2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)五Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theteachertoldthestudentstostopwriting(write)andtolisten(listen)tohim.2．Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.3．Seeingthefunnyscene，Ican'thelplaughing(laugh)．4．Iregrettotell(tell)youthatmysisterregretsmaking/havingmade(make)youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.5．Thebookisworthreading(read)asecondtime.6．Wearelookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromMr.Li.7．Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneedcleaning/tobecleaned(clean)．8．TheTVstarpretendedtohavebeen(be)thevictimofthethreats.9．Theycouldhardlyhopetoget(get)therebeforeseven.10．Takingthisjobmeanstaking(take)alotofrisks.Ⅱ.完形填空RandyLazerstartedrunningbackin1990.Asanasthma(哮喘)1，ittookaboutfourtriesforhimtorunafullmile，butthatonly2himtogofarther.In1995，Lazercompleted26.2milesinhisfirstmarathon.3，hisstepcametoasuddenstop.OneSundaymorning，Lazerbegantofeelso4thathedrovehimselftothehospital.5thehospitalstaffandastrongwilltolive，Lazer6theoperation.“WhenIgothome，Icouldn'tevenmakeitupthestairstomybedroom，”Lazersaid.Hisnew7becamewalkingforjustafewminuteseverydayandhekeptatitdayafterday.Lessthantwoweekslater，hewas8amile.Soonafterhe9thatmilestone，LazersignedupfortheRock'n'RollLasVegasMarathon.Hewentbackto10hispaceontheroad.Sevenweeksoutfromthe11，heturnedhistypicalwalkintoarun.Lazeronceagain12hismileage(英里里程)，sohecouldfinallyfinishhisfirstLasVegasRock'n'RollMarathonin2001.Lazerkeptupthemarathontraditionafterthat13Rock'n'RollMarathon.In2004，hefinisheditinthreehoursand50minutes.“Runningispartof14Iam—Iamstrugglingtobethe15thatIpossiblycanbe，”hesays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作為一個(gè)患有哮喘的人，蘭迪·拉澤從1990年起先跑步，以此邁向更健康的生活方式。1．A.survivor B．volunteer C．specialist D．suffererD[作為一個(gè)患有哮喘的人(sufferer)，他試了大約四次才跑完一英里。]2．A.inspired B．forced C．warned D．persuadedA[依據(jù)“In1995，Lazercompleted26.2miles”可知，那會(huì)激勵(lì)(inspired)他走得更遠(yuǎn)。]3．A.Besides B．Then C．Therefore D．AgainB[依據(jù)下文可知，然后(Then)，他的步伐突然停止了。]4．A.terrible B．stressed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervousA[依據(jù)下文“hedrovehimselftothehospital”和“theoperation”可知，他感覺(jué)很糟糕(terrible)。]5．A.Between B．Asto C．Without D．ThankstoD[多虧了(Thanksto)醫(yī)護(hù)人員和劇烈的求生意志，拉澤挺過(guò)來(lái)了。]6．A.carriedout B．refusedC．pulledthrough D．endedC[依據(jù)上文“thehospitalstaffandastrongwilltolive”及下文可知，拉澤從手術(shù)中挺過(guò)來(lái)了(pulledthrough)。]7．A.choice B．goal C．skill D．promiseB[他的新目標(biāo)(goal)很快就變成了每天只步行幾分鐘。]8．A.riding B．marching C．running D．walkingD[依據(jù)上文“walkingforjustafewminuteseveryday”可知，不到兩周后，他已經(jīng)能走(walking)一英里。]9．A.removed B．overcame C．hit D．a(chǎn)nnouncedC[不久之后，他達(dá)到了(hit)那個(gè)里程碑。]10．A.pushing B．controlling C．recording D．testingA[拉澤接著在路上加快(pushing)步伐。]11．A.incident B．trial C．experience D．raceD[依據(jù)上文“theRock'n'RollLasVegasMarathon”可知，離競(jìng)賽(race)只有七個(gè)星期了。]12．A.figuredout B．balancedC．builtup D．a(chǎn)nalyzedC[拉澤再一次積累了(builtup)他的里程。]13．A.beginning B．a(chǎn)wfulC．changing D．painfulA[依據(jù)上文“hisfirstLasVegasRock'n'RollMarathonin2001”可知，在最初的(beginning)搖滾馬拉松競(jìng)賽之后，拉澤又堅(jiān)持了三年的跑馬拉松的傳統(tǒng)。]14．A.why B．how C．who D．whereC[依據(jù)全文可知，跑步肯定程度上定義了“我”是誰(shuí)(who)。]15．A.fastest B．wisest C．fairest D．bestD[依據(jù)文章第一句“RandyLazerstartedrunningbackin1990.”及整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇可知，拉澤正在努力做到最好(best)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Fosterhomes(寄養(yǎng)家庭)provideasafeenvironmentforpetsthat1.________(wait)tobeadopted.Manysheltersandrescueorganizationswillrefusetotakeinhomelesspetsunlesstheyhaveaplaceforthem2.________(live)in.Asshelterscloseduetothecoronavirus，3.________(find)fosterhomeshasbecomeimportant.Whileanimalshelters4.________(ask)toprovidenecessaryservicesbytheHumaneSocietyoftheUS，manyhavehadtoclosebecauseoffewerandfewer5.________(volunteer)．Andsocialdistancinghasmadepetadoptiondaysimpossible.Atthesametime，therehasbeen6.________increaseinpetscomingintosheltersbecause7.________(they)ownersaretoosicktotakecareofthemorcannolongeraffordtokeepthem.TheArizonaHumaneSocietyinPhoenixhasanewdrive-upservice.People8.________volunteertofosteranimalssendatextwhentheyarrive.Amemberoftheshelterstaffquicklybringsthepaperworktothecartocompleteandthenewfosterfurbaby.Thereisstillaneed9.________petfosterhomesacrosstheUS，soifyouareinterested，contactananimalshelterorrescuecentrenearyou.Petsaddtoomuchfuntopeople'slivesandyouwillnotbe10.________(disappoint)tohaveafurbabyinyourhome.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了由于疫情的影響，在美國(guó)許多收容所關(guān)閉，找尋寵物寄養(yǎng)家庭已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。1．a(chǎn)rewaiting[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“寄養(yǎng)家庭為正在等待被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的寵物供應(yīng)了一個(gè)平安的環(huán)境”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且pets與wait之間為主謂關(guān)系，故填arewaiting。]2．tolive[考查不定式。此處不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾place。]3．finding[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。]4．wereasked[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意，動(dòng)物收容所“被要求”供應(yīng)一些必要服務(wù)，且這一要求發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]5．volunteers[考查名詞的數(shù)。becauseof后缺賓語(yǔ)，且volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，故填volunteers。]6．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。此處句意為：與此同時(shí)，來(lái)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)中心的寵物數(shù)量在增加。increase作therebe句型的主語(yǔ)，表示“數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)”之意，為可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。]7．their[考查代詞。依據(jù)句意“它們的主子因病得太重而無(wú)法照看它們或不再有實(shí)力去照看它們”