2020-2021學年高中英語-綜合檢測作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

2020-2021學年高中英語綜合檢測作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊2020-2021學年高中英語綜合檢測作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊2020-2021學年高中英語綜合檢測作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊2020-2021學年高中英語綜合檢測作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊年級：姓名：選擇性必修第一冊綜合檢測第一部分閱讀(50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2．5分，37．5分)AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2：30p．m.&Sunday29April,1：30p．m.&6：30p．m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2：30p．m.&Saturday19May,7：30p．m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2：30p．m.&Wednesday23May,7：30p．m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7：30p．m.&Tuesday29May,7：30p．m.1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ． B．Lover’sLabour’sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個國家的語言，并將在這些國家的大劇院上映。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干theNationalTheatreofChina定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落處，根據(jù)“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.”可知，RichardⅢ將要在中國國家大劇院上演。故選A項。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre，根據(jù)“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特殊之處在于是用手語表演戲劇。故選C項。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DateDate&Time：Monday28May,7：30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7：30p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D項。BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasglazedbywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves(馬蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere？”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid，”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.4．Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A．Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.B．Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C．Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D．Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.5．Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A．Theoldman’spoorsituation.B．Kindnessandsympathy.C．Hisownaffairs.D．Theoldman’swarmcomments.6．Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A．Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.B．Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C．Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.D．Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．LookintoYourEyesB．CompassionofaGreatManC．TheLastRidertoHelpD．ReturntotheWhiteHouse【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在一個寒冷的傍晚，一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了，老人都無動于衷。當最后一個騎者過來的時候，老人請求他的幫助。他們順利地到達了目的地。騎者很好奇地問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關(guān)心，而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關(guān)心。而這個騎者正是托馬斯·杰斐遜。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.”可知老人沒有請求前面騎者的幫助是因為他在這些騎者的眼中沒有看到關(guān)心。故選C項。5．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“’ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.’Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.’I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid，’hetoldtheoldman.’MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.’”可知最后一個騎者幫助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故選B項。6．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,’IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.’”可知，老人是從他們的眼神判斷人的。故選C項。7．B主旨大意題。短文敘述了在一個寒冷的傍晚，一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了，老人都無動于衷。當最后一個騎者過來的時候，老人請求他的幫助。他們順利地到達了目的地。騎者很好奇地問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關(guān)心，而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關(guān)心。而這個騎者正是托馬斯·杰斐遜。所以短文最佳標題為“一個偉人的同情心”。故選B項。CAnextremesportisapopulartermforcertainactivitiesregardedashavingahighlevelofdanger.Theseactivitiesofteninvolvespeed,height,andahighlevelofphysicaleffort.Inthepast,youngathleteswouldplaybaseball.Today，theywantriskandexcitement—theclosertotheedge,thebetter.Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains,orbikedownsteepmountains.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun,butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill.ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports,calledthewinterX-game,whichincludessnowboarding.mountainbikingandiceclimbing.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?Peoplelovetherisk.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt.Surethere’sarisk.Onceyougomountainbikingorsnowboarding,it’simpossibletogobacktobikeridingorskiing.It’sjusttooboring.Noweventheoldercrowdisstaringtojoinin.Everyweekend,groupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether.Onweekdaystheyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.Onweekendstheyrentmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynotforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.Butithasbeenafactthat,extremesportsaregaininginpopularity.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintheriskyactivities.8．AllthefollowingsportsareX-sportsEXCEPT_________.A．iceclimbing B．snowboardingC．skiing D．mountain-biking9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofextremesport?A．Risky. B．Challenging.C．Exciting. D．Unskilled.10．Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph2moreprobablymeans“________”．A．replacement B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．equipment D．competition11．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)llyoungpeoplelikeextremesportsB．playingbasketballisstillapopulargameC．peoplepreferextremesportstotraditionalsportsD．bikeridingandskiingareboringsports【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了極限運動。8．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains,orbikedownsteepmountains(他們在懸崖峭壁上滑雪，或者騎自行車下山)．”以及第二段中“ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports,calledthewinterX-game,whichincludessnowboarding,mountain-bikingandiceclimbing(甚至還有極限運動的奧運會，稱為冬季極限運動，其中包括單板滑雪、山地自行車和攀冰)．”可知，滑雪不屬于極限運動。故選C項。9．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill(但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個全新的體育領(lǐng)域，需要專門的設(shè)備和高水平的技巧)．”可知，極限運動是需要很高的技巧的。故選D項。10．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun.”可知extremesport是一些昂貴的運動的替代品。故劃線詞“alternative”應(yīng)意為“替代品”。故選A項。11．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.”可知，打籃球仍然是很受歡迎的活動。故選B項。DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.12．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playinggolf.D．Swimminginasportscenter.13．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.14．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts15．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。運動可以讓人保持健康，也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運動，都應(yīng)該注意到對運動的選擇可能會影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵人們要多進行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運動，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運動等。12．A推理判斷題。由低能耗、對環(huán)境友好的運動可知，作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項。13．D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，高爾夫不僅消耗大面積的農(nóng)村土地，還會消耗大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學物質(zhì)和大量能源被用來維持球場的良好狀況。這造成了重大的環(huán)境影響。所以高爾夫球場需要水和電來保持球場的綠色。故選D項。14．C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可知，所以作者以競走為例，主要是因為競走消耗的資源較少。故選C項。15．B推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，無論你從事什么運動，都可以通過使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來讓它更環(huán)保。但最終目標應(yīng)該是“綠色健身”。它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂部和現(xiàn)代體育中心的更好的替代品。所以判斷出，作者寫短文的目的是鼓勵我們從事綠色運動。故選B項。第二節(jié)(每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)Alllivingthingsintheoceanareendangeredbyhuman’spollutingthewater.__16__Onewayisthedumping(傾倒)ofcertainwastematerials,suchasgarbageandusedwater,intotheocean.Theharmfulbacteriathatfeedonthegarbageuseupmuchoftheoxygeninthesurroundingwater,soothercreaturesintheareaoftendon’tgetenough.Othersubstances(物質(zhì)),suchasradioactivewastematerial,canalsocausepollution.__17__Butafteryearsofbeingexposedtotheoceanwater,thecontainersmaybegintoleak(漏)．__18__Oilisspilledintotheoceanwhenoilshipssinkorwhenoilwellsintheoceancannotbecapped.Theoilcoversthegills(腮)offishandpreventsthemfrombreathing.Divingbirdsgettheoilontheirwingsandareunabletofly.Whentheycleanthemselves,theyareoftenpoisonedbytheoil.Riversalsocancontributetothepollutionofoceans.__19__Fertilizersusedonthefarmlandsmaybecarriedtotheocean,wheretheycauseagreatincreaseintheamountofcertainplants.Toomuchofsomeplantscanactuallybepoisonoustofish.Worseyetarethepesticides(殺蟲劑)carriedtotheocean.Thesechemicalsslowlybuildupinfishandothersmallanimals.__20__Thebuildupofthesechemicalsintheanimalscanmakethemillorcausetheirbabiestobeborndeadorsick.A．Fishandturtlessufferthemost.B．Pollutionoccursinseveralways.C．Oilisanothermajorsourceofconcern.D．Manyriversreceivetherunoffwaterfromfarmlands.E．Farmersusetheseartificialfertilizerstoincreasecropharvest.F．Thesematerialsareoftenplacedinthewaterinsafelysealedcontainers.G．Theseanimalsthenpassthepesticidesontothelargeranimalsthatfeedonthem.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。海洋面臨著來自人類傾倒的廢物、放射性物質(zhì)、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影響。16．B設(shè)空處下一句為：“Oneway…”，下文：“Othersubstances…”，提示設(shè)空句是總領(lǐng)句，總結(jié)污染的各種來源、方式，選項B句意：污染以多種方式發(fā)生。故選B項。17．F設(shè)空句的下一句里的But，提示設(shè)空句是和exposedto相反的情況，選項F中的sealed是其反義詞，符合上下文語境，切題。故選F項。18．C設(shè)空句為句首句，下文多次出現(xiàn)了oil這一詞匯，根據(jù)詞匯復現(xiàn)，選項C切題。故選C項。19．D設(shè)空句所在的段落中講農(nóng)田里使用的化肥和殺蟲劑通過河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一個關(guān)鍵詞，選項D中同樣有這個關(guān)鍵詞，選項D切題。故選D項。20．G設(shè)空句前一句有詞匯smallanimals，選項G中的largeranimals與此構(gòu)成對應(yīng)，講了殺蟲劑積累傳遞的過程，選項G切題。故選G項。第二部分語言運用(30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分15分)IwasinthesixthgradeandhasjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostofmyteachersseemedto__21__me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,tooka__22__interest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas__23__，IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndI__24__thisforyou.”Ms.Jonesbegantocry__25__.She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement,shesaid,__26__shefeltshewasn’thavingenoughofan__27__onherstudents.Ididn’tknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatshe’ddoneforme:Thankstoher,IfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher__28__inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I__29__her.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewas__30__readytoretire,Iattendedhergoing-awayparty.AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.__31__，shestoodupandmadeanexcitingspeechthatbeganlikethis:“Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat__32__havechanged,andthatit’shardertoteachthesedays.You’regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donot__33__thesekids!”Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyone__34__hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I__35__thatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.21．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．ignoreC．discover D．hate22．A．typical B．specialC．practical D．complicated23．A．sold B．finishedC．tested D．published24．A．wrote B．didC．bought D．drew25．A．madly B．shylyC．bitterly D．happily26．A．but B．unlessC．because D．though27．A．effect B．a(chǎn)irC．a(chǎn)nger D．importance28．A．idea B．beliefC．motto D．talent29．A．owed B．believedC．helped D．congratulated30．A．gradually B．frequentlyC．constantly D．finally31．A．Still B．MoreoverC．Instead D．Therefore32．A．teachers B．kidsC．writers D．schools33．A．letdown B．giveupC．playjokeson D．putpressureon34．A．shook B．wavedC．raised D．clapped35．A．heard B．hopedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．proved【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在Jones老師的鼓勵下，作者進了優(yōu)等生英語班，并在后來成為作家。Jones老師在自己的成長中起到非常大的作用。21．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)老師似乎都忽略我。A．a(chǎn)dmire羨慕；B．ignore忽略；C．discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．hate討厭。根據(jù)下文的“Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds”可知作者只是一個非常普通的學生，故此處用“忽略”符合語境。故選B項。22．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，瓊斯老師對我特別的。A．typical典型的；B．special特別的；C．practical實際的；D．complicated復雜的。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用“特別的”符合語境。故選B項。23．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：10年后，當我的第一部小說出版時，我回到瓊斯老師的教室，把我的一本書遞給她。A．sold賣；B．finished完成；C．tested測試；D．published出版。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指作者的新書出版。故選D項。24．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我為你寫的。A．wrote寫；B．did做；C．bought買；D．drew畫。根據(jù)下文的“Ms.Jonesbegantocry”可知瓊斯老師很感動，故推測作者的這本書是專門寫給他的老師。故選A項。25．D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：瓊斯老師高興地哭了起來。A．madly瘋狂地；B．shyly害羞地；C．bitterly痛苦地；D．happily高興地。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指學生給老師送來專門為她寫的書，所以老師很高興。故選D項。26．C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A．but但是；B．unless除非；C．because因為；D．though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系。故選C項。27．A考查固定短語。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語haveaneffectonsb.“對某人有影響”。故選A項。28．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對我的信任給了我成為作家的勇氣。A．idea主意；B．belief信任；C．motto座右銘；D．talent天賦。根據(jù)上文的“Youcanwrite”可知此處用“信任”符合語境。故選B項。29．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激她。A．owed歸功于，感激；B．believed相信；C．helped幫助；D．congratulated祝賀。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者感激瓊斯老師對他的信任。故選A項。30．D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：15年之后，當我聽說她最終準備退休時，我參加了她的告別宴。A．gradually逐漸地；B．frequently頻繁地；C．constantly不斷地；D．finally最終。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指15年后瓊斯老師終于退休了。故選D項。31．C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她站起來，做了一段激動人心的演講。A．Still仍然；B．Moreover此外；C．Instead相反；D．Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文的“AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming”可知，瓊斯老師做的事情和作者預想的相反。故選C項。32．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些抱怨孩子們已經(jīng)變了，以及抱怨現(xiàn)在教書越來越困難的人。根據(jù)下文的“Thesekidshaven’tchanged.”可知，此處用“孩子”符合語境，kids是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B項。33．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些孩子沒有變，是你們變了。不要放棄這些孩子。A．letdown使失望；B．giveup放棄；C．playjokeson開玩笑；D．putpressureon施壓。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指讓老師不要放棄他們認為不好的學生。故選B項。34．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她說完時，每個人都鼓掌。A．shook搖動；B．waved揮手；C．raised提升；D．clapped拍手。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指她的同事和學生都鼓掌贊成她所說的。故選D項。35．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我證明了，我仍然是，而且永遠是Jones老師的學生。A．heard聽見；B．hoped希望；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認；D．proved證明。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者參加完瓊斯老師的告別宴時，仍然感受到了瓊斯老師對他的信任和影響，所以他再次證明了他以前、現(xiàn)在、以后永遠都是瓊斯老師的學生。故選D項。第二節(jié)(每小題1．5分，滿分15分)Isthereanybodywhowantstogrowold?Whenitcomesto36．________(visit)cities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost37．________(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang38．________(stand)outastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(居住的)cityinAsia.Thecity39．________(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.40．________isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany41．________(dynasty)likeLuoyang.42．________suchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLong-menGrottoes,43．________hasbeenincludedintheworldHeritageListsince2000，andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples44．________(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the45．________(early)BuddhisttempleestablishedinChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了洛陽這座古老的城市。36．visiting考查動名詞。句意：說到參觀城市，我們大多數(shù)人都想?yún)⒂^世界上最古老的城市?！癢henitcomesto”中的to是介詞，后面需要接動名詞作賓語。故填visiting。37．a(chǎn)ttractive考查形容詞。句意：洛陽是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修飾名詞cities用形容詞。故填attractive。38．stands考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：洛陽是亞洲歷史最久的、一直有人居住的城市。講述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Luoyang，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。39．isconsidered考查語態(tài)。句意：它被認為是中國文化和歷史的發(fā)祥地，也是中國七大古都之一。Thecity與consider之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故填isconsidered。40．There考查therebe句型。句意：洛陽是中國歷史上朝代最多的城市(沒有一個城市的朝代像洛陽的朝代這樣多)。此處為therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There。41．dynasties考查名詞復數(shù)。句意同上。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填dynasties。42．With考查介詞。句意：洛陽有著悠久且令人興奮的歷史，它確實可以為我們提供很多。此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……”。故填With。43．which考查關(guān)系代詞。這里是一個定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“TheLongmenGrottoes”。因為是非限制性定語從句，所以不能用that。故填which。44．constantly考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞attract用副詞。故填constantly。45．earliest考查形容詞最高級。句意：洛陽還以白馬寺聞名，這是中國最早建立的佛教寺廟。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級。故填earliest。第三部分寫作(40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某中學英文報近期開辟專欄，討論中學生學習問題。請你結(jié)合自身實際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1．高二以來你遇到的學習上的困難；2．你對學習上的困難的認識；3．就高中生如何解決學習上的困難提兩條建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Aswegrowup,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study.InSeniorTwo,adifficultyIencounteredwasthatIwouldfeelextremelynervouswhenevertakingatest,thuscausingmetofailtoworkoutsomeproblemsIwasabletodoafterthetest.Iwenttomyteachersandclassmatesforhelp,andtheytoldmetocalmdownandbelieveinmyself.Thankstotheirencouragement,Ilatermadegreatprogressinmytest,andgainedmuchconfidence.Wemayinevitablymeetsomedifficultiesinourstudy,butweneedn’tbeafraidofthem.Tocopewiththesedifficulties,wearesupposedtofindoutthereasonsfirst.Besides,consultingourteachersandclassmatescancontributealottosolvingproblems,justbelieveinyourself!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach,I’llbeinbigtrouble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“dishwashing”，“Whereareyougoing？”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation，“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthe