2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.匹配詞義()1.economic A．a(chǎn)stateofhumansocietythatisvery developedandorganized()2.source B．a(chǎn)place，personorthing thatyougetsth.from()3.flat C．平坦的；扁平的；公寓；單元房()4.transport D．資料(或廣告)手冊()5.brochure E．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸()6.civilisation F．經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的()7.takecontrolof G．except()8.otherthan H．結(jié)賬離開()9.checkin I．限制；接管()10.checkout J．(在旅館、機(jī)場等)(旅館等)登記[答案]1－5FBCED6－10AIGJHⅡ.默寫單詞1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)2．a(chǎn)rrangementn．支配；籌備3．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可4．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿5．a(chǎn)dmirevt.敬佩；贊許6．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸7．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；懇求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；懇求8．viewn．視野；景色；看法9．sightn．景象；視野；視力10．commentn．評論；爭論vi.&vt.發(fā)表看法；評論Ⅰ.語境填空transported，sight，contacted，source，unique，flight，,emperor，requested，destination，view1．Thesegoodsweretransportedbyrailandwater.2．Ourflighttakesoffat8：00p．m.，sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.3．YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.4．MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivehomeatdusk.5．Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.6．Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.7．Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.8．Hehasauniquewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.9．Foralongdistance，airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination.10．Thestreetwassoquiet，withnooneinsight.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2．Youaresuchapowerful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3．Theteamnowhasanamazing(amaze)recordof43wins.4．Itisrecognisedthateducationisimportanttoacountry'seconomic(economy)development.5．Hotelaccommodation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6．Inordertomakefulluseoftime，Idecidetomakeafewdetailed(detail)studyplansfortheexam.7．Theyaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirdaughter'swedding.8．Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years；hishonestyhasearned(使獲得)himgreatrespectandadmiration(admire)．9．LiangSichengmajoredinarchitecture(architect)inTsinghua10．Atlast，herfather'sworkreceivedpopularrecognition(recognise)．1．PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flatlandrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.秘魯是一個位于太平洋海岸的南美洲國家，主要分為三個區(qū)域：海岸沿線狹窄、干燥的平原地區(qū)，安第斯山脈和亞馬孫熱帶雨林。2．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅靠著石頭間的完備契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。3．FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.想要獲得更多秘魯跟團(tuán)游的手冊，敬請通過tourinfo@聯(lián)系我們。4．MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.我在中國的生活進(jìn)展順當(dāng)。5．OvertheOctoberholiday，myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.在十一假期的時候，我和父母準(zhǔn)備去西安看兵馬俑。詞語助讀①onthecoast沿岸offthecoast在海面上alongthecoast沿著海岸②narrow/'n?r??/adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.[反義]broadadj.寬敞的③flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房(英式英語)apartmentn．/?'pɑ?tm?nt/公寓套房(美式英語)④powerful/'pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的power/'pa??(r)/n.權(quán)利；力氣richandpowerfulnations富強(qiáng)的國家⑤emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝empire/'empaI?(r)/n.帝國⑥now-famousadj.現(xiàn)在聞名的該詞是由“副詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞。⑦site/saIt/n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場⑧takecontrolof限制；接管⑨official/?'fI?l/adj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員anofficiallanguage官方語言原文呈現(xiàn)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry，flat③landrunningalongthecoast[1]，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.[1]runningalongthecoast為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperor⑤livedinthenow-famous⑥site⑦M(jìn)achuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru.[2][2]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是緣由狀語forthisreason。譯文參考秘魯是一個位于太平洋海岸的南美洲國家，主要分為三個區(qū)域：海岸沿線狹窄、干燥的平原地區(qū)，安第斯山脈和亞馬孫熱帶雨林。在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)，秘魯是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在聞名的馬丘比丘城。西班牙在16世紀(jì)時攻占秘魯，始終統(tǒng)治到1821年。因此，秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言是西班牙語。詞語助讀①flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程aninternationalflight國際航班②spendsometime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事③accommodation/?'k?m??deI?n/n.[U]住處(常用在英式英語中)；停留處；[pl.]膳宿(常用在美式英語中)④explore/Ik'spl??(r)/vt.&vi.探究；考察；探討；探究；勘探explorationn．[C，U]勘查，探究；探究⑤unique/ju'ni?k/adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的beuniqueto...是……特有的⑥path/pɑ?θ/n.小路；路途；道路⑦destination/?destI'neI?n/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)⑧exact/Iɡg'z?kt/adj.精確的，精確的exactsize精確尺寸⑨cutsth.tosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/長度⑩otherthan除……以外?fitn．匹配，相配?capital(＝capitalcity)n.[C]首都?admire/?d'maI?(r)/vt.贊許；敬佩?architecture/'ɑ?kItekt??(r)/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architect/'ɑ?kItekt/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師?connect...to/with...連接……和……?bemadeof由……構(gòu)成?waterplants水生植物?centuries-oldadj.上百年的，歷史悠久的。該詞是由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。thecenturies-oldpaper-cutting歷史悠久的剪紙藝術(shù)acenturies-oldtree百年老樹?package/'p?kId?/n.包袱；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好packagetour包價旅游?contact/'k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))at常與電話號碼、網(wǎng)址等連用。文化采風(fēng)庫斯科(Cusco或Cuzco)，秘魯聞名古城，古印加帝國的首都，現(xiàn)為庫斯科省首府，位于秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈的山谷中。這里氣候宜人，崇山峻嶺，蔥郁的林木圍繞在城市的四周，因而又有“安第斯山王冠上的明珠”的美稱。庫斯科城被稱為“古印加文化的搖籃”。馬丘比丘(MachuPicchu)，秘魯聞名的印加帝國古城遺跡，位于庫斯科西北方，大約建于公元15世紀(jì)。這一遺跡被認(rèn)為是歷史悠久的安第斯文化的集中代表。的的喀喀湖(LakeTiticaca)，位于玻利維亞和秘魯交界的科亞奧高原上，是南美洲第三大湖，享有“高原明珠”的美譽(yù)。湖水源于安第斯山脈的積雪融水。原文呈現(xiàn)TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.[1]Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.[1]此句和其次段中的第一句都運(yùn)用了“...takesyou...”句型，這是旅游英語中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.[2]Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit?ofthestones[3]．[2]本句是表語提前引起的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語是theIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding。[3]此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapital?oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury[4]．Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire?thearchitecture?，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.[4]“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位語。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto?LakeTiticaca[5]．There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof?waterplants?fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureand