廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀理解(共三篇13小題，每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分)閱讀理解DiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIrelandHereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheglobe.BelfastCityHallBelfast'sCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Themagnificentbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast'shistoryandgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.TitanicBelfastShipbuildingwasamajorindustryinBelfastaround1900.ThefamousTitanicwasbuiltinthecity'sshipyardsfrom1909to1912.Today,peoplecanvisitTitanicBelfast,aninteractivemuseumthatpraisesthelegendaryshipandthosewhodiedwithit.In2016,thepopularmuseumwasvotedtheworld'sleadingtouristattraction.UlsterMuseumThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfast'ssplendidUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthernIreland'streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumboastsimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.St.George'sMarketAward-winningSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast'slastremainingmarkethousedinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200boothssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.1．WherecanyoulearnthehistoryofBelfastgovernment?A．AtTitanicBelfast. B．AtUlsterMuseum.C．AtBelfastCityHall. D．AtSt.George'sMarket.2．Whichattractionhasbeenselectedastheworld'sleadingtouristdestination?A．TitanicBelfast. B．UlsterMuseum.C．BelfastCityHall. D．St.George'sMarket.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoatSt.George'sMarket?A．Haveagoodlunch. B．Enjoymusiclive.C．Buysomefurniture. D．Admirenaturalscenery.4．Whereisthistextpossiblytakenfrom!A．Asciencejournal. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravellingbrochure. D．Ageographytextbook.閱讀理解Nothingseemstobrightenuparoomfasterthanabouquetofflowers.Whilebringingatouchofnatureinside,freshflowersmakearoomlookandsmellbetter.Perhapsthat'swhypeoplewhoarelimitedtohospitalroomsappreciateflowerssomuch.LarsenJayexperiencedthisforhimself.Afterfallingfromabuildingin2007,Jaywasinthehospitalforweeks.Hefacednumeroussurgeriesandbeganlosinghope.Jay'sfriendsandfamilymembers,though,cametohisrescue.Theydeliveredfreshflowerseachdayandsomethingwonderfulhappened.Jay'smoodbegantoimprove,andhelookedforwardtothefuturewithincreasedhope.Hesoonrealizedthatothersaroundhimweren'treceivingthesametypeofemotionalsupport.Thisdrovehimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowers.Theresultswereamazing!Hefoundthatpeople'smiseryquicklyturnedtohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Jaycouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Withinsixmonths,hecameupwiththeideaforRandomActsofFlowers.RandomActsofFlowersacceptsdonationsofpreviouslyusedflowers,oftenfromweddings,andrearrangesthem.Theflowersarethengiventopeopleinhospitalsandnursinghomes.Intheirfirstyear,theorganizationservedfewerthan100people.Butby2018theyhadgivenoutcloseto300,000bouquets.Accordingtomanystudies,freshflowersandplantscanhelpwiththehealingprocess.AHarvardstudyfoundthatflowersbringhealthbenefits,includingreducedstress.Adifferentstudyfoundthatpatientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysandlowerlevelsofpain.A2001Rutgersstudydiscoveredthatflowershelpreducedepression.TheUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyonRandomActsofFlowersin2016.Almost95percentofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowersreportedanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Timespentinhospitalsandnursinghomesisnobedofroses.ButgroupslikeRandomActsofFlowersaremakingadifference.Theygiveawayfreshflowerstoshowkindnessandpromotehealing.5．