2024中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編(含解析)專題1-閱讀理解之熱點(diǎn)話題

2024中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編（含解析）

專題1閱讀理解之熱點(diǎn)話題

（2024?浙江紹興）C

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoy

readingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.

Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehas

causedheadaches.''Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrarymoreforsightseeingthanreading,5'

saidWang.

“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceof

interest?,

Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.Beingshortofspaceisacommon

problemforuniversitylibraries:nChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopento

membersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillheinfluencedbecauseof

visitors'rudebehavior.

ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldheagainstopeningtothe

public."Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncell

phonesoyoucanhardlyread,'-Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeels

theirconcentration（專注）hasinfluencedher."Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrary

willbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly/'shesaid.

Willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsider

thatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas."Wemightkeep

magazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents/'saidZhuLina,librarydirectorin

JinanUniversity.

Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution."It'spossiblethata

memberofthepubliccanorderbookinourlibraryoverthelnternet,^^GeJianxiong,thelibrary

directorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibraryclosetotheirhome.”

38.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing.

A.hatestostudyinthelibraryB.preferssightseeingloreading

C.feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsD.isauniversitystudentaged21

39.InChenJie'sopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay.

A.takeuptoomuchspaceB.break（hepeacethere

C.maketeachersrelaxedD.gelstudentstoreadmore

40.Thewritermentionstwolibrarydirectors'wordstohelpexplainhowto.

A.managelibrariesonlineB.keepthepublicpolite

C.shareuniversitylibrariesD.doscientificresearch

41.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.C.Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.

題材：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，主要介紹了高校生對(duì)高校與民眾共享高校圖書館的一些看

法。一些高校生認(rèn)為一些民眾把高校圖書館當(dāng)成了游樂場(chǎng)所，他們的一些粗魯行為打破了圖

書館安靜的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，有些行為甚至?xí)绊懙綀D書館的學(xué)習(xí)性質(zhì)。一些專家也就共享圖書館

的問(wèn)題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

38.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句中的"Butforsomestudents,including

WangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity"可知,王林是一個(gè)21歲的在校高校生。故選C?

39.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章第六段最終一句中的“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,

thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietlyM可知，陳潔認(rèn)為,

那些去高校圖書飴的游客過(guò)多會(huì)把安靜的圖書館變成一個(gè)熱悶的場(chǎng)所，這不利于高校生學(xué)

習(xí)。B項(xiàng)“破壞那兒的安靜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

40.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段內(nèi)容可知，兩位圖書館主任就高校如何

與民眾共享高校圖書館的問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。故選A。

41.A【解析】推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述了高校生和圖書館管理人員對(duì)高校與民眾

共享高校圖書館這件事情的一些看法，這也是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。由此可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)出

自報(bào)紙。故選B,

（2024?四川達(dá)州）C

TheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForumforinternationalCooperation（合作）washeld

onMay14,2024inBeijing.PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony.

Distinguishedguestsfromover100countriesattendedthisimportantformontheBeltandRoad

Initiative.

Over2,000yearsago,ourancestorsopenedthetranscontinental（橫貫大陸的）passage

connectingAsia,Europe,andAfrica,knowntodayastheSilkRoad.Theyalsocreatedansea

routesconnectiontheEastwiththeWest,namely,themaritime（海汴）SilkRoad.Theseancient

silkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagementamongnations.

InChina'sHanDynastyaround140B.C.tZhangQianleftChang'an.Hemadeajourneyto

theWesternregionsandopenedanoverlandrouteconnecttheEastandtheWest.Centuries

later,intheyearsofTang,SongandYuanDynasties,suchsilkroutes,bothoverlandandatsea,

greatadventures,includingDuHuanofChina,MarcoPoloofItaly,lefttheirfootprintsalong

theseancientroutes.Intheearly15thcentury,ZhengHe,thefamousChinesenavigator（航海家）

intheMingDynasty,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeas?agreatachievementwhichstillis

rememberedtoday.Generationaftergeneration,thesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgefor

peaceandEast-Westcooperation.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisrooted（植根）intheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,

EuropeanandAfricancontinents,butisalsoopentoallothercountries.Allcountries,fromeither

Asia,Europe,AfricaortheAmericas,canbeinternationalcooperationpartnersoftheBeltand

Roadinitiative.

