2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷聽力第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikedoinginwinter？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhichisMillie'sfavouritebird？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhatdoCindy'sparentswanthertobeinthefuture？A.B.C.4．（1分）WhatwilltheweatherinMoscowbelikeintheevening？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytotake？A.B.C.第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（2分）（1）WhendidVickybeginskating？A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.（2）WhogaveVickythefirstpairofskates（滑冰鞋）？A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.7．（3分）AtrafficaccidentWhenandwhere？Ontheeveningof（1）ParkRoad.Whatcausedit？Aheavysnow.Whathappened？Mr.Blackhurthis（2）.HiswifeanddaughterwereOK.Whendidthepolicearrive？Thepolicearrivedat（3）.（1）A.December22ndB.January2ndC.January22nd（2）A.leftlegB.leftarmC.righthand（3）A.7：00p.m.B.7：08p.m.C.7：18p.m.8．（5分）（1）Whatcolourarecormorants（/'k?：m?r?nt/n.鸕）？A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandwhite.（2）WhydoesLaoLitieropesaroundcormorants'necks？A.Tohelpthemcatchbigfish.B.Topullthembacktotheboat.C.Tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.（3）HowdoesLaoLimakefishcometohimduringtheday？A.Hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.B.Hepushescormorantsintothewater.C.Heputsalightatthefrontoftheboat.（4）Wherewascormorantfishingpopular？A.InNorth﹣eastChina.B.InSouth﹣eastChina.C.InSouth﹣westChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.LaoLiusesnetstocatchfish.B.Cormorantsdrivethefishintothenet.C.Fewyoungpeoplelikecormorantfishing.單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9．（1分）—John，youaretenminuteslate.—Sorry!Iwasleaving______myphonerang.Anditwasfrommysister.（）A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before10．（1分）—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I'mafraidIcan'tsit______thewholetalk.（）A．from B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．through11．（1分）—Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay"Don'tliveinfear，justlive."？—Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear.Trytolivelifetothefullest______.（）A．either B．a(chǎn)lready C．instead D．too12．（1分）Readingisimportanttousbecauseitcanmakeourminds______apoolofwater.（）A．a(chǎn)scoolas B．a(chǎn)sclearas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)swideas13．（1分）Theoldartist'sworksalways______people'sdailylifeinthecountryside.（）A．follow B．write C．discuss D．describe14．（1分）Weformanewword"______"inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.（）A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse15．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry.I______areportaboutanimalprotection.（）A．workon B．workedon C．a(chǎn)mworkingon D．wasworkingon16．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"MissLiteachesusEnglish."？（）A．MissLiworkshardallthetime. B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass. C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams. D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.17．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthenote？HiSam，Thanksfortakingmetothecinemalastnight.Ididn'tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedtowatchafunnyonenexttime!（）A．Maywasinfearduringthefilm. B．Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch. C．Maydoesn'tlikewatchingfunnyfilms. D．Maydoesn'twanttoseeafilmwithSam.18．（1分）—TherearenoticketsleftforTheadventureofShukeandBeita.—______.Ireallywanttowatchit.（）A．Noproblem B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．That'sapity D．That'samazing完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19．（10分）EveryyearinAustralia，thelong﹣distance（長距離）runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Thecompetition（1）morethanfivedaystofinish.Manyworld﹣famousrunners（2）therace（比賽）.Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983，（3），astherunnerswaitedinalinetostarttherace，a61﹣year﹣oldfarmerjoinedthem，wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.HisnamewasCliffYoung.Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.ButClifftoldthem（4）thathewastheretojointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhisfamily'ssheepfarm，heoftenhadtobringabout2，000animalstogetherbyhimself."SometimesIhadto（5）thosesheepfortwoorthreedays，"hesaid.Whentheracebegan，theyoungerrunnersflew（6）Cliff.Insteadofcatchingupwiththem，Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway.Theotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But（7）happened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep，Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning，butfinallyCliffwastoo（8）infrontofthem.Onthefifthday，thesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.Cliffgot＄10，000forwinningtherace.Hedidn'tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney（獎金），andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim.Doingthis（9）himaheroinAustralia.Sincethen，manyrunnershavestartedtousehis（10）wayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong﹣distanceracingandshowedthatageandstylearen'teverything.（1）A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays（2）A.goforB.gothroughC.lookforD.lookthrough（3）A.moreoverB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise（4）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.slowly（5）A.lookafterB.pickupC.waitforD.runafter（6）A.pastB.overC.byD.upon（7）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（8）A.earlyB.lateC.nearD.far（9）A.madeB.ledC.helpedD.let（10）A.awfulB.freeC.usualD.special閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（3分）Moonlightshinesintheclearbluesky，Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe______，Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair.Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears，Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears.Aye，whatabeautifulsightthatis，Withmythoughtssolostinthemist.Isitalonebythesea，Enjoyingthesilencesurroundingme.SoonafterIleavetheplace，Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain，Reachingfortheshelterismyaim.Goodbyesilence，goodbyefear，TohomeIreturnthatissonear.ByEllie（1）Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem？A.Veryhappy.B.Veryexcited.C.Abitsad.D.Abitangry.（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3？A.airB.pairC.careD.wear（3）Thewriterlefttheplaceintheendbecause.A.hewastiredB.hefeltcoldC.itgotdarkD.itstartedtorain21．（3分）WendyMurphywaswatchingthenews.Theyearwas1985，andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoCity.Ahospitalfelldown.Wendywatchedasrescueworkerstriedtocarrybabiesoutofpiecesofbricksandstones.Thelittlebabiesweresleepinginthehospital'sincubators，aplacetokeepthemwarmandalive.Wendysawthebabiesbeingcarriedonstretchers.Thestretchersweretoobigandnotsuitableforthelittlebabies.Workershadtoholdthebabiesdownontothestretcherstokeep，themfromfallingoff.Thismadeithardertomoveandmoredifficulttogofast.Watchingthis，Wendythought，"Therehastobeabetterway."Wendyworkedatahospitalforsickchildren.Watchingthenews，shestartedthinkingaboutastretcherthatwouldbejustforbabies.Shedesignedastretcherwiththreepockets.Eachpocketcouldholdtwobabies.Thebabiescouldnotfalloutofthepockets.WhenWendydesignedherstretcher，shelookedatalltypesofmaterials.Shefinallychoseaheavymaterial.Peopleusedsuchmaterialstomakespecialbagstodeliverpizzas.Theycouldhelpkeeppizzaswarm!Today，Wendy'sstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.ThankstoWendy'sdesign，wecanrescuebabies，andwecanmovebabiessafelyandkeepthemwarm，too.（1）WhatwasWendydoingwhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shewashelpingthebabiesout.B.Shewaswatchingthenews.C.Shewasdesigninganewstretcher.D.Shewasworkinginthehospital.（2）Theword"deliver"inPara4means"".A.sendB.buyC.offerD.sell（3）Thewriterwritesthearticleto.A.askpeopletodesigntheirownstretchersB.introduceWendy'sstretcherstothepublicC.describetheheavyearthquakeinMexicocityD.tellthepublictoprotectbabiesinearthquakes22．（4分）InDecember2006，apolarbear，Knut，wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany.Thezookeepersdidn'tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways.First，hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans.Second，hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut，thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys，DVDs，andbooksabouthim.Newspaperscalledhim"CuteKnut"，andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Astimepassed，Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn'tascuteasbefore.Theonce﹣cutebabybearbecameafull﹣sizebear，weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew，hisproblemscametoo.Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also，zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentontoliveatthezoo，buthewasnomoreastar.NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthesametime，zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.（1）HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut？A.Hewasborninthewild.B.Hismothercaredforhimalot.C.Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney.D.Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.（2）HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup？A.Hewasascuteasbefore.B.Hewasnotpopularanymore.C.Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone.D.Heweighedlessthan300pounds.（3）WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture？A.Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim.B.Hewon'tbehappyandcryoften.C.Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife.D.Hewon'tbeabletohaveanormallife.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith？A.ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B.ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C.ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D.ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.23．（5分）In1849，whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold，heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin，andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies，wetlands，oakforests，andlakes.Hecalleditthe"beautifulWisconsinwilderness".①_____Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime，Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.②____Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning，too，andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.③____Asayoungman，Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.④____HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida，studyingnature.Butatage29，hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned，Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater，whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime，hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife."Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains，"hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892，JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.（1）Wecanputthesentence"Johnworkedhardonhisfather'sfarm"inBlank.A.①B.②C.③D.④（2）Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage？a.JohnmovedtoWisconsinwithhisparentsat11.b.Johntrieddifferentworkandstudiedmanysubjects.c.Johnsetupanorganizationinordertoprotectnature.d.Johnhadaseriouseyeproblemandalmostlosthisvision.e.JohntravelledtotheSierraNevadamountainsinCalifornia.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣cC.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣cD.b﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn？A.Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B.Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C.Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.（4）Which"calling"hasthesamemeaningasthe"calling"inPara.4？A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He'scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BeautyofNatureB.HumansandNatureC.JohnMuir，aGiftedWriterD.JohnMuir，aNature﹣lover語言基礎(chǔ)知識請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。24．（1分）Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I（建議）youtohaveatry.25．（1分）Theycan'twaittoknowthe（結(jié)果）ofthebasketballgame.26．（1分）Withthehelpofonlineinformation，Ican（容易地）finishtheproject.27．（1分）Ifyouhaveahighfeverand（咳嗽）alot，gotohospitalatonce.28．（1分）Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass，butshedidn'tfeel（緊張的）.請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29．（1分）Johndidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis（noise）neighbours.30．（1分）Nancyfeltso（happy）aboutwhatTonysaid.Shejustsatdownandcried.31．（1分）Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto（act）.32．（1分）Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowthe（important）ofreadingbooks.33．（1分）Theclimbersfailed（reach）thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個選項里選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將句子序號填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。34．（5分）A.Carsandtrucksareuseless.B.Thiscountryincludesover17，000islands.C.Bigelephantscanhandlethedifficultjourney.D.It'shardforpeopletogettomountainsandforests.E.Twoweekslater，thecamelsreturnwithnewbooks.F.Thesespeciallibrariescomeandbringmorethanbooks.InthesmallvillagesofKenya，Africa，mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsleadtotheirhomes，onlymilesandmilesofsand.（1）Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（處理）thesandandthebooks.Ateachvillage，thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebooksinside.（2）SomepeopleinnorthernThailandliveonmountainsandinforests.Their"libraries"arecarriedonthebacksofelephants.（3）Becauseoftheirsize，theycancarryheavybooksinmetal（金屬）boxestoprotectthebooksfromtheheavyrain.Indonesiahasitsownchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.（4）Somostpeopletravelbyboat，andsodotheirlibrarybooks.Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes.Whenvillagersfinishreadingthebooks，newbookswillarriveafewweekslater.Manypeopleliveinafarawayareaandcan'tgettoalibrary.（5）Theybringawholeworldofinformation.閱讀短文請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義切題。注意：答案不超過6個單詞。35．（10分）ThereweremanygreatmomentsintheHangzhouAsianGames.LiQian'sdance，PaintingofPoetry，isamongthem.Herdancewasabigsuccessattheopeningceremony（開幕式）.Inalonggreendress，shedancedbeautifullyontwofamous"paintings"fromtheSongDynasty.Thedresswasmorethanfivemetreslongandweighedover50kilos.Amonthbeforetheceremony，LiQiancouldn'tevendanceinit.Itsheavyweightmadeithardtodance.Herteammadesomechangestohelpher，butitwasstilldifficult.Duringonerehearsal（彩排），Licouldn'tkeepherbalance（平衡）andfelltotheground.Butshekeptworkinghardandfinallybecamethewinner.LiQianwasalreadyfamousbeforetheAsianGames.ShehasdancedatCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalasometimes.Inthe2023gala，sheshowedthebeautyofsilkinherdance.LiQianisalsofamousforherrole（角色）inthesuccessfuldancedramaDreamoftheRedChamber.SheplayedtheimportantroleofWangXifeng.Itwasnoteasyforheratall."Wangwantsotherpeopletolistentoher，butIamabitquietinmylife."SowhatmadeLiaccepttherole？Shehopedtoseedifferentsidestoherselfbytryingdifferentroles.It'shardtobelievethatthisexcellentdanceroncestoppeddancing.Shestayedathomeforafewyears.Luckily，shecamebackintheend.Shesaiddancehelpedherfindherselfagain.Forherfans，herreturnwasgreatnews.Whodoesn'twanttofindbeautyinherdances？（1）HowwasLiQian'sdanceattheopeningceremony？（2）What'stheweightofthegreendress？（3）WhatdidLiQianshowinherdanceinthe2023SpringFestivalgala？（4）WhydidLiQiantrydifferentrolesinherdance？（5）HowdiddancehelpLiQianaccordingtothelastparagraph？請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。36．（10分）ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStatesperiod（戰(zhàn)國時期）.Atthattime，kingswouldoftenexchange（交換）eachother'ssonsashostages（人質(zhì)）to（1）ptheirowncountries.Nowitwastheprince（王子）ofWei'sturn.HewasgoingtobeahostageinHandan，thecapitalofZhao.PangCong，agreatleader，wasgoingwithhim.（2）Btheyleft，PangCongsaidtothekingofWei，"Ifsomeonecomestoreportthatheseesatigerinthemarket，willYourMajesty（陛下）believeit？""Ofcoursenot，"thekinganswered."Ifa（3）smancomestosaythesamething，willYourMajestybelieveit？"…arttothinkaboutit.""Then，ifathirdmancomeswiththesame（4）r，willYourMajestybelieveit？""IthinkIwillbelieveitis（5）t."Well，weallknowwecan'tseeatigerinthemarket.Butsincethreemensaythesamething，（6）enowbelievesthereisatigerthere.Handanismuch（7）ffromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromhere，andmorethanthreepeoplewillsaybadwords（8）bmybackwhenIamaway.""Iknowwhattodo，"thekingsaidimpatiently.ButafterPangCongleft，theking's（9）ewerefilledwithbadwordsabouthim.WhenPangCongreturnedtoWeiwiththeprince，thekingdidn't（10）thimanymore.So，"threemenmakeatiger"meansthatifalieisrepeatedoftenenough，peoplemaystarttobelieveit.書面表達(dá)37．（15分）學(xué)校英語社團將舉辦以"SavetheEarth"為主題的英語演講比賽，旨在呼吁學(xué)生關(guān)注自然，保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)圖表中的要點，寫一篇英語演講稿。Problems＞Theairgets...＞Thewater...Causes＞cutdowntrees＞…Advice＞Thegovernment...＞…注意：（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。（2）詞數(shù)不少于70詞（已給出的演講稿開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）。（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello，everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechhereandthetitleis"SavetheEarth"._____

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikedoinginwinter？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）WhichisMillie'sfavouritebird？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoCindy'sparentswanthertobeinthefuture？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）WhatwilltheweatherinMoscowbelikeintheevening？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytotake？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（2分）（1）WhendidVickybeginskating？A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.（2）WhogaveVickythefirstpairofskates（滑冰鞋）？A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）AtrafficaccidentWhenandwhere？Ontheeveningof（1）ParkRoad.Whatcausedit？Aheavysnow.Whathappened？Mr.Blackhurthis（2）.HiswifeanddaughterwereOK.Whendidthepolicearrive？Thepolicearrivedat（3）.（1）A.December22ndB.January2ndC.January22nd（2）A.leftlegB.leftarmC.righthand（3）A.7：00p.m.B.7：08p.m.C.7：18p.m.【分析】略【解答】略8．（5分）（1）Whatcolourarecormorants（/'k?：m?r?nt/n.鸕）？A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandwhite.（2）WhydoesLaoLitieropesaroundcormorants'necks？A.Tohelpthemcatchbigfish.B.Topullthembacktotheboat.C.Tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.（3）HowdoesLaoLimakefishcometohimduringtheday？A.Hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.B.Hepushescormorantsintothewater.C.Heputsalightatthefrontoftheboat.（4）Wherewascormorantfishingpopular？A.InNorth﹣eastChina.B.InSouth﹣eastChina.C.InSouth﹣westChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.LaoLiusesnetstocatchfish.B.Cormorantsdrivethefishintothenet.C.Fewyoungpeoplelikecormorantfishing.【分析】略【解答】略單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9．（1分）—John，youaretenminuteslate.—Sorry!Iwasleaving______myphonerang.Anditwasfrommysister.（）A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before【分析】—John，你遲到十分鐘了。—對不起！我剛想離開時，我的電話響了。是我妹妹打的。【解答】when當(dāng)時候，就在這時；while當(dāng)時候；after在之后；before在之前。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處填when，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個動作正在進(jìn)行的時候，另一個動作突然發(fā)生了。故選：A。10．（1分）—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I'mafraidIcan'tsit______thewholetalk.（）A．from B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．through【分析】—明天下午將有一個關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的講座?！袅恕５切枰獌蓚€小時。我恐怕不能坐著聽完整個演講?！窘獯稹緼.來自；B.穿過（表面）；超過；D.貫穿。根據(jù)thewholetalk（整個演講）可知是指貫穿整個演講。故選：D。11．（1分）—Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay"Don'tliveinfear，justlive."？—Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear.Trytolivelifetothefullest______.（）A．either B．a(chǎn)lready C．instead D．too【分析】﹣當(dāng)人們說"不要生活在恐懼中，只要活著"是什么意思？﹣永遠(yuǎn)不要太在意恐懼。試著把生活過得最充實。【解答】either（也，用在否定句）；already（已經(jīng)）；instead（相反）；too（也）。根據(jù)問句當(dāng)人們說"不要生活在恐懼中，只要活著"是什么意思？可知永遠(yuǎn)不要太在意恐懼。試著把生活過得最充實。instead（相反）。故選：C。12．（1分）Readingisimportanttousbecauseitcanmakeourminds______apoolofwater.（）A．a(chǎn)scoolas B．a(chǎn)sclearas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)swideas【分析】閱讀對我們很重要，因為它可以使我們的頭腦像一池水一樣清澈。【解答】A.和……一樣涼爽；B.和……一樣清澈；C.和……一樣深；D.和……一樣寬。根據(jù)apoolofwater（一池水）可知是指像一池水一樣清澈。故選：B。13．（1分）Theoldartist'sworksalways______people'sdailylifeinthecountryside.（）A．follow B．write C．discuss D．describe【分析】這位老藝術(shù)家的作品總是描寫人們在農(nóng)村的日常生活?！窘獯稹縡ollow跟隨；write寫；discuss討論；describe描寫。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)作品描寫了人們在農(nóng)村的日常生活，D選項最符合語境。故選：D。14．（1分）Weformanewword"______"inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.（）A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse【分析】我們用不同于其他三個詞的方式組成了一個新詞"不耐煩"?！窘獯稹緼.消防隊員，B.布告牌，C.不耐煩的，D.溫室，ABD都是合成詞，C是加了前綴構(gòu)成的反義詞。故選：C。15．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry.I______areportaboutanimalprotection.（）A．workon B．workedon C．a(chǎn)mworkingon D．wasworkingon【分析】—我昨天下午給你打電話，但你沒有接。—對不起。我當(dāng)時正在寫一份關(guān)于動物保護的報告?！窘獯稹縲orkon從事、忙于，動詞原形；workedon一般過去時；amworkingon現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasworkingon過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是昨天下午正在做的事情，因此時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。16．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"MissLiteachesusEnglish."？（）A．MissLiworkshardallthetime. B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass. C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams. D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.【分析】下列哪一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與"李老師教我們英語"相同？【解答】分析原句"MissLiteachesusEnglish."（李老師教我們英語。）的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語為MissLi（李老師）；謂語為teaches（教）；間接賓語為us；直接賓語為English（英語），因而原句句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓的結(jié)構(gòu)；A選項MissLiworkshardallthetime.（李老師一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。）為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項MissLitellsusstoriesinclass.（李老師在課堂上給我們講故事。）是主謂賓賓的結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams.（李老師要求我們?yōu)樽约旱膲粝攵?。）是主謂賓賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.（李老師是我心中最好的老師。）是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。17．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthenote？HiSam，Thanksfortakingmetothecinemalastnight.Ididn'tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedtowatchafunnyonenexttime!（）A．Maywasinfearduringthefilm. B．Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch. C．Maydoesn'tlikewatchingfunnyfilms. D．Maydoesn'twanttoseeafilmwithSam.【分析】我們能從筆記中學(xué)到什么？嗨，山姆：謝謝你昨晚帶我去看電影。我當(dāng)時沒有說，但我有點害怕！我想我下次需要看一個有趣的！【解答】選項中各語句的句意為：A.May在看電影時很害怕；B.May很喜歡這個電影；C.May不喜歡看有趣的電影；D.May不喜歡和Sam一起看電影。根據(jù)文章中butIwasabitafraid"但是我點害怕"可知，A項和文意相符。故選：A。18．（1分）—TherearenoticketsleftforTheadventureofShukeandBeita.—______.Ireallywanttowatchit.（）A．Noproblem B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．That'sapity D．That'samazing【分析】—《舒克與貝塔歷險記》的票已經(jīng)賣光了?！翘z憾了。我真的很想看。【解答】Noproblem沒問題；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；That'sapity那太遺憾了；That'samazing太神奇了。根據(jù)語境可知，《舒克與貝塔歷險記》的票已經(jīng)賣光了，但我又真的很想看，因此這里應(yīng)表示遺憾，所以C選項符合語境。故選：C。完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19．（10分）EveryyearinAustralia，thelong﹣distance（長距離）runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Thecompetition（1）Bmorethanfivedaystofinish.Manyworld﹣famousrunners（2）Atherace（比賽）.Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983，（3）B，astherunnerswaitedinalinetostarttherace，a61﹣year﹣oldfarmerjoinedthem，wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.HisnamewasCliffYoung.Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.ButClifftoldthem（4）Cthathewastheretojointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhisfamily'ssheepfarm，heoftenhadtobringabout2，000animalstogetherbyhimself."SometimesIhadto（5）Dthosesheepfortwoorthreedays，"hesaid.Whentheracebegan，theyoungerrunnersflew（6）ACliff.Insteadofcatchingupwiththem，Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway.Theotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But（7）Chappened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep，Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning，butfinallyCliffwastoo（8）Dinfrontofthem.Onthefifthday，thesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.Cliffgot＄10，000forwinningtherace.Hedidn'tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney（獎金），andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim.Doingthis（9）AhimaheroinAustralia.Sincethen，manyrunnershavestartedtousehis（10）Dwayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong﹣distanceracingandshowedthatageandstylearen'teverything.（1）A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays（2）A.goforB.gothroughC.lookforD.lookthrough（3）A.moreoverB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise（4）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.slowly（5）A.lookafterB.pickupC.waitforD.runafter（6）A.pastB.overC.byD.upon（7）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（8）A.earlyB.lateC.nearD.far（9）A.madeB.ledC.helpedD.let（10）A.awfulB.freeC.usualD.special【分析】本文講述的是在澳大利亞每年都會舉行一場長跑比賽，賽程從悉尼到墨爾本超過500英里。1983年，一位61歲的農(nóng)民CLiff贏得了比賽，就像龜兔賽跑一樣，Cliff在別人休息的時候仍然不停地跑，結(jié)果他戰(zhàn)勝了專業(yè)運動員，獲得第一名。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：比賽需要超過五天才能完成。A.花費，人作主語；B.花費，物作主語；C.花費金錢，物作主語；D.支付，人作主語。本句主語是thecompetition，排除A和D；根據(jù)morethanfivedays（超過五天），可知花費的是時間。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：許多世界著名跑步運動員參加比賽。A.為而去；B.通過；C.尋找；D.瀏覽。根據(jù)Manyworld﹣famousrunners...therace（許多世界著名跑步運動員比賽），可知是參加比賽，即"為比賽而去"。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，在1983年，當(dāng)參賽者排隊等待比賽開始時，一位61歲的農(nóng)民加入了他們的行列，他穿著運動服和橡膠靴。A.此外；B.然而；C.相反；D.否則。根據(jù)Manyworld﹣famousrunners（許多世界著名跑步運動員）以及a61﹣year﹣oldfarmer（一位61歲的農(nóng)民）可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：但Cliff清楚地告訴他們，他去那里是為了參加比賽。A.仔細(xì)地；B.突然；C.清楚地；D.慢慢地。根據(jù)Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.（其他跑步運動員以為他只是一名觀眾。）可知，他清楚地告訴他們，他是來參加比賽的。故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：有時候我不得不追逐那些羊兩三天。A.照顧；B.去接某人；C.等待；D.追逐。根據(jù)hewasth