WhydidLarsenJayhavetostayinhospitalforalongtime?A．Becausehegotinjuredinanaccident.B．Becausehewantedtocheerothersup.C．Becausehehadtolookafterotherpatients.D．Becauseheneededtocarryoutoperations.6．WhatinspiredJaytosetupRandomActsofFlowers?A．Thefrequencyofhisfriends'visit.B．Theflowershegaveouttoothers.C．Thechangesofotherpatientswhentheygotflowers.D．Theexperiencesofhisownwhenhereceivedflowers.7．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph6?A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byquotingresearchresults.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutRandomActsofFlowersA．Itiswellreceived. B．Itcuresthepatients.C．Itneedsmoresupport. D．Itishighlyprofitable.閱讀理解Imaginelookingthrough3.7millionoutfitsonlineinsearchofjusttherightfit.Soundslikeanimpossibletask,doesn'tit?Notanymore—artificialintelligence(AI)stylistsmakesuchataskpossible.AnAIstylistisacomputeralgorithm(算法)thatcanputtogetheroutfits.ItworksbyscouringtheinternetinaverysimilarwaytotheGooglesearchengine.Theprogramsearchesforclothingimagesonfashionblogs,onlinestoresandsocialmedia,collectingthousandsofoutfitscreatedbyhumanstylists.Theprogramcanalso"read"textandpickoutimportantdetailsabouteacharticleofclothing.BoththeimagesandtextarestoredinadatasetfromwhichtheAIstylistmakesfashionsuggestionsforpeoplebasedontheirpersonalpreferences.AnAIstylistcancollecttensofthousandsofoutfitstodisplaytomillionsofshoppersonline.Thisdatasetofoutfitsisconstantlyupdatedandcontrolledbyateamofpeople.TheteamhelpsthecomputerimprovethealgorithmswhichinturnhelpstheAIstylistputtogetherbetteroutfitsforacustomer.AnAIstylistdisplaysoutfitsandfittingsbasedonacustomer'sdesires,butitcanalsosuggestthingsthatmaybealittleoutofthecustomer'scomfortzone.Peopleareoftenwillingtotrysomethingnewiftheyarefollowingstylingadvice.AnAIstylistcanrunintotroublewhenpeopleofdifferentculturesuseit.WhatistrendyinAsiacanbeverydifferentfromwhatisfashionableinEurope.AIstylistskeepupwiththelatesttrendsindifferentcountriesandthenchangetheprogramfordifferentregions.CompaniescancreateasetofguidelinesfortheAIstylisttouse,whichcanbeadjustedbycountrytoreflectpreferencesfordifferentstyles.AnAlstylistmustalsokeepupwith"fashionrules".Forexample,big-sleevedtopsdonotgowithskinnyfitblazers.ItisdifficultfortheAIstylisttorecognize"rules"likethese.SoadifferentAImodelthatcanrecognizethecut,styleandcolorofgarmentsaddsthatinformationtothedatabase.AIstylistshavebeentestedagainstrealstylistsandfashioninfluencersandhavereceivedpositivefeedback.Maybesomedaywewon'tputtogetheranoutfitwithoutusingourAIconsultantfirst.9．HowcananAIstylistchoosethesuitableoutfitfromplentifulones?A．Byitsreadingabilities.B．Byitssupportingteam.C．Byitspowerfulalgorithm.D．Byitsconnectiontotheinternet.10．WhydoesanAIstylistrecommendslightlydifferentstylesfromtheusers'familiarones?A．Becausethealgorithmsneedupdating.B．BecauseAIstylistsaretestingcustomers'feedback.C．Becausepeopleusuallyacceptprofessionalsuggestions.D．BecauseAIstylistshavenotreadtheusers'preferences.11．