Today,ChinaistryingtobuildtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritime

SilkRoad.TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges."Peachesandplums

donotspeak,butthevaresoattractivethatapathisformedbelowthetrees."Fouryearson,

over100countriesandinternationalorganizationshavesupportedandgotinvolvedinthis

initiative.WearesurethedreanoftheBeltandRoadiscomingtrue.

59.Accordingtothispassage,canweinferwhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativefocusesontheAsian,KuropeanardAmericancontinents.

B.ZhangQianleftChang'anandcreatedsearoutesconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.

C.TheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForumwasheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.

D.MarcoPoloofItalylefthisfootprintsalongtheseancientroutesintheSongDynasty.

60.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Theseancientsilkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagementamongnations.

@ThesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgeforpeaceandEast-Westcooperation.

?PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony.

?TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges.

?TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisrootedintheancientSilkKoad.

A.③<§)①④<§)B.②⑤③C.②③①④<§)D.③①②

61.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.使者相望于道，商旅不絕于途。B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。

C.不積度步，無(wú)以至千里。D.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

C【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)一帶一路的首腦會(huì)議勝利召開的，以及

中國(guó)古代與其它國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化溝通的發(fā)展過(guò)程等。

59.C【解析】推斷理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句TheroundtableoftheBeltAndRoadForumfor

InternationalCooperationwasheldonMay14,2024inBeijing.可知——帶——路會(huì)議在北京勝利召

開。故選C。

60.D【解析】推斷理解題。文章第一段介紹了習(xí)近平主持的一帶一路會(huì)議，接著介紹古老

的絲綢之路打開了國(guó)家之間的友好之窗，第三段介紹友好的旅行者張客，馬可波羅，鄭和等

起到的巨大作用，第四段介紹現(xiàn)在的一帶一路是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的，最終指出一帶一路

的意義。故選D。

61.B【解析】語(yǔ)句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)句中的Peaches桃子：plums李子；don'tspeak不說(shuō)話......

便可推斷出本句的意思。故選B。

(2024?湖南岳陽(yáng))C)回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題

（2024?湖南岳陽(yáng)）Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundin

yourheart?Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesame

ideaasyours?

TheTVprogram,TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceit

cameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2024.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.The

Readerinvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamous

peoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests,

Liuchuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo（聯(lián)想集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人）,cametoTheReaderasacommon

father.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!"

XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslating

ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoem

withtearsinhiseyes.

Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.ItshowsthebeautyofChinese

languageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths（朗讀亭）aresetupinmanycities.

Thoughitrained,peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.Allkindsof

readingactivitiesaregoingoninschools.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.

Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Itcanbe

doneanytimeandanywhere.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotstartreadingnow?

51.WhendidTheReadercomeout?

52.WhathasbeenturnedintoanewfashionbyTheReader?

53.Whoisthesuccessfultranslatormentioned（提到J）inthepassage?

54.CanwefindReadingBoothsinHangzhou?

55.Whyisreadinggoodforus?

C）題材:熱點(diǎn)話題

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一檔電視節(jié)目一一朗讀者，包括其與觀眾

見面的時(shí)間、策劃者、朗讀嘉賓、帶來(lái)的影響及其意義。

51.OnFebruary18th,2024.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：《朗讀者》什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)

的？由其次段第一句TheTVprogram.TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameouton

CCTV-1onFebruary18th,2024.《朗讀者》是2017年2月18日,星期二,起先出現(xiàn)的。

52.Ithasturnedreadingintoanewfashion./Reading.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:

什么讓《朗讀者》變成了新的時(shí)尚？由第四段第一句Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoa

newfashion.可知這個(gè)節(jié)目讓《朗讀者》成為了一種時(shí)尚。

53.XuYuanchong.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：文中提到的勝利翻譯家是誰(shuí)？由第

三段倒數(shù)第三句XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonal

experiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.可知文中提到的翻譯家是許

淵沖。

54.Yes,wecan.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們可以在杭州找到讀書亭嗎？由第

四段中NowreadingBooths（朗讀亭）aresetupinmanycities.Thoughitrained,peoplein

Hangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.可知在杭州是可以看至U閱讀亭的。

55.Becauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)在理解題。題干意

為:為什么讀書對(duì)我們有好處？由短文最終一段第一句Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwill

makeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.可知閱讀之所以對(duì)我們有好處是因?yàn)樗鼘⑹刮覀兠?/p>

慧、歡樂和學(xué)問(wèn)淵博。

B（2024?江蘇宿遷）

SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）

morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCr/isspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperating

system.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandasks

theuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuser

doesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubles.Papersarelockedforeveriftheuser

doesn/tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusIe代thecountry's

NationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（預(yù)約）,

reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo

360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinChinawereuniversityusers.Manystudents*graduation

paperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,

andthepaymentsystemdidn/twork.

WannaCryisthelatestexampleofacybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安）problem.MatthewHickey

（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthat

manyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfof

thepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”

AsChinaDailywrote,"\Necan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsof

viruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersisto

takecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安裝）softwareupdates//

34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?

A.$150B.$300C.$450D.$600

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumbers

36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough

題材：熱點(diǎn)話題

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了前一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的一次計(jì)算機(jī)病毒感染的事務(wù)。

這次的計(jì)算機(jī)病等感染給世界上很多國(guó)家的一些機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人造成了很大的損失。文章的最終

建議我們?cè)谏暇W(wǎng)的時(shí)候要警惕，時(shí)常安裝計(jì)算機(jī)軟件更新。

34.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)直理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段"Atfirst,itasksfor$300,"可知,計(jì)算機(jī)

感染病毒的第一次贖金是300美金。故選B。

35.B【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)列舉一些病毒感染的事例，

來(lái)說(shuō)明這次的病毒危害有多大。故選B。

36.D【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中最終兩段可知，我們只有當(dāng)心上網(wǎng)，加快更新軟件系

統(tǒng)才能保證計(jì)算機(jī)的平安。故選D。

（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州）D

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactof

stealingthecookie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,

eyougetawide-eyeddenial:"\didn'tdoit!”

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道御

development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.

Earlyin2024ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48

childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承認(rèn)）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwould

thechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwith

theaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.More

ofthefour-to-five-year-oldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolen

candy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywith

thechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）to

thinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive

（主動(dòng)的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.

Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild's

confessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeel

youmustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesisto

listencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraph1mean?

A.委屈B.貢怪C.否認(rèn)D.拒絕

43.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.kidscan'ttellz/rightMfrom"wrong”

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

44.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

45.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

題材：熱點(diǎn)話題

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了當(dāng)很小的孩子犯了錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)以什么樣

的看法對(duì)待孩子。

42.C【解析】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)"theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface”可知，偷吃

糖果的證據(jù)寫在臉上,然而孩子卻說(shuō)“Ididn'tdoit!”，顯示,孩子是在“否認(rèn)”。故選C。

43.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)行理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句"andnev/researchsuggestsitcantake

seven0rmoreyearsforkidstogetthere.”可知，探討表明孩子要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)實(shí)話須要7年以上。故

選Bo

44.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)fi理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知"七到九歲的孩子更有可能認(rèn)

為承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)感覺更好，而且父母會(huì)有主動(dòng)的看法對(duì)待懺悔者,"故選A。

45.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)H理解題。依據(jù)短文最終一句可知，父母可以從這些探討中學(xué)到冷靜

傾聽，當(dāng)孩子坦白時(shí)不要立刻生氣。故選D。

D（2024?山東濱州）

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberof

peoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.Thebikethattheservice

companyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbe

easilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturn

itatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'svery

convenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPP

onyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPRscanthe

QRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.

Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,the

greatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwhereto

parkit.ThecostofridingdependsonIhetimeihalyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,you

needtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeople

don'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharing

bringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbut

alsoputittogooduse.

61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing-bikesareussdbysomepeople

C.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere

62.Theunderlinedword''scan"inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.

A.閱讀B.掃描C.諦視D.細(xì)查

63.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.

A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.

C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.

65.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma.

A.sciencetextbookB.touristguide

C.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu

D題材：科普常識(shí)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。共享單車的風(fēng)潮已經(jīng)席卷中國(guó)。越來(lái)越多的人騎共享單車

而不再開車。其操作簡(jiǎn)便、發(fā)展快速，給人們的出行帶來(lái)了很多便利。但與此同時(shí)，人們?cè)?/p>

運(yùn)用的時(shí)候也出現(xiàn)了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。最終作者號(hào)召我們?cè)谙硎芸萍紟?lái)的便捷的同時(shí)，

也應(yīng)當(dāng)好好疼惜它們。

61.B【解析】推理推斷題。由第一段的第一句話“自行車共享席卷中國(guó)，選擇騎自行車的

人數(shù)正在增長(zhǎng)。”可推知，B項(xiàng)”共享單車被一些人運(yùn)用”描述正確。

62.B【解析】詞義推想題。依據(jù)劃線單詞的所在句可知，此處描述運(yùn)用共享單車的方法“首

先，你必需在你的智能手機(jī)上下載這樣一個(gè)APP..然后你須要做的是找到一個(gè)最近的自行

車通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序。自行車上的二維碼或把您的手機(jī)與自行車通過(guò)藍(lán)牙無(wú)線連接。你會(huì)

發(fā)覺自行車可以自動(dòng)解鎖。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。

63.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)'。理解題。依據(jù)文章共次段的句子First,youhavetodownloadsuchan

APPonyoursmartphone.可知，假如你想運(yùn)用共享單車，你首先必需有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載

一個(gè)APP,故選A。

64.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)行理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的句子Normally,everyhouryouride,you

needtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn,tcostsomuch,doesit?可知,A項(xiàng)”共享單車很便宜”提到過(guò)：依

據(jù)文章第三段的句子Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

可知”共享單車可能被偷”提到過(guò)：依據(jù)文章第一段的句子andthosebikescanbeeasily

unlockedwithasmartphone可知C項(xiàng)“共享單車很簡(jiǎn)潔解鎖”提到過(guò)；而D項(xiàng)“共享單車是一

種綠色交通”沒有提到，故選D。

65.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)主旨大意可知，本文主要介紹了目前在中國(guó)各個(gè)城市普及

的共享單車的運(yùn)用等狀況，這篇文章不行能來(lái)自于科學(xué)課本，旅游指南和飯店的菜單，而可

能是網(wǎng)頁(yè)的新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

B（2024?四川眉山）

Frankisasludeni.Helikesplayingwithhisphoneverymuch.Andhekeepsthephonewith

himatalltimes.Hisdadthinksheisaddicted（上癮的）tohisphone.ButFrankdoesn'tthinkso.

Theywritetoeachother.

DearFrank.

You,veheardthewarnings.It'sreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.

Ithinkyouhavethisproblemtoo.That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Notforever,justforaweek.

I'mwarnedthatyouaredevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphonewithyouallthetime-youevencheck

thebasketballscoresatthedinner（aHe.Il,snotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework.You

can'tputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyoucan'tfullypulyour

heartintoit.Therearcmanyg（xxireasonstotakeabreakfromyourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Arc

youreadytogiveupusingyourphone?

