseformentalhealthmentionedinthearticle?A.Itimprovessleepquality.B.Itenhancesproblem-solvingskills.C.Itbuildssocialconnections.D.Itincreasesself-esteem.Answers:1、B.Itincreasesendorphins.2、C.Itreleasesneurotransmitterslikeserotoninanddopamine.3、B.Itenhancesproblem-solvingskills.第四題閱讀理解Passage:Intoday’sgloballyconnectedworld,internationalcooperationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.TheUnitedNations(UN)hasplayedapivotalroleinpromotingpeace,protectinghumanrights,andaddressingglobalchallenges.Foundedin1945,theUNhas193memberstates,allowingittoformabroadcoalitionofnationscommittedtoworkingtogetherforthebettermentoftheworld.OneofthemostsignificantachievementsoftheUNisthepromotionofpeaceandsecurity.Throughpeacekeepingmissionsandmediationefforts,theorganizationhelpscountriesmaintainstabilityandresolveconflicts.Forinstance,theUNpeacekeepingmissioninSouthSudanhasbeeninstrumentalinpreventingthecountryfromslidingbackintocivilwar.AnothercriticalroleoftheUNistoprotecthumanrights.TheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights,adoptedin1948,servesasafoundationaldocumentfortheorganization’shumanrightswork.TheUNhasalsoestablishedvariousbodiesandprogramstoensurethathumanrightsarerespectedandupheldinmemberstates.TheUNaddressesglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,anddisease.Itsagenciesandprogramsworktowardssustainabledevelopmentgoals,aimingtocreateamoreequitableandsustainablefuture.Forexample,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)aimtoendpoverty,protecttheplanet,andensureprosperityforallby2030.Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheroleoftheUN?a、TheUNprimarilyfocusesonpromotingtradeagreementsbetweennations.b、TheUNplaysacrucialroleinpromotingpeace,protectinghumanrights,andaddressingglobalchallenges.c、TheUNisonlyinvolvedinpeacekeepingmissionsincountrieswithongoingcivilwars.Answer:b2、WhatisanexampleoftheUN’seffortsinprotectinghumanrights?a、Establishingaglobaltaxsystem.b、AdoptingtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsin1948.c、Implementingpeacekeepingmissions.Answer:b3、WhatisoneofthegoalsoftheUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?a、Tocreateamoreequitableandsustainablefuture.b、Toreducethenumberofpeacekeepingmissions.c、Toincreasetradeagreementsbetweenmemberstates.Answer:a第五題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywework,communicate,andliveourdailylives.Amongallthetechnologies,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Theyhavetransformedthewayweaccessinformation,stayconnectedwithothers,andcarryouttasks.However,withtheincreasedrelianceonsmartphones,somenegativeimpactshavealsoemerged.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?TheevolutionofsmartphonesPositiveimpactsofsmartphonesNegativeimpactsofsmartphonesTheroleofsmartphonesindailylife2.Accordingtothepassage,smartphoneshavetransformedthewaywe:CookourmealsAccessinformationSleepCommunicatewithanimals3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeimpactofsmartphonesinthepassage?IncreasedstresslevelsDecreasedface-to-faceinteractionsFinancialdifficultiesHealthissuesAnswers:1.c)Negativeimpactsofsmartphones2.b)Accessinformation3.c)Financialdifficulties五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Hi,Iheardyou’repreparingfortheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination.How’sitgoing?B:Oh,it’squitechallenging.I’mfindingtheEnglishsectionespeciallydifficult.Canyouhelpmewithaquestion?A:Sure,goaheadandreadtheconversationandcompletethesentence.B:(Readingtheconversation)Okay,hereitis.“Well,I’vebeenstudyingforquiteawhile,butIstillfindthegrammarpartquiteconfusing.”A:(Answer)“Iunderstand.Onethingthatcanhelpistopracticewithsentencestructuresandidentifycommonerrors.Forexample,youmightwanttoreviewthedifferencebetween‘there’and‘their’or‘it’s’and‘its’.”AnswerandExplanationAnswer:“Well,I’vebeenstudyingforquiteawhile,butIstillfindthegrammarpartquiteconfusing.Iunderstand.Onethingthatcanhelpistopracticewithsentencestructuresandidentifycommonerrors.Forexample,youmightwanttoreviewthedifferencebetween‘there’and‘their’or‘it’s’and‘its.’”Explanation:Thisquestionisdesignedtotesttheabilitytocompleteaconversationwitharelevantandcoherentresponse.Theanswerprovidedisbothsupportiveandinformative,offeringapracticalsuggestionforthepersonstrugglingwiththegrammarpartoftheEnglishexam.ThesuggestionisrelevanttothecontextandshowsanunderstandingofcommonchallengesinlearningEnglishgrammar.第二題Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadaconversationandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrasestocompletethedialogue.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesprovided.Dialogue:A:Hey,Tom,haveyoudecidedwheretogoforthesummervacation?B:Notyet,_______(a).I’mconsideringafewoptions.Howaboutyou?A:I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmalltownbythebeach.B:Thatsoundsnice._______(b)?A:Yes,theydo.Theyhaveabiggardenandsomepets.It’salwaysfuntostaythere.B:_______(c),Iguess.Whatelsedoyouplantododuringyourstay?A:Ialsowanttotrysurfing._______(d).DoyouthinkIcanlearnitquickly?B:Absolutely,ifyoupracticeenough._______(e).A:Thanks,I’llkeepthatinmind.MaybewecanhangoutwhenIgetback.B:Surething.Haveagreattime!Choices:A.notreallyB.notatallC.nowayD.notnowA.Dotheyhaveahouse?B.Dotheyhaveanyhobbies?C.Dotheyhaveacar?D.Dotheyhavepets?A.YoumustbeexcitedB.YoushouldgothereC.YoucouldinvitemeD.YouneedtopackA.I’venevertrieditbeforeB.I’vebeendoingitforyearsC.I’mafraidofwaterD.Idon’tlikesportsA.YoushouldgiveitashotB.Youshouldn’twasteyourtimeC.YoumightaswellstayhomeD.YououghttobringabookAnswer:A.notreallyD.Dotheyhavepets?A.YoumustbeexcitedA.I’venevertrieditbeforeA.YoushouldgiveitashotExplanation:Thephrase“notreally”isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisnotentirelytrueorhasnotbeencompletelydecided,whichfitsthecontextofTomstillthinkingabouthissummervacationplans.Sincetheprevioussentencementionsthatthespeaker’sgrandparentshaveabiggardenandsomepets,themostrelevantquestionwouldbe“Dotheyhavepets?”Expressingexcitementisanaturalresponsetohearingaboutsomeone’svacationplans,esp