2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)25物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)課時(shí)提能練含解析

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·山東模擬，A)WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitionofthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMAPFREatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，LiverpoolandLutonBritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroLine8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock：5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了即將在西班牙首都馬德里實(shí)行的文化活動(dòng)的相關(guān)狀況。1．WhenwillthePicassoexhibitionclose?A．On23March. B．On11May.C．On24June. D．On5October.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WhygotoMadrid？”部分中其次段最終一句話“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。]2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.C．AirEuropa. D．BritishAirways.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Howtogo？”部分中的第一段中“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。]3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A．Takeataxi.B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroLine8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Howtogo？”部分中的其次段可知，乘坐地鐵到馬德里市中心須要大約30分鐘，乘坐機(jī)場(chǎng)快線須要40分鐘，而搭乘出租車只須要20分鐘。故選A項(xiàng)。]BCheapTravelYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisitingthatwon'tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,_it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialtotheWashingtonNotreDameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.[Tips：]TheNotreDameCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2024.Pleasevisitnotredamedeparis.fr/en/formoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology，naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了全球范圍內(nèi)的四個(gè)免費(fèi)旅游勝地。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anarmandaleg”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Ashortperiodoftime.B．Anamountofmoney.C．Walkingonyourown.D．Observingtheexhibits.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。本題題干意為：其次段中畫線部分“anarmandaleg”是什么意思？依據(jù)其次段中畫線部分所在句子中的“unlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcost...，it'scompletelyfree(不像其他英格蘭大多數(shù)的旅游勝地一樣花費(fèi)……，它是完全免費(fèi)的。)”，可以推知畫線部分表達(dá)的含義是“許多錢”。綜上所述，答案為B選項(xiàng)。A：很短的一段時(shí)間；C：獨(dú)自行走；D：視察展品。]5．Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A．LincolnMemorial.B．NotreDameCathedral.C．ThetopoftheWashingtonD．VietnamVeteransMemorial.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：哪個(gè)地方須要你付款預(yù)約？依據(jù)appointment和pay兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段。依據(jù)第三段最終一句(門票是免費(fèi)的，但要提前支付一小筆費(fèi)用來(lái)預(yù)訂以免感到悲觀。)，可以推知C項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhataretouristsrequiredtodoifvisitingthebelltowerorthecryptofNotreDameCathedral?A．Leaveadonation.B．Payanextrafeeforthetour.C．Setoffatacertaintime.D．Makereservationsinadvance.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：假如參觀圣母院鐘樓或圣母院地窖時(shí)，游客須要做什么？依據(jù)“NotreDameCathedral”和“thebelltowerorthecrypt”兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息可以定位到文章第四段。依據(jù)第四段最終一句(參觀鐘樓或地窖你要額外付費(fèi)。)可以推知B項(xiàng)正確。]7．Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly，youprobablygoto________.A．TheBritishMuseum,LondonB．NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.C．NotreDameCathedral,ParisD．NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayoD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：假如你要探討蠕蟲如何變成蝴蝶，你可能會(huì)去________。依據(jù)worm和butterfly兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息可以定位到文章第六段中的insects。依據(jù)第六段的“...，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects(……而自然歷史博物館尤以其昆蟲保藏品而著名。)”，可以推知D項(xiàng)正確。]CTheWorld'sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theLibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,LaCaverneauxLivresLaCaverneauxLivres—thecaveofbooks—wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.Bart'sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart'sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart'sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently-ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside，there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了全球范圍內(nèi)五家各具特色的書店。8．WhatisspecialaboutTaipei'sEsliteDunnanStore?A．Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.B．Youcantakebooksfromthisstorewithoutpayingmoney.C．Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.D．Itischaracterizedbyaparkontheroof.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：臺(tái)北誠(chéng)品敦南店有什么特殊之處？依據(jù)Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore可以定位到文章其次段。依據(jù)其次段中的“Othershavecalleditthe‘7-Elevenofbookstores’becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.(其他人稱它為‘7-Eleven書店’，因?yàn)樗刻?4小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。)”，可以推知C選項(xiàng)(你可以在一天的任何時(shí)間參觀這家書店)正確。A：有一些你可以用餐的地方；B：你可以從這家書店免費(fèi)把書帶走；D：它的特點(diǎn)是屋頂上有一個(gè)公園。]9．Whichbookstorehasthesamecharacteristicsasitscity?A．Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore.B．LibreriaAcquaAlta.C．LaCaverneauxLivres.D．Bart'sBooks.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：哪家書店和它所在的城市有相同的特點(diǎn)？依據(jù)第四段中的“Venice，Italy，isacitysurroundedbywater.”和“Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats，bathtubsandmore.”可知，這家書店所在的城市的特點(diǎn)是被水包圍，并且書店的書都被陳設(shè)在和水有關(guān)系的物品中。由此可以推知B項(xiàng)正確。]10．WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCaverneauxLivres?A．Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.B．Readsomebooksandhavearestinaboatorabathtub.C．Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.D．Browsedifferentkindsofusedbooks.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：在LaCaverneauxLivres你可能會(huì)做什么？依據(jù)LaCaverneauxLivres可以定位到文章第五段。依據(jù)第五段中的“...ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.(……是成千上萬(wàn)本二手書的所在地。)”可以推知D選項(xiàng)(閱讀不同種類的二手書)正確。A：享受一本好書和戶外風(fēng)景；B：讀一些書，在船上或浴缸里休息；C：搜尋一些關(guān)于火車的信息。]11.WhichofthefollowingdoesBart'sBooksprovide?A．Anopenenoughreadingenvironment.B．Theindependentspacewhereyoucanenjoybookswithoutdisturbance.C．Thelargestbookstoreintheworld.D．Acombinationofotherfacilities.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：Bart'sBooks供應(yīng)了下列哪一項(xiàng)？依據(jù)Bart'sBooks可以定位到文章第六段。依據(jù)第六段中的“...guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.(……客人可以享受一本好書和一些清爽的空氣。)”，可以推知A選項(xiàng)(足夠開闊的閱讀環(huán)境)正確。B：獨(dú)立的空間，在這里你可以享受書籍而不受打攪；C：世界上最大的書店；D：其他特色的組合。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.Truefriendshipistheone，inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation，whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers，whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime，yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble，theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong，truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother，evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact，theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother，evenifthewhole