Love

Dad

Deardad.

1knowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.Butlinjustusingtechnologytohelpmylifetobebelter.

Myphonehelpsmeinmanyway.

Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown.IsentamessagetotellyouthatIwasgoingtobefate.

IfIdidn'tyouwouldbeworriedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmyhomeworktoo.Icantookupanythingina

second.It'sreallyhardtobesuccessfultodayifyoudon'thaveaphone.Socialmedia,games,andappsmight

seemsillytoyou.buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Ipromisetocutbackmyphoneuse.andI

won'tuseitatthedinnertabicanymore.Butgivingituptoraweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn'tchange

anythinginthelongterm.

Love

Frank

56.HowlongdoesFrank'sdadadvisehimtogiveuphisphone?

A.ForaweekB.ForamonthC.ForayearD.Forever

57.Howmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThirtypercentB.FortypeicentC.FiftypercentD.Sixtypercent

58.WhatdoesFrankthinkofSccialmedia,games,andapps?

A.Theymakehimsmart.

B.Theymakehimrelaxed.

C.Theyhelphimmakeslotsofmoney.

D.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends.

59.Accordingtothepassage,Frankpromisesto.

A.useitatthedinnertableB.useitathome

C.spendlesstimeonitD.giveitupforever

60.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Frankthinksitisawasteoftousephones.

B.Franksometimesuseshisphonetolookupsomething.

C.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.

D.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime.

題材：觀點(diǎn)看法

【文章大意】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講解并描述Frank和父親針對(duì)青少年是否運(yùn)用手機(jī)的問(wèn)題，

通過(guò)書信的形式進(jìn)行溝通各自觀點(diǎn)和看法。

56.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由父親給Frank的信中“Notforever,justforaweek”，故選

Ao

57.C［解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由父親給Frank的信中"It'sreportedthatfiftypercentofthe

teenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch”，故選Co

58.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Frank給父親的信中“Socialmedia,games,andappsmight

seemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyGiends.”可知，“Frank認(rèn)為這些都可

以幫助他和摯友保持聯(lián)系”，故選D。

59.C［解析】理解！）I納題。由Frank給父親的信中”【promisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andI

won、useitatthedinnertableanymore”可推斷出，“Frank答應(yīng)父親以后盡量在手機(jī)上花費(fèi)更

少的時(shí)間”，故選C。

60.B【解析】主旨大意題。由這兩份信函可知，“Frank有時(shí)運(yùn)用手機(jī)查找一些信息等”，

故選Bo

（2024?山西）（B）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付寶）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFour

GreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoad

ResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20

countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（——帶一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathad

influencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagrealcount?nndits

high-speedrailwaysarevery仇<1,convenientandtidy.It

takesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingloShanghaiby

Justintrain.IlsavesaIntoftimeandit*scheaperthanairplane.I

wishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysincurcounlrysomeday.，

flKI*mfmmNepnlIalwaysgooulbyhike.Bicycle-shanng

systemallowpeopletohormwabikefrompoint'A,andreturn

itatpoint“B".II'?notonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonand

henllhywaynflifb.Iliyit吧yii】uch?_____________,

Bucharest?Roiminin

.Kmhmnixhi?Nepal?

MylifeinBeijingisquite\一:Y<?ucunfindmanywonderful

differentfromihalinIndia.長(zhǎng)，thingsthatwfldon,thavein

HereinChina.IseldomtakeNewDelhi?India更…yThailanrl.Wedon'thaveAlipay

Archanamoneywilhmewhen1gooul.\BondorothernnlincpaymentApps

nnckok,Tlinihnd

IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiwithwhichIcangoshoppingwithout

FuBao.Oh.it$amazing.However,insteppingoutofthedoors.LTonlyIcould

India,ifyoudon'ttakewalletwithBringthemItacktomycountry!

you,you11beinaloughspot.

51.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthe