2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Cloning綜合能力評估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

綜合實(shí)力評估二(Unit2)測試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemannow?A．Inbed.B．Inthekitchen.C．Intheoffice.2．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Sick.B．Fine.C．Lonely.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Hewantsthewomantofixhiscomputer.B．He'llcallthewomanifthecomputerisOK.C．Hewantsthewomantocallhimafteraweek.4．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．InLondon.B．Inthecountry.C．Inabigcity.5．CanPetergoouttonight?A．No，notatall.B．Yes，withhismother.C．Yes，ifhegoeshomefirst.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．WhenisMary'sbirthday?A．March22.B．May22.C．April22.7．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Itisunknown.B．Togotoaparty.C．Toseeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．Whatisthemostwonderfulinthefilm?A．Itssound.B．Itsmusic.C．Itspicture.9．Whenisthefilmmostlikelytobegin?A．After6∶00p．m..B．Before6∶00p．m..C．At6∶00p．m.sharp.答案附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Ifyoudon'tgetupsoon，you'llbelateforwork.M：I'mnotgettinguptoday.I'mgoingtoenjoylyinghere.Text2W：Howareyoufeeling?M：I'mfeelingwell.ButIdon'twanttogetup，that'sall.Text3W：Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycomputer?M：I'llringyouwhenit'sready，butitshouldn'ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4W：ItissaidthatyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinLondonthisyear.M：No，anywherebutLondon.Infact，Ifeellikeseeingthecountrylife，notacrowdedandnoisycapital.Text5W：Let'sgotothemoviestonight，Peter.M：I'dliketo，butmymotherwantsmetogohomefirst，thenIcango.Text6M：Mary'sanicegirl.W：Who?Oh，Mary.Yes，sheis，isn'tshe?M：It'sherbirthdaynextSunday.W：Iknow.April22nd.M：We'regoingtoaparty.W：Aren'tyougoingtothecinematonight?M：Yes.TonightMaryandIaregoingtothecinema.Nextweek，onMary'sbirthday，we'regoingtotheparty.W：Oh.Text7M：What'sontoday?W：ThecolourfilmTheSoundofMusic.M：Itissaidthattheticketsareverydifficulttoget.W：Itmustbeaverygoodfilm.M：Yes，it'sjustwonderful，especiallyitsmusic.Areyougoingtoseeit?W：Yes，andIhappentohaveanextrafortomorrownight.Wouldyouliketocome?M：Oh，yes，Iwill.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?W：WhataboutattheentranceoftheXinhuaCinemaatsixintheevening?M：Fine.Seeyouthen.———————————————————————————聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．WhatmagazinedoesthemantakebesidesMorningPost?A．Newsweek. B．NewYorker.C．NewScientists.11．What'sthepriceforMorningPost?A．Onedollar. B．Oneandahalfdollars.C．Threedollarsandfifty.12．WhatisMorningPost?A．Amagazine. B．Apress.C．Anewspaper.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becausehertwokeysaremissing.B．Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhershoulder.C．Becauseherbagisgone.14．Whatkindofbagisit?A．Itisayellowleathershoulderbag.B．Itisabrownclothbag.C．Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.15．Whatisinsideit?A．Apurseandtwokeys.B．Aletter.C．AandB.16．Canthewomanfindherbag?A．Yes，shecan.B．Wedon'tknow.C．Ofcourse.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.18．WhatwasHarry'sproblem?A．Everyoneathisschoollikedhim.B．Nooneathisschoollikedhim.C．Somepeopleathisschooldislikedhim.19．Whydidn'tHarrywanttoaccepthismother'sadvice?A．Hethoughthewastooweak.B．Hethoughthewastheheadmaster.C．Hethoughthewastoooldtochange.20．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?A．Harryisabusdriver. B．Harryisastudent.C．Harryistheheadmaster.答案Text8W：Goodmorning，sir!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes，goodmorning!I'dliketobuyacopyoftoday'sMorningPost.W：Yes，hereitis.M：Thankyou!Howmuchisit?W：MorningPost.It'sonedollar.M：Onedollar.OK!AndI'malsolookingfortheNewYorker.Doyouhavethat?W：Yes，certainly，sir!Hereitis.Thelatestissue.M：Howmuchisthat?W：That'stwodollarsfifty.M：Twodollarsfifty.OK，I'lltakebothofthem.W：Onenewspaperandamagazine，that'sthreedollarsfifty.Thankyouverymuch，sir!M：Thankyou！Text9M：What'sthematter?Youlookveryworried.W：Mybagismissing.Hasanybodyhandedonein?M：No，whatkindofbagisit?W：Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.M：Isee.Whatwasinsideit?W：Therewasapurseandtwokeys.M：Wasthereanythingelseinit?W：Yes.Therewasaletterwithmynameonit.M：Good.Ifanyonehandsitin，I'llletyouknowrightaway.W：Thankyouverymuch.M：You'rewelcome.Don'tworry.Itwillturnupsoon.Text10Harrycametohismotheronemorningwhileshewashavingherbreakfast，andsaidtoher，“Nooneatmyschoollikesme，mother.Theteachersdon't，andthechildrendon't.Eventhecleanersandthebusdrivershateme.”“Well，Harry.”hismotheranswered，“Perhapsyouaren'tverynicetothem.Ifafewpeopledon'tlikeaperson，heorshemaynotberesponsibleforthat，butifalotofpeopledon't，thereisusuallysomethingwrong，andthatpersonreallyneedstochange.”“I'mtoooldtochange.”Harrysaid，“Idon'twanttogotoschool.”“Don'tbesilly.Harry.”hismothersaid，goingtothegaragetogetthecarout.“Youhavetogo.You'requitewell，andyoustillhavealotofthingstolearn.Andbesidesthat，you'retheheadmasteroftheschool.”答案1－5.ABBBC6－10.CCBAB11－15.ACCCC16－20.BABCC———————————————————————————其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，并從每個小題后的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳答案。AChooseYourOne－DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA．B．TourC．TourC．D．TourD.22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell－knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld－famouscastle.BThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,答案本文為廣告。本文為喜愛到英國旅游的人介紹了四種英國一日游的方案。21．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”，因此答案是B項(xiàng)。22．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合本文信息可知，在3月17日這一天四個景點(diǎn)的票價分別為：$37，$36，$37，$33，因此最低票價在Cambridge。23．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourC中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen”可知，這里曾經(jīng)是國王和皇后的居處，因此現(xiàn)在成為了主要的旅游勝地?！猠nd,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold－weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake－upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered－paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine－ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.25．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy.27．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904－1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限),“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,答案本文描述了作者在嚴(yán)冬季節(jié)去佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔市(Sarasota)過周末的感受。在暖和如春的薩拉索塔市，各種蔬菜水果生氣勃勃，而在寒冷的美國東北部，表面迷人的西紅柿卻食之無味。24．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句話中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”可推斷，作者不喜愛在紐約過冬，因此堅決果斷確定去南方過周末。25．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知，作者早上七點(diǎn)起床去集貿(mào)市場，看到各種簇新的蔬菜水果，所以她認(rèn)為早起很值得。26．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，多年來，作者在冬季都不買西紅柿。由其次句話“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless”可推斷，在紐約市的冬季，西紅柿在商店看起來挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起來卻沒有味道。因此答案為B。27．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段可知，看到集貿(mào)市場上簇新的西紅柿，作者的華蜜感大增，安排當(dāng)晚就去薩拉索塔市一個新開業(yè)的餐館吃飯?！?8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointell-ectualize(高談闊論),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreun－French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast－foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle－agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A．Learnanewsubject. B．Keepintouchwithfriends.C．Showofftheirknowledge. D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.33．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D．Theystarttoservefastfood.34．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Createmorejobs.B．Supplybetterdrinks.C．Savethecafebusiness.D．Servetheneighborhood.答案本文介紹了聞名的西班牙藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品即將在法國巴黎ThePompidouCentre展出的狀況。28．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的200多幅油畫、雕塑和繪畫作品等將在巴黎的ThePompidouCentre展出。由此可推斷這個藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作頗豐。optimistic“樂觀的”；productive“多產(chǎn)的”；generous“慷慨的”；traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故選B。29．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory”可知，薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的作品ThePersistenceofMemory被認(rèn)為是他的一幅杰作。30．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain”可知，達(dá)利的世界是依據(jù)時間和主題組織作品展覽的。31．A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，多家博物館通力合作，共同精選展出作品。文中提到像西班牙馬德里的博物館和圣彼德斯堡的博物館這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)也供應(yīng)薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的作品參與展覽。由此推想，contributions指“作品”，故選A。本文介紹了目前在法國流行的主題咖啡館產(chǎn)生的背景和對消費(fèi)者起到的心理治療的作用。32．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”一句表明，thecafeLaChope激勵人們表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)情感。33．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，多年來，咖啡館受到人們生活方式變更的影響。由文中的“l(fā)ongerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome”可推知人們(現(xiàn)在)不常常去咖啡館了。34．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句中的“It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes”可知，主題咖啡館的目的就是挽救日趨沒落的咖啡行業(yè)?！?5.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumansmorethan10,000yearsago.__36__Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__37__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.__38__However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweeninancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.__39__Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinasourancestorsandmuchlessvitaminC.__40__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C.Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D.Buttoday,weeatalotofthese.E.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G.Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsago.第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從41～60各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__41__waswonderful.Icould__42__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery__43__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__44__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__45__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__46__Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__47__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__48__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedoffto__49__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__50__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.答案35．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，“心理咖啡館”之所以變得受歡迎是因?yàn)樵谶@里舉辦探討活動的心理學(xué)家能撫慰人們的心靈。文中的“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”示意來這里的顧客須要精神支柱?？茖W(xué)家說假如我們能像10,000年前的人一樣生活——少吸煙，少喝酒，少吃一些富含脂肪、糖、鹽的食物，我們就會更健康。36．F此處是一個承接上句且引領(lǐng)下文的句子。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)最符合文意。37．A依據(jù)“thishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses”可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。38．E依據(jù)“peopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone”及下一句中的“However”可知，E項(xiàng)為正確答案。39．D依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及“Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanour...”可知，此處須要一個轉(zhuǎn)折性句子連接上下文內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。40．B依據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及下文的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知G項(xiàng)不符合文意，B項(xiàng)為正確答案?！狝sI__51__thereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰甕)__52__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__53__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland__54__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather'slast__55__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__56__theurn,saida__57__farewell(告辭),andthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange__58__，blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather'sashesandthen__59__foramoment.Finally,Iscatteredthecontentsoverthecliff.Iwipedawaytears,butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho__60__somuchtome,myfather,wasfinallyatpeace.41．A.journey B．conditionC．view D．food42．A.see B．feelC．hear D．smell43．A.spot B．riverC．field D．moment44．A.wind B．rubbishC．walls D．rocks45．A.embarrassing B．interestingC．beautiful D．dangerous46．A.because B．whenC．if D．though47．A.atpeace B．a(chǎn)trestC．a(chǎn)tsunset D．a(chǎn)tsea48．A.jumped B．fallenC．dived D．swam49．Afort B．searchC．rescue D．follow50．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything51．A.stood B．layC．hanged D．slept52．A.undermyarm B．inmyhandC．onmyshoulder D．a(chǎn)roundmyneck53．A.carefor B．learnfromC．dependon D．turndown54．A.fearless B．hopelessC．careless D．shameless55．A.chance B．behaviourC．a(chǎn)mbition D．wish56．A.lookedbackon B．lookedoutforC.lookeddownat D．lookedupto57．A.silent B．shockingC．sudden D．strange58．A.speed B．distanceC．force D．direction59．A.screamed B．hesitatedC．laughed D．complained60．A.helped B．meantC．owed D．did其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在答題卷中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或運(yùn)用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Iamcast__61__becauseIfailedthetestyesterday.AlthoughIknoweveryonefailsinlifefromtimeto__62__Ican'tcheerup.MymothersuggestedI__63__(hold)thebelief__64__IamboundtosucceedsoonerorlaterifIkeep__65__myspirit.Shetoldmeitwas__66__(mere)amatteroftime,butIcan'tresist__67__(feel)down.__68__(base)onwhatmymothersaid,IamapersonwhohasanegativeattitudetowardslifeandI'm__69__(able)toadjusttothedepressingsituation,whichisharmful__70__mymentalhealth.Inheropinion,Ilackthecourageandconfidencetofaceuptofailures.答案本文通過回憶和父親在生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴來表達(dá)“我”對父親的懷念。41．C依據(jù)上一句“Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout”和下一句中的“thebrilliantsunset”可知，作者看到的是風(fēng)景，故view“風(fēng)景”符合語境。journey意為“旅程”；condition意為“條件”；food意為“食物”。42．B“我”能感受到溫柔的海風(fēng)。see意為“看到”；feel意為“感受到”；hear意為“聽見”；smell意為“聞到”。依據(jù)語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。43．A“我”和父親以前常常一起在那個地方觀賞日落。spot意為“地點(diǎn)”；river意為“河流”；field意為“田地”；moment意為“時刻”。依據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。44．D我們會看到海浪沖擊下面的巖石，故rock“巖石”符合語境。45．D母親總是會生我們的氣，(因?yàn)?那樣看日落太危急了。故dangerous“危急的”符合語境。embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；interesting意為“好玩的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”。46．A“我”從不擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)“我”在父親身邊的時候，總是感覺很平安。依據(jù)語境可知，此處需用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。47．D“我”父親的大部分時間是在海上他的船上度過的。atpeace意為“處于和平狀態(tài)”；atrest意為“安眠；靜止的”；atsunset意為“日落時”；atsea意為“在海上”。依據(jù)語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。48．B依據(jù)下文提到的父親跳進(jìn)海里救“我”可推斷，“我”掉進(jìn)海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合語境。jump意為“跳”；dive意為“跳水”；swim意為“游泳”。49．C父親立刻跳下船去救“我”。comfort意為“勸慰”；search意為“搜尋”；rescue意為“營救”；follow意為“跟隨”。依據(jù)語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。50．C從那時起，“我”相識到，假如自己遇上危急，沒有任何東西能阻擋父親去愛護(hù)“我”。everything意為“一切”；something意為“某事”；nothing意為“沒有任何東西”；anything意為“任何事物”。依據(jù)語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。51．A當(dāng)“我”站在懸崖的頂端。stand意為“站立”；lie意為“躺，撒謊”；hang意為“懸掛”；sleep意為“睡覺”。依據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。52．B“我”很哀思地看著手里的骨灰甕。故inmyhand“在我的手里”符合語境。undermyarm意為“在我的胳膊下”；onmyshoulder意為“在我的肩膀上”；aroundmyneck意為“在我的頸項(xiàng)上”。53．C當(dāng)“我”特別須要他時，父親是“我”可依靠的人。carefor意為“照看”；learnfrom意為“從……學(xué)到”；dependon意為“依靠，信任”；turndown意為“拒絕，關(guān)小”。依據(jù)語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。54．B但是現(xiàn)在他已離“我”而去，“我”感到哀痛和無望。fearless意為“無畏的”；hopeless意為“無望的”；careless意為“馬虎的”；shameless意為“無恥的”。依據(jù)語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。55．D將骨灰灑在大海始終以來都是“我”父親的愿望。chance意為“機(jī)會”；behaviour意為“行為”；ambition意為“雄心”；wish意為“愿望”。依據(jù)語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。56．C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰甕，靜默地向它告辭，然后漸漸旋開蓋子。lookbackon意為“回顧”；lookoutfor意為“留心”；lookdownat意為“向下看”；lookupto意為“敬重”。依據(jù)語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)本段中的“Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather'sashes”也可得出答案。57．A參見上題解析，silent“靜默的”。58．D海風(fēng)起先變更方向，direction“方向”符合語境。speed意為“速度”；distance意為“距離”；force意為“武力”。59．B“我”遲疑了一會兒，故hesitate“遲疑”符合語境。scream意為“尖叫”；laugh意為“笑”；complain意為“埋怨”。60．B因?yàn)椤拔摇弊罱K意識到這個對“我”特別重要的男人，“我”的父親，最終得到了安靜。故meansth.tosb.“對某人有價值或重要”符合語境。help意為“幫助”；owe意為“將……歸功于”；do意為“對……有效果”。61．downbecastdown懊喪，不興奮。62．timefromtimetotime時而。63．(should)holdsuggest意為“建議”時，其后賓語從句用(should)do。64．thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。65．upkeepup保持，維持。66．merely修飾be動詞用副詞。merely僅僅，只是。67．feelingresist后跟動名詞作賓語。68．Basedbasedon...以……為依據(jù)，在句中作狀語。69．unablebeunabletodo不能做。70．tobeharmfulto對……有害?！冖蚓?共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