2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修4

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Policehavenowbeenpostedoutsidealltemples(temple).2.I’mstillgreenatthis,butIcanplayafewtunes(tune).3.Everysummertheshepherds(shepherd)drivethesheepuptopasture.4.Historians(historian)havelongbeenpuzzledbydots,linesandsymbolswhichhavebeenengravedonwalls,bones,andtheivorytusksofmammoths(猛犸象).5.PriortohisJapantrip,hewenttoNewYork.6.Hewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandmathematicalgeniuses(genius).7.Threeroomsareonthegroundfloor,threechambers(chamber)areonthefirst,andanattic(閣樓)isabove.8.Tosetupaninnovativecountryisoneoftheimportantstratagems(stratagem)madebyourgovernment.9.Atthesametime,EuropeanandAmericanscholars—Sinologists(Sinologist),archaeologistsandadventurers—begantotravelthousandsofmilestowardDunhuang.10.Inthehistoryofthought,“TheAnalects(analect)ofConfucius”representsthephilosophyachievementoftheearlytheConfucianschool.Ⅱ.選詞填空priorto,beexposedto,haveaprofoundeffecton,bedeterminedtodo,cometrue1.WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear’sDay.

2.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.

3.HiscoachwasFrankieWalker,amanwhowouldsoonhaveaprofoundeffectonhislife.

4.Studyingabroad,hewasexposedtoanewwayoflife.

5.Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhascometrue.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.WhenshecameintomyroomIwasjustreadingabook.

當她走進我房間時,我正在看書。(when引導時間狀語從句)2.Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.

你不應當因為有人說你壞話而生氣。(because引導緣由狀語從句)3.Thisistheveryfactorythattheyvisitedlastsummerholiday.這恰好是他們去年暑假參觀的那個工廠。(that引導定語從句)

4.Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,andshelikeditverymuch.我們?yōu)樗I了一件生日禮物,她特別喜愛它。(and并列句)

5.Idohopeyouwillstayforsupper.

我真的希望你能留下來吃晚飯。(do強調句)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·信陽高二檢測)WhenColumbussailedtheoceanbluein1492,hewasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready:it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.【文章大意】本文是篇說明文,曾經(jīng)輝煌的絲綢之路漸漸再次綻放光彩。對于很多人而言,絲綢之路沿線已經(jīng)成為旅行和了解中國的目的地。人們能夠踏上絲綢之路尋找現(xiàn)代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered. B.Disappeared.C.Disturbed. D.Displayed.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。由第三段第一句NowChinaisseekingtorevivetheSilkRoad現(xiàn)在中國正在試圖努力復興絲綢之路,因此推斷畫線句的句意是:最終一條路出現(xiàn)了;由于17世紀之后海上交通的發(fā)展,陸路消逝了。所以畫線詞的意思是“消逝”,與disappear意義相近。故選B。2.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知,中國復興絲綢之路是希望能夠通過陸地比海洋更快、更經(jīng)濟地將商品輸送至遠方。故選C。3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoadB.TheFunctionoftheSilkRoadC.TheOriginoftheSilkRoadD.TheFutureoftheSilkRoad【解析】選A。標題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述中國正在試圖努力復興絲綢之路,希望能夠通過陸地比海洋更快、更經(jīng)濟地將商品輸送至遠方。這也極大地促進了中國的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們可以踏上絲綢之路尋找現(xiàn)代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。因此推斷選項A“迷人的絲綢之路”為最佳標題。故選A。B(2024·杭州高二檢測)SilkRoadToursAlongthisover4,000kmroad,youcanexperiencecolorfulculture,precioushistoricalrelicsandbeautifulnorthernandwesternlandscape!◎TopSilkRoadAttractions1.TerracottaWarriors□Type:HistoryMuseums,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursAstheeighthwonderoftheancientworld,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.Orientalmummiesawaityoutodiscovertheirmystery.2.MogaoGrottoes□Type:Buddhism,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursConsideredastheeasternLouvreMuseum,MogaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—SixteenKingdoms”period(AD304—439).3.BigWildGoosePagoda□Type:Culture&History,BuddhismRecommendedLengthofVisit:2hoursForhundredsofyears,thisgreatpagodahasalwaysbeenthesymbolofXi’an.ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng)).4.QinghaiLake□Type:NaturalSceneryRecommendedLengthofVisit:5hoursKnownasthelargestinlandlake,aswellasthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,itisthemostvisitedandfamousattractioninQinghaiProvince.Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculture.◎Pleaseclick“□”toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.LetusplanaprivateSilkRoadTourforyou!【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了絲路巡游的幾個景點。4.WhatdoMogaoGrottoesandBigWildGoosePagodahaveincommon?A.BothcontainancientBuddhistcaveart.B.BothareknownasthesymbolofXi’an.C.BotharerelatedtohistoryandBuddhism.D.BothwereconstructedduringtheTangDynasty.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次則信息和第三則信息可知MogaoGrottoes(AD304—439)和BigWildGoosePagoda都有悠久的歷史,并且都與佛教有關。故選C。5.Whichofthefollowingprovidestouristswithbreathtakingnaturalscenery?A.TerracottaWarriors.B.MogaoGrottoes.C.BigWildGoosePagoda.D.QinghaiLake.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四則信息Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculture.可知,可以在青海湖觀賞到極好的自然美景,體驗到令人驚羨的文化。因此選項D正確。故選D。6.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook.C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。通覽全文可知文章介紹了絲路巡游的幾個景點,且結合最終一句◎Pleaseclick“□”toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.可知這是網(wǎng)站上的一篇文章。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·大慶高二檢測)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill1.(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong2.fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine3.(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,4.Xi’anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we5.(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience6.(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler7.(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended8.youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the9.(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime10.(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.【文章大意】絲綢之路是古代絲綢運輸?shù)耐ǖ馈Ｂ飞系暮芏噙z跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓,以及夢幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里騎駱駝。1.【解析】beseen?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:路上的很多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞can已經(jīng)給出,故答案為beseen。2.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:從這些遺跡中,游客可以沿著這條奇異的路途看到古代大都市地區(qū)的輪廓。此處表示特指“奇異的路途”,所以應當用定冠詞the,故答案為the。3.【解析】themselves?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意:在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里騎著駱駝。結合句意此處用反身代詞作動詞的賓語,故答案為themselves。4.【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意:絲綢之路是一條很長的路途,從東部的西安到西部的甘肅省和新疆地區(qū)。from...to...,意為“從……到……”,故答案為from。5.【解析】sincerely?？紙龈痹~。此處suggest是動詞,副詞修飾動詞,故答案為sincerely。6.【解析】colorful/colourful。考查形容詞。句意:你可以了解中國的歷史,在絲綢之路上體驗豐富多彩的風景。此處scenery是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為colorful/colourful。7.【解析】wanting。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:假如你是一個有閱歷的旅者,想要充分探究中國,建議你跟隨馬可波羅的蹤跡去敦煌、張掖、嘉峪關、吐魯番、喀什和烏魯木齊。此處traveler和want之間是主動關系,現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故答案為wanting。8.【解析】that?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意:假如你是一個有閱歷的旅行者,想要充分探究中國,建議你跟隨馬可波羅的蹤跡去敦煌、張掖、嘉峪關、吐魯番、喀什和烏魯木齊。固定句式:itisrecommendedthat...,意為“有人舉薦……”,此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句,故答案為that。9.【解析】choice。考查名詞。句意:假如你只有一個星期的假期,那么三個最聞名的城市的選擇將適合你。依據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式,故答案為choice。10.【解析】tovisit?？疾閯釉~不定式。句意:訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時間是5月到10月,因為天氣比較溫柔。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故答案為tovisit。話題寫作·素養(yǎng)升級如何寫有關旅游的電子郵件DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.DuringtheNationalDay,myparentsandIpaidavisittoQingdao,whichisabeautifulseasidecity.OntheearlymorningofOctober1st,wegottoQingdaobyplane.First,wewenttothebeachandplayedonthesands.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadseenthesea.Intheafternoon,toenjoyallkindsoflivingthingsinthesea,wevisitedQingdaoUnderwaterWorld.Thenextday,weclimbedtothetopofMountLao,wherewegotagoodviewofthewholecity.Althoughthevisitwasshort,wehadawonderfultimeandgainedalotfromit.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua1.話題特點電子郵件是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代人們進行書面溝通的主要文體。它與一般信件一樣,也包括信頭、正文和結尾部分。電子郵件寫作要簡潔明白,便于閱讀。所以像信尾敬語通常也很簡明,經(jīng)常只需一個詞,如“Thanks”“Cheers”等。2.話題詞匯(1)payavisitto參觀(2)getagoodviewof飽覽(3)enjoy享受(4)haveagoodtime玩得興奮(5)behometomanykindsoftreesandanimals很多樹木和動物的家園(6)haveapicnicalongtheriver在河邊野餐(7)agreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting很多值得一游的旅游景點(8)experiencetheuniquesceneryandculture體驗獨特的風景和文化(9)acharmingcitywithrichcultureandalonghistory一座文化底蘊深厚、歷史悠久的迷人城市(10)travelbybus,bysubwayorbytaxi乘公共汽車、地鐵或出租車旅行3.話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分,變成你須要表達的意思)(1)Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?你最近一切都好嗎?(2)Howareyougettingonwitheverything?最近怎么樣?(3)Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutravelalotinyoursparetime.假如在你的業(yè)余時間能進行多次的旅游實在是太好了。(4)I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.我很樂意與你共享我的旅游經(jīng)驗。(5)I’dliketobeyourguideandsincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhouse.我很樂意做你的向導,并誠意地邀請你來我家里做客。(6)Asanativehere,I’dliketogiveyousomerecommendationsofthescenicspotshere.作為一個當?shù)厝?我很樂意就這里的景點向你提一些建議。假如你是王濤,暑假期間你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很快樂,你想將你的旅游經(jīng)驗用郵件形式與你的英國筆友Tom共享。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangTao1.原本 originally

2.觀賞 appreciate3.歷史的 historical4.旅游體驗 travelexperience

5.保藏 acollectionof

6.自然風光 naturalscenery