WhatproblemmightAIstylistshave?A．Theymayfallbehindthefashion.B．Theycannotbeaccessibleinsomecountries.C．Theycannotrecognizethestylesofsomeclothes.D．Theymaybeunabletounderstandsomefashionrules.12．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofAIstylists?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Predictable. D．Promising.13．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AIVS.HumansB．HowtoChooseaProperAIC．AI:ChangingHowYouLookD．Warning:AIReplacingStylists二、第一部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople.14．Sometimesthereareawkwardsilenceswhilepeopletrytothinkofsomethingtosay.Someconversationsareone-sided.Onepersonasksallthequestion,andtheotherjustgivesone-wordanswers.Actually,agoodconversationneedstwoormorepeopletokeepitgoing.Theyneedtosaythingsthatotherscananswerandexpandon.15．"Whatdoyoudo?"isagoodplacetostart.Youcanalsosimplysay,"Tellmeaboutyourself."Mostpeopleloveanopportunitytotalkaboutthemselves.Astheotherpersonbeginstorespondtoyourquestion,lookforcommonground.16．Whenthepersonfinishestheirstory,youcancommentandmentionsomethingthatyoudid.Thenyoucantalkaboutthoseactivitiesandyourplansforthecomingweekend.Whentheotherpersonistalking,listentothem.Donotinterrupt.Whentheyfinish,asksomemorequestions,andlistentotheanswers.Similarly,ifyouareansweringaquestion,don'tgoonandon.17．Agoodverbalexchangeisalittlelikeatennisgame,inwhichtheballgoesbackandforth.Also,avoidyes/noquestions.Theycanstopaconversation.Instead,askopen-endedquestionsusingwhatorwhy.Aconversationshouldendwell,too.Afteryou'veconversedforabit,youcansay,"Ineedtorunnow."Youmayalsogiveareason.18．Nowgooutandenjoyagoodconversation.A.Giveananswerandstop.B.Butnoteveryconversationisgood.C.Talkingwithotherscanbefunforeveryone.D.Positivecommentsandconversationsproduceachemicalreactiontoo.E.Togettheballrollinginaconversation,asksomethingabouttheotherperson.F.Ifyouasksomeoneabouttheirweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutwhattheydid.G.Saysomethinglike,"Ireallyneedtogetgoing.Myexerciseclassstartsin10minutes."三、第二部分，語言知識運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bythirty-six,ScottFischerhadalreadyclimbedbigmountainsofAsia.19．,hehadpromisedhimselftoconquer(征服)thesecond-highestmountainintheworld—mightyK2oftheKarakoramRange.Fischerandhisguide,EdViesturs,begantheirtripwithotherclimbers.AsFischerwaspreparingtomakealongstep,aniceblockshiftedunderhisfootand20．himoff-balance.Hisarmhadbeentornfromitssocket(關(guān)節(jié)窩)whenViesturs21．himtosafety.Fischer's22．washorriblyswollen(腫)sotheytriedtoreturntobasecamp.Luckily,aftertwohoursamongthesixclimberswasa23．,whohelpedfixhisarm.Fortwoweeks,hestayed24．inthecamptorestwhileotherscontinuedwiththeclimb.Thenewsthattheleaderhadmanagedtoreachthepeak25．himtopursuehisgoaldespitea26．a(chǎn)rm.Whenthey27．theirclimb,theymetwithcountlessotherproblems.Atonetime,theywerealmost28．byanavalanche(雪崩)whilemovingtorescueothers.Fightingagainstall29．,theystruggledupwardsandsoonemergedintothemagicalworldofintensebluesky.Theyrealizedtheycouldgonofurther—theyhad30．K2'stop.Afterasmall31．,theyrealizedtheyhadtoreturntothecampbeforedarkbutthefootprintstheymadeonthesnowwerehardly32．.Withinstinct(直覺)andcourage,theyfinallymanagedtostruggletheirwayback.Afterfifty-threedaysonK2,ScottFischer33．it.19．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise20．A．stopped B．created C．threw D．found21．A．held B．delivered C．pulled D．knocked22．A．shoulder B．foot C．hand D．eye23．A．doctor B．soldier C．technician D．pilot24．A．foolishly B．patiently C．hopelessly D．a(chǎn)imlessly25．A．prevented B．encouraged C．forced D．permitted26．A．strong B．sore C．worn D．wounded27．A．began B．survived C．restarted D．made28．A．destroyed B．marked C．fueled D．hit29．A．disasters B．horrors C．violence D．opposition30．A．missed B．reached C．crossed D．climbed31．A．talk B．discussion C．break D．celebration32．A．small B．deep C．visible D．fresh33．A．got B．made C．won D．had四、第二部分，語言知識運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，選擇填空，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)34．Inthelastfewyears,theGreatShakespeareBookHunt____oneofthebestactivitiesduringShakespeareWeek.A．is B．hasbeen C．was D．havebeen35．TheXi'anCityWall____originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.A．built B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds36．Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningtomusicisahobby____canreducestressandanxiety.A．/ B．that C．where D．why37．Mum____bepreparingforthefestivalinthekitchen.Let'sgoandsee!A．can B．may C．must D．shall38．Somepeoplealwaystalkloudlyinpublic,____isreallyannoying.A．it B．that C．which D．where39．YangZhenning,____oneofthegreatestscientists,wontheNoblePrizeforPhysics.A．consider B．considering C．toconsider D．considered40．MrKing,____legswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.A．whose B．which C．where D．that41．Istillrememberthefantasticcollegeandkindteachers____IvisitedinLondontwoyearsago.A．inwhich B．which C．who D．that42．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A．takesoff B．tookoffC．istakingoff D．hastakenoff43．You____parkhere!It'sanemergeneyexit.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't44．Thisyear,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesmanagedtoreachMexico____theywouldspendthewinter.A．where B．which C．that D．when45．Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he____jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A．hasoffered B．hasbeenofferedC．hadoffered D．hadbeenoffered46．Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbaker____heralltheskills.A．tohavetaught B．toteachC．teaching D．havingtaught47．______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．Beinghelped48．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,____studentscanchooseforfree.A．fromwhich B．inwhichC．outofwhich D．onwhich五、第二部分，語言知識運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)，短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷上的相應(yīng)位置上。LiondanceisverypopularinChina.Asawell-knownfolkactivity49．istraditionallybelievedtobringprosperityandgoodluck,liondanceisoftenseenperformedatfestiveoccasions.Accompaniedbythesoundofbeatingdrums,dancers50．(dress)upinlioncostumesjumpbackandforth,showingstunningKungFuandacrobatic(雜技的)skills.Crowdsburstingintoapplauseinresponsetotheperformanceofthisspecialkindofdancingalwayshelpcreate51．festiveatmospherethatfillstheair.Inthe1990s,high-poleliondancing52．(introduce)andpromotedinNanhaiofFoshanCity.Different53．traditionalliondancing,ithasitsownuniquerules.54．(performer)donotjumparoundonthegroundbutonpolesrangingbetweenonetothreemetershigh.Besides,thespacebetweenpolesalso55．(vary).Thepolesareoftensetupwheredancers'skillscouldbeshowedwhileatthesametimetheaudiencecanenjoyasafe56．satisfyingwatchingexperience.It'snoteasy57．(balance)wellwhileperformingthedanceofafiercelionso58．(active)onpoles.That'swhycomparedwiththetraditionalone,thehigh-poleliondanceismorechallenginganddangerous.六、第三部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，完成句子，根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空一詞。(共10空，每空1分，滿分10分)59．Theteachertoldusto(冷靜)andinstructedustoleavetheclassroominorderimmediately.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)60．Sophieisconsideringafewotherwaysthroughwhichshemaybeabletoeasily(處理，解決)thisproblem.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)61．Williamsiscontinuingtochannelherinnerstrengthtostaymotivated,askillshehopesto(傳下去)toherson,Evelyn.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)62．Hestronglyfelttheneedto(屬于)agroup.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)63．Ittookheralongwhileto(從……恢復(fù))herheartoperation.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)七、第三部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)64．假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)編寫了英語課本短劇。給外教Mr.Sackett寫封郵件，請他幫忙指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1.劇情簡介；2.提出困惑；3.表示感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Sackett,……Yours,LiHua八、第三部分，寫作，第三節(jié)，讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)65．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasnine,mygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(蹦蹦蹺).Ihadrecentlylearnedtowalkonapairofstilts(高蹺)mydadhadmadeforme,andIthoughtthatifIalsolearnttousethepogostick,thecircuswouldwanttohireme.Whenthenewyearseasoncamearound,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedwasapogostick.Mymother,however,toldmetheyweretooexpensiveandthatourfamilysimplycouldn'taffordone.Acoupleofweeksbeforethenewyear,mymomanddadtoldmeweneededtogotobanktopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthebill,mydadsaid,"I'llberightback,Ineedtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment."Soonmydadcamebackwithalongthinbox.Irememberwonderingatthatverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Whenwearrivedbackathomemydadputtheboxinthebarn(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Isneakedinthebarnandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.But...Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃把)!AndsotheNewYear'sDaywasbothgreatanddisappointing.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgettheonethatIreallywanted.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90詞左右。Afterallthegiftswereopened,mydadsaidheneededtodosomethinginthebarn.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特的四個(gè)有名的景點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BelfastCityHall部分中的"Themagnificentbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast'shistoryandgovernment."這座宏偉的建筑于1906年開放，收藏了與貝爾法斯特歷史和政府有關(guān)的展品?？芍?，在貝爾法斯特市政廳可以了解貝爾法斯特政府的歷史。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TitanicBelfast部分中的"In2016,thepopularmuseumwasvotedtheworld'sleadingtouristattraction."2016年，這座受歡迎的博物館被評為世界領(lǐng)先的旅游景點(diǎn)?？芍?，泰坦尼克號博物館被評為世界領(lǐng)先的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)St.George'sMarket部分中的"Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic."早點(diǎn)去吃市場上著名的早餐，一邊聽現(xiàn)場音樂，一邊品嘗特色咖啡或茶?？芍?，在圣喬治市場游客可以欣賞現(xiàn)場表演的音樂。故選B。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題"DiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIreland"發(fā)現(xiàn)北愛爾蘭美麗的貝爾法斯特；以及第一段"Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheglobe."以下是吸引全球游客的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)；并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特的四個(gè)聞名世界的景點(diǎn)，為游客提供指引，由此可推測出，本文最有可能出自一個(gè)旅游手冊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A6．C7．C8．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了送花對于改善人們情緒狀態(tài)和健康狀況的影響，以及像RandomActsofFlowers這樣的組織在為改善病人生活質(zhì)量方面所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要朱雀捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"LarsenJayexperiencedthisforhimself.Afterfallingfromabuildingin2007,Jaywasinthehospitalforweeks."LarsenJay親身經(jīng)歷了這一點(diǎn)。2007年，Jay從一棟建筑上摔下來，在醫(yī)院住了幾個(gè)星期?？芍?，LarsenJay要在醫(yī)院住幾個(gè)星期是因?yàn)樗麖囊粭澖ㄖ纤ち讼聛硎軅?。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Hesoonrealizedthatothersaroundhimweren'treceivingthesametypeofemotionalsupport.Thisdrovehimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowers.Theresultswereamazing!Hefoundthatpeople'smiseryquicklyturnedtohappiness."他很快意識到，他周圍的人并沒有得到同樣的情感支持。這驅(qū)使他從一個(gè)房間走到另一個(gè)房間，把他的花送給別人。結(jié)果是驚人的！他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的痛苦很快就變成了快樂；以及第四段"Afterleavingthehospital,Jaycouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Withinsixmonths,hecameupwiththeideaforRandomActsofFlowers."離開醫(yī)院后，Jay無法忘記他的花的力量。在6個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他想出了"RandomActsofFlowers"的點(diǎn)子?？芍?，Jay在醫(yī)院將花送給其他病人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些病人的痛苦很快就變成了快樂，由此他覺得花的力量是巨大的。受到了這一經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，他決定創(chuàng)辦RandomActsofFlowers。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段"Accordingtomanystudies,freshflowersandplantscanhelpwiththehealingprocess.AHarvardstudyfoundthatflowersbringhealthbenefits,includingreducedstress.Adifferentstudyfoundthatpatientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysandlowerlevelsofpain.A2001Rutgersstudydiscoveredthatflowershelpreducedepression.TheUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyonRandomActsofFlowersin2016.Almost95percentofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowersreportedanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition."根據(jù)許多研究，鮮花和植物可以幫助愈合過程。哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鮮花對健康有益，包括減輕壓力。另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有花的病人住院時(shí)間更短，疼痛程度更低。羅格斯大學(xué)2001年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鮮花有助于減輕抑郁。田納西大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心在2016年做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于花的隨機(jī)行為的研究。幾乎95%收到鮮花的病人報(bào)告說他們的情緒狀況有所改善?？芍?，作者在第六段引用了大量的研究結(jié)果。故選C。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"RandomActsofFlowersacceptsdonationsofpreviouslyusedflowers,oftenfromweddings,andrearrangesthem.Theflowersarethengiventopeopleinhospitalsandnursinghomes.Intheirfirstyear,theorganizationservedfewerthan100people.Butby2018theyhadgivenoutcloseto300,000bouquets."RandomActsofFlowers接受之前用過的花的捐贈，通常這些花來自婚禮，然后重新排列它們。然后這些花被送給醫(yī)院和養(yǎng)老院的人。在成立的第一年，該組織服務(wù)的人數(shù)不到100人。但到2018年，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)出了近30萬束鮮花?？芍?，該組織從最初的人數(shù)不到100，到如今的龐大規(guī)模，說明了該組織越來越受歡迎。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C10．C11．D12．D13．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能造型師可以根據(jù)人們的個(gè)人喜好為他們提供時(shí)尚建議及其背后的原因以及存在的一些問題。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"AnAIstylistisacomputeralgorithm(算法)thatcanputtogetheroutfits.ItworksbyscouringtheinternetinaverysimilarwaytotheGooglesearchengine.Theprogramsearchesforclothingimagesonfashionblogs,onlinestoresandsocialmedia,collectingthousandsofoutfitscreatedbyhumanstylists.Theprogramcanalso‘read'textandpickoutimportantdetailsabouteacharticleofclothing.BoththeimagesandtextarestoredinadatasetfromwhichtheAIstylistmakesfashionsuggestionsforpeoplebasedontheirpersonalpreferences."人工智能造型師是一種可以組合服裝的計(jì)算機(jī)算法。它的工作原理與谷歌搜索引擎非常相似。該程序在時(shí)尚博客、在線商店和社交媒體上搜索服裝圖片，收集由真人造型師設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)千套服裝。該程序還可以"閱讀"文字，挑選出每件衣服的重要細(xì)節(jié)。圖像和文本都存儲在一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)集中，人工智能造型師根據(jù)人們的個(gè)人喜好為他們提供時(shí)尚建議?？芍?，AI造型師通過其強(qiáng)大的算法從眾多服裝中選擇合適的服裝。故選C。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"AnAIstylistdisplaysoutfitsandfittingsbasedonacustomer'sdesires,butitcanalsosuggestthingsthatmaybealittleoutofthecustomer'scomfortzone.Peopleareoftenwillingtotrysomethingnewiftheyarefollowingstylingadvice."人工智能造型師會根據(jù)客戶的需求展示服裝和配件，但它也會提出一些可能超出客戶舒適區(qū)的建議。如果人們遵循造型建議，他們通常愿意嘗試新事物?？芍?，AI造型師會推薦與用戶熟悉的風(fēng)格略有不同的風(fēng)格是因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ＝邮軐I(yè)建議。故選C。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"AnAlstylistmustalsokeepupwith‘fashionrules'.Forexample,big-sleevedtopsdonotgowithskinnyfitblazers.ItisdifficultfortheAIstylisttorecognize‘rules'likethese."人工智能造型師還必須跟上"時(shí)尚規(guī)則"。例如，大袖上衣不適合緊身西裝。AI設(shè)計(jì)師很難識別這樣的"規(guī)則"?？芍珹I造型師可能會遇到的問題是它們可能無法理解一些時(shí)尚規(guī)則。故選D。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"AIstylistshavebeentestedagainstrealstylistsandfashioninfluencersandhavereceivedpositivefeedback.Maybesomedaywewon'tputtogetheranoutfitwithoutusingourAIconsultantfirst."人工智能造型師已經(jīng)與真正的造型師和時(shí)尚影響者進(jìn)行了測試，并獲得了積極的反饋。也許有一天，在沒有人工智能顧問的情況下，我們就無法組裝一套服裝?？赏浦?，AI造型師的未來是有前途的。故選D。13．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"Imaginelookingthrough3.7millionoutfitsonlineinsearchofjusttherightfit.Soundslikeanimpossibletask,doesn'tit?Notanymore—artificialintelligence(Al)stylistsmakesuchataskpossible."想象一下，你在網(wǎng)上瀏覽370萬套衣服，只為找到一件合適的衣服。聽起來像是不可能完成的任務(wù)，不是嗎？現(xiàn)在不是了——人工智能（AI）造型師讓這樣的任務(wù)成為可能)"結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工智能造型師可以根據(jù)人們的個(gè)人喜好為他們提供時(shí)尚建議。文章介紹了其背后的原因以及存在的一些問題。"人工智能：改變你的造型"適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．B；15．E；16．F；17．A；18．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何進(jìn)行一場愉快的談話的一些技巧。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。14．根據(jù)空前"Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople."對大多數(shù)人來說，進(jìn)行一次愉快的交談是一種樂趣。提到對大多數(shù)人來說進(jìn)行一場愉快的交談是樂事；以及空后"Sometimesthereareawkwardsilenceswhilepeopletrytothinkofsomethingtosay.Someconversationsareone-sided."有時(shí)候，當(dāng)人們想說些什么的時(shí)候，會有尷尬的沉默。有些對話是片面的。提到了有時(shí)對話中會有不愉快的地方，可知，空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出下文，B.Butnoteveryconversationisgood."但并不是每一次談話都是好的。"符合語境，故選B。15．根據(jù)空后"‘Whatdoyoudo?'isagoodplacetostart.""你是做什么的？"是一個(gè)很好的開始?？芍?，這里應(yīng)是說可以詢問對方一些事情，E.Togettheballrollinginaconversation,asksomethingabouttheotherperson."為了讓談話順利進(jìn)行，可以詢問對方的情況。"符合語境，故選E。16．根據(jù)空前"Astheotherpersonbeginstorespondtoyourquestion,lookforcommonground."當(dāng)對方開始回答你的問題時(shí)，尋找共同點(diǎn)。講述了在對方回答你的問題時(shí)尋找共同點(diǎn)；以及空后"Whenthepersonfinishestheirstory,youcancommentandmentionsomethingthatyoudid.Thenyoucantalkaboutthoseactivitiesandyourplansforthecomingweekend."當(dāng)這個(gè)人講完故事時(shí)，你可以評論和提及你所做的事情。然后你們可以談?wù)勥@些活動和下周末的計(jì)劃。講述了在對方講完故事后你可以談?wù)撃闼龅氖虑椋⑶夷銈兛梢哉務(wù)撨@些活動以及下周的計(jì)劃，可推知，空處應(yīng)是你詢問對方周末的情況并且對方講述自己的事情，F(xiàn).Ifyouasksomeoneabouttheirweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutwhattheydid."如果你問某人周末的情況，他可以談?wù)撍麄冏隽耸裁础?符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空前"Similarly,ifyouareansweringaquestion,don'tgoonandon."同樣，如果你在回答一個(gè)問題，不要沒完沒了。講述了回答對方的問題時(shí)不要滔滔不絕、沒完沒了，所以空處應(yīng)講述要給出答案并停下，A.Giveananswerandstop."給出一個(gè)答案，然后停下來。"符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Youmayalsogiveareason."你也可以給出一個(gè)理由。講述了結(jié)束談話并離開時(shí)可以給出一個(gè)理由，G.Saysomethinglike,"Ireallyneedtogetgoing.Myexerciseclassstartsin10minutes.""比如說：‘我真的需要走了。我的運(yùn)動課10分鐘后開始"符合語境，故選G?！敬鸢浮?9．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了菲舍爾和他的同伴們克服重重困難登上世界第二高峰喀喇昆侖山脈K2的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。19．句意：然而，他向自己承諾要征服世界第二高峰——雄偉的喀喇昆侖山脈K2。A.Besides"此外"；B.However"然而"；C.Therefore"因此"；D.Otherwise"否則"。根據(jù)上文"Bythirty-six,ScottFischerhadalreadyclimbedbigmountainsofAsia."；以及空后"hehadpromisedhimselftoconquer(征服)thesecond-highestmountainintheworld"可知，兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。20．句意：正當(dāng)菲舍爾準(zhǔn)備跨出一大步時(shí)，一塊冰塊在他腳下移動，使他失去了平衡摔倒在地。A.stopped"停止"；B.created"創(chuàng)造"；C.threw"使迅猛地摔倒在地"；D.found"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)空前"aniceblockshiftedunderhisfoot"可知，一塊冰塊在他腳下移動，推斷出他失去平衡摔倒在地。故選C。21．句意：維斯特斯把他拉到安全的地方時(shí)，他的胳膊已經(jīng)從關(guān)節(jié)窩里扯了出來。A.held"舉起"；B.delivered"運(yùn)送"；C.pulled"拉"；D.knocked"敲"。根據(jù)上文"aniceblockshiftedunderhisfootand2himoff-balance."可知，菲舍爾摔倒在地，推斷出維斯特斯把他拉到安全的地方。故選C。22．句意：費(fèi)舍爾的肩膀腫得厲害，所以他們試圖返回大本營。A.shoulder"肩膀"；B.foot"腳"；C.hand"手"；D.eye"眼睛"。根據(jù)上文"Hisarmhadbeentornfromitssocket(關(guān)節(jié)窩)"可知，他的胳膊已經(jīng)從關(guān)節(jié)窩里扯了出來，說明他的肩膀腫得厲害。故選A。23．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，六名登山者中有一名醫(yī)生幫助他修復(fù)了手臂。A.doctor"醫(yī)生"；B.soldier"士兵"；C.technician"技術(shù)員"；D.pilot"飛行員"。根據(jù)空后"whohelpedfixhisarm"可知，能幫助費(fèi)舍爾修復(fù)手臂的人應(yīng)該是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。24．句意：他耐心地呆在營地里休息了兩個(gè)星期，而其他人則繼續(xù)攀登。A.foolishly"愚蠢地"；B.patiently"耐心地"；C.hopelessly"沒有希望地"；D.aimlessly"漫無目的地"。根據(jù)下文"Thenewsthattheleaderhadmanagedtoreachthepeak7himtopursuehisgoal"可知，那位領(lǐng)袖成功登頂?shù)南⒐奈枇怂?，說明為了繼續(xù)他的目標(biāo)，他耐心地呆在營地里休息了兩個(gè)星期。故選B。25．句意：那位領(lǐng)袖成功登頂?shù)南⒐奈枇怂?，盡管手臂受傷了，他仍要繼續(xù)追求自己的目標(biāo)。A.prevented"阻止"；B.encouraged"鼓舞"；C.forced"強(qiáng)迫"；D.permitted"許可"。根據(jù)空后"topursuehisgoal"可知，他要繼續(xù)他的目標(biāo)是因?yàn)槭艿搅四俏活I(lǐng)袖成功登頂?shù)南⒌墓奈?。故選B。26．句意：那位領(lǐng)袖成功登頂?shù)南⒐奈枇怂?，盡管手臂受傷了，他仍要繼續(xù)追求自己的目標(biāo)。A.strong"強(qiáng)壯的"；B.sore"酸痛的"；C.worn"穿壞的"；D.wounded"受傷的"。根據(jù)上文"Hisarmhadbeentornfromitssocket(關(guān)節(jié)窩)"可知，費(fèi)舍爾的手臂受傷了。故選D。27．句意：當(dāng)他們重新開始攀登時(shí)，他們遇到了無數(shù)其他的問題。A.began"開始"；B.survived"幸存"；C.restarted"重新開始"；D.made"制作"。根據(jù)上文"7