專(zhuān)題5介詞中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法細(xì)分命題點(diǎn)綜合復(fù)習(xí)（課件課后練習(xí)題）

2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法細(xì)分命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題5介詞匯報(bào)人姓名CONTENTS目錄01考向一時(shí)間介詞03考向三表伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞（with/without/in)05考向五表涉及介詞（except/besides/but等）02考向二方位介詞04考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）06考向六其他介詞(短語(yǔ)）考向一

時(shí)間介詞以下分命題點(diǎn)對(duì)時(shí)間介詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解：命題點(diǎn)1.1時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at辨析)命題點(diǎn)1.2時(shí)間介詞（on+修飾詞+morning/afternoon/evening)命題點(diǎn)1.3時(shí)間介詞（for/since)命題點(diǎn)1.4時(shí)間介詞in（表將來(lái)）命題點(diǎn)1.1時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at辨析)inMay在五月in1995在1995年insummer在夏季inthemorning在上午onMonday在周一onMay4,2016在2016年5月4日atnine在九點(diǎn)鐘atnight在夜間atnoon正午時(shí)atthattime那時(shí)介詞用法inin＋世紀(jì)/年份/季節(jié)/月份/星期；inthe＋上午/下午/晚上onon＋具體某日或某日的上午/下午/晚上atat＋具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜命題點(diǎn)1.1時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at辨析)1.（2021·江蘇淮安）—Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?—Itopens________9a.m.

A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．between【答案】C2.（2020·廣西柳州）Thebridgenearourschoolwasbuilt_____________1998.

A．upB．ofC．in【答案】C命題點(diǎn)1.1時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at辨析)3.（2021·江蘇·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校二模）Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.

A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．over【答案】B4.（2021·北京）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

A．onB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in【答案】A5.（2020·湖南長(zhǎng)沙）AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.

A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．in【答案】B命題點(diǎn)1.2時(shí)間介詞（on+修飾詞+morning/afternoon/evening)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)morning/afternoon/evening有星期，日期，天氣等修飾時(shí)用on，而不用in。onMondayevening在周一晚上onarainyevening在一個(gè)下雨的夜晚onthemorningofJuly1st.在7月1日的上午命題點(diǎn)1.2時(shí)間介詞（on+修飾詞+morning/afternoon/evening)6.（2020·遼寧朝陽(yáng)）Myparentsoftengotothemovies________Saturdayevenings.

A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．by【答案】C7.（2020·四川甘孜）Helen’smotheralwaysgoesshopping_____________Fridayafternoons.

A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t【答案】Bin/on/at混合隨堂練習(xí)8.（2021·云南昆明·三模）WehaveanEnglishclass________nineo’clock________Mondaymorning.

A．on,atB．in,inC．on,onD．a(chǎn)t,on【答案】D9.（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口）________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.

A．Before；inB．At；toC．On；atD．In；at【答案】C命題點(diǎn)1.3時(shí)間介詞（for/since)for和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都有延續(xù)之意。for+時(shí)間段表示“（延續(xù)）……之久”。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。TheyhavelivedinChinafortenyears.他們?cè)诒本┳×耸炅恕?/p>

Shehasworkedheresincelastyear.從去年起她就在這里工作。命題點(diǎn)1.3時(shí)間介詞（for/since)10.（2020·上海）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．

A．byB．forC．onD．though【答案】B11.（2019·遼寧本溪）—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.

A．duringB．a(chǎn)fterC．forD．in【答案】D命題點(diǎn)1.3時(shí)間介詞（for/since)12.（2021·貴州織金·一模）TheSmithshavebeeninChina________20years,sotheycanspeakChineseverywell.

A．byB．sinceC．forD．in【答案】C13.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.

A．forB．inC．sinceD．during【答案】C命題點(diǎn)1.4時(shí)間介詞in（表將來(lái)）1.in+時(shí)間段表示從現(xiàn)在算起一段時(shí)間以后，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；He’llbebackinthreehours.他三小時(shí)后回來(lái)。2.after+時(shí)間段表示從過(guò)去算起一段時(shí)間后，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)。另外after后也可以接具體時(shí)間用于將來(lái)時(shí)。Hecamebackafterthreehours.三小時(shí)后，他回來(lái)了。

He’llbebackafter3o’clock.他三點(diǎn)后會(huì)回來(lái)。命題點(diǎn)1.4時(shí)間介詞in（表將來(lái)）14.（2020·湖南郴州）Iwillbeinseniorhighschool________amonth.Ican’tbelievethetimewentbysofast.

A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．on【答案】B15.（2019·湖北咸寧）—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.

A．beforeB．inC．byD．until【答案】B16.（2021·上海松江·一模）Perhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld_________50years.

A．sinceB．inC．duringD．for【答案】B考向二方位介詞以下分命題點(diǎn)對(duì)方位介詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解：命題點(diǎn)2.1方位介詞（in/at/on辨析)命題點(diǎn)2.2方位介詞（on/over/above辨析)命題點(diǎn)2.3方位介詞（in/on/to表地理接壤)命題點(diǎn)2.4方位介詞（across/through/over/past辨析)命題點(diǎn)2.5方位介詞(between/among辨析)命題點(diǎn)2.6其他方位介詞命題點(diǎn)2.1方位介詞（in/at/on辨析)1.in的用法：in＋大地點(diǎn)(洲名、國(guó)家名、城市名等)。inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上inthehouse在房子里2.at的用法：at＋小地點(diǎn)(車(chē)站、電影院等)。atschool上學(xué)athome在家atthebusstop在公共汽車(chē)站3.on的用法：on表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。onthedesk在桌子上面onthemap在地圖上onone'sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊命題點(diǎn)2.1方位介詞（in/at/on辨析)17.（2020·河北）Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouup_________thestation.

A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．onD．off【答案】A18.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Pleasewait________thebusstation,I’llpickyouup.—It’sadate.

A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．of【答案】B命題點(diǎn)2.1方位介詞（in/at/on辨析)19.（2020·遼寧阜新）Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying________China.

A．toB．byC．onD．in【答案】D20.（2021·湖北十堰）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.

A．onB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．in【答案】A命題點(diǎn)2.2方位介詞（on/over/above辨析)1.on表示在……上面(表面）：onthedesk在桌子上面onthemap在地圖上

ontheright在右邊onthescreen在屏幕上2.above表示在……上方（斜上方也可以）：Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我們的飛機(jī)在云端上飛行。3.over表示在……正上方（空中）：ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的正上方有一盞燈。

Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.有幾只鳥(niǎo)在海上飛。命題點(diǎn)2.2方位介詞（on/over/above辨析)21.（2021·廣西桂林）ThereisanewTV________thewall.

A．a(chǎn)tB．ofC．on【答案】C22.（2019·湖北武漢）Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.

A．onB．forC．inD．from【答案】A命題點(diǎn)2.2方位介詞（on/over/above辨析)23.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·額爾古納市教研培訓(xùn)中心一模）Thebridge______theriverismadeofwood.

A．onB．a(chǎn)boveC．overD．in【答案】C24.（2019·黑龍江）Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.

A．over;onB．over;aboveC．on;over【答案】C命題點(diǎn)2.3方位介詞（in/on/to表地理接壤)1.in，表示“在……中”：ShandongliesintheeastofChina.山東省在中國(guó)的東部。（山東省在中國(guó)范圍之內(nèi)）2.on表示兩個(gè)不同的個(gè)體相鄰或接壤，意為“毗鄰；接壤”：ShandongliesonthenorthofJiangsu.山東省在江蘇省的北部。（兩省接壤）3.to表示在某一個(gè)范圍之外的方位，兩個(gè)個(gè)體之間有一定距離：JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)的東部。（日本在中國(guó)范圍之外）命題點(diǎn)2.3方位介詞（in/on/to表地理接壤)25.（2021·海南）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.

A．inB．onC．to【答案】A26.Bijieis________thenorthwestofGuizhou.

A．onB．toC．inD．a(chǎn)t【答案】C27.（2021·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)二模）ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Itlies_______theeastofChina.

A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．on【答案】C命題點(diǎn)2.3方位介詞（in/on/to表地理接壤)28.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古扎蘭屯·二模）—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It’s________thesouthofChina,________thesouthofHenan.

A．in;toB．on;toC．in;onD．on;in【答案】C29.（2021·貴州銅仁）—Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChina,anditis________theeastofFujian.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.

A．in;toB．on;toC．to;inD．to;on【答案】A命題點(diǎn)2.4方位介詞（across/through/over/past辨析)1.across橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)，（從表面）：Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳橫渡這條河。2.through貫穿，通過(guò)，(從中間）：Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層照射下來(lái)。

Theriverwasthroughthecity.這條河穿過(guò)這個(gè)城市。3.past經(jīng)過(guò)Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步經(jīng)過(guò)市政府。4.over從空中跨過(guò)Theplaneisflyingoverthemountain.飛機(jī)正在飛過(guò)山峰。命題點(diǎn)2.4方位介詞（across/through/over/past辨析)30.（2020·四川樂(lè)山）—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon'tthinkIcan.It'stoowideforme.

A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．through【答案】B31.（2021·浙江溫州）Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.

A．overB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．through【答案】B命題點(diǎn)2.4方位介詞（across/through/over/past辨析)32.（2019·黑龍江綏化）Lightcomesin________thewindow.

A．a(chǎn)crossB．crossC．through【答案】C33.（2019·四川涼山）—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Alex.

A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．a(chǎn)boveD．under【答案】B命題點(diǎn)2.5方位介詞(between/among辨析)1.between在兩者之間MyteacherissittingbetweenTomandMike.我們的老師正坐在湯姆和邁克之間。2.among在三者或更多的之中Heisverypopularamongthestudents.他在學(xué)生之中很受歡迎命題點(diǎn)2.5方位介詞(between/among辨析)34.（2019·山東東營(yíng)）ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mongC．fromD．a(chǎn)bove【答案】B35.—It'satopsecret．—Yes，Isee．Iwillkeepit________youandme．

A．betweenB．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)mongD．with【答案】A命題點(diǎn)2.6其他方位介詞1.against靠著Theteacherisstandingagainsttheblackboard.老師正靠著黑板站著。2.along沿著Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我正沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來(lái)了。3.around環(huán)繞，在……周?chē)凇闹躓esataroundthetable.我們?cè)谧雷铀闹茏聛?lái)。4.by在……旁邊，距離比near要近bythewindow在窗戶(hù)旁邊

Theboyisstandingbythewindow.這個(gè)男孩正站在窗戶(hù)旁邊。命題點(diǎn)2.6其他方位介詞36.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.

A．a(chǎn)boveB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)round【答案】B37.Theearthgoes________thesun.

A．a(chǎn)roundB．throughC．betweenD．a(chǎn)cross【答案】A命題點(diǎn)2.6其他方位介詞38.（2019·湖北孝感）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.

A．behindB．toC．fromD．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】A39.（2021·江蘇·儀征市第三中學(xué)一模）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.

A．forB．byC．withD．from【答案】B命題點(diǎn)2.6其他方位介詞40.（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)）—I’mproudofourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.

A．behindB．towardsC．a(chǎn)crossD．besides【答案】B41.（2019·上海）Frankheldhisbreath________thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.

A．a(chǎn)tB．byC．overD．under【答案】D考向三表伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞（with/without/in)1.with具有，帶有；without沒(méi)有。二者用來(lái)表示人或事物的具體特征。Ilikethehousewithagarden.我喜歡那座帶花園的房子。Wouldyoulikecoffeewithoutsugar？你喜歡不加糖的咖啡嗎？2.in+顏色或者衣服，表示衣著狀態(tài)。ThegirlinredismycousinLucy.穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的表妹Lucy.考向三表伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞（with/without/in)42.（2020·湖南湘西）Look!Thegirl___________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.

A．ofB．onC．in【答案】C43.（2020·湖北）—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.

A．onB．withC．forD．in【答案】D考向三表伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞（with/without/in)44.（2021·山東·單縣教學(xué)研究室三模）________hishelp,Ihavemadesuchgreatprogress.

A．WithB．WithoutC．Thanks【答案】A45.（2020·江蘇太倉(cāng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HereIstandinBressanonetoenjoythebeautifulview________thestarsupinthesky.

A．withB．forC．onD．by【答案】A考向三表伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞（with/without/in)46.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!

A．withB．withoutC．forD．to【答案】B47.（2013·湖北孝感）Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.

A．withB．withoutC．forD．by【答案】B考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）1.with/by/in/on表工具，方式，材料1）with用某種工具或辦法。LiLicutherhandwithaknife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。2）in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，鉛筆等），或用什么語(yǔ)言，或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)。shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫(xiě)信。CanyouspeakinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎？考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）3）on“通過(guò)；使用；借助于”，后跟電子通訊設(shè)備onTVontheInternet4）By“通過(guò)方式；以……方式、方法、手段”。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by＋動(dòng)名詞by+交通工具IpracticeEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishradio.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播練習(xí)英語(yǔ)考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）2.by/in/on表交通工具1）by＋交通工具(原形)：如Igotoschoolbybus.我乘坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。2）in＋限定詞＋小型交通工具：如Hegoestoschoolinhisfather'scar.他坐他爸爸的汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。3）on＋限定詞＋大型交通工具，自行車(chē)除外：如Hegoestoworkonabike.他騎自行車(chē)去上班?？枷蛩谋砉ぞ撸绞?，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）48.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________listeningtoEnglishsongs．

A．byB．withC．forD．in【答案】A49.（2021·湖北武漢）—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!

A．onB．withC．byD．a(chǎn)t【答案】C考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）50.（2019·河北）Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A．forB．inC．withD．by【答案】B51.（2020·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iusedtogotoschool________myfather’scar,butnowIridetoschool.

A．onB．byC．inD．a(chǎn)t【答案】C考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）52.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney__________theInternet.

A．throughB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)crossD．towards【答案】A53.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.

A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．with【答案】D考向四表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/on/with/through等）54.（2019·湖北）--IneverseeLindatakeataxitowork.--Tolivealow-carbonlife,shealwaysgoestowork______herbikeinsteadof______taxi.

A．by;byB．on;byC．on;in【答案】B55.—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis________exercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.

A．with;fromB．for;offC．through;fromD．through;by【答案】C考向五表涉及介詞（except/besides/but等）1.except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含。EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseumexceptTom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒(méi)有去故宮)2.besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅……又……”。BesidesChinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.(除了漢語(yǔ)之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(“漢語(yǔ)”也是他學(xué)的功課之一)3.but“除了”,常與復(fù)合不定代詞nothing等連用。Ihadnothingtodobutreadbooks.我除了看書(shū)無(wú)事可做?？枷蛭灞砩婕敖樵~（except/besides/but等）56.（2019·甘肅天水）Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.

A．exceptB．besideC．besidesD．exceptfor【答案】C57.（2020·甘肅蘭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）----Whatotherlanguagesdoyoulike______English?----IalsolikeFrenchandJanpanese.

A．exceptB．besidesC．besideD．but【答案】B考向五表涉及介詞（except/besides/but等）58.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?--No,nothing______sorry.

A．a(chǎn)boveB．behindC．fromD．but【答案】D59.（2021·遼寧連山·二模）—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.

A．besidesB．forC．exceptD．a(chǎn)mong【答案】C考向六其他介詞1.for表原因和目的：如Imuststudyforthetest.我必須為考試學(xué)習(xí)。2.like像……一樣：如Nancylookslikehermother.（南希和她媽媽長(zhǎng)得一樣。）3.as作為：如Heisfamousasascientisthere.他在此地作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家而聞名。4.against反對(duì)；靠著：如Heisagainsttheplan（LiMing）.他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。5.beyond超過(guò)：如Theendingofthestoryisbeyondmyimagination.故事的結(jié)局超出我的想象。6.including包括：如Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,includingmath.考向六其他介詞60.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn’tkillthem_______foodorclothing.

A．inB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．for【答案】D61.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.

A．ofB．inC．a(chǎn)gainstD．from【答案】C考向六其他介詞62.（2020·山東濟(jì)南·三模）Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob________areporter.

A．withB．ofC．a(chǎn)sD．for【答案】C63.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains____zeroallday.

A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．overD．under【答案】B考向六其他介詞64.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?--Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch______JapanandPolandtonight.

A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)boutC．throughD．between【答案】D65.（2021·江蘇漣水·一模）Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.

A．a(chǎn)crossB．overC．throughD．beyond【答案】D考向六其他介詞66.（2020·福建·廈門(mén)一中二模）–Youlooksobeautifulinthewhitehat.–Thankyou.It’sabirthdaygift________Lily.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．toB．forC．from【答案】C67.（2021·四川·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AftertheterriblefloodinLeshan,anumberofpeopleofferedtocleanthestreetasvolunteers,_______teachersandofficers.

A．includingB．insteadofC．included【答案】A考向七介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)atathome在家；atnight在晚上；atsea在海上；atthesametime同時(shí)；atschool在學(xué)校；atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)始；attheendof在……的盡頭bybyhand手工，親手交付；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；byaccident/chance偶然；bybike騎自行車(chē)；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地ininahurry匆忙，急忙；inalowvoice小聲地；infact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；inlife一生中；in(the)frontof在……前面；inpublic當(dāng)眾；intheend最后；intime及時(shí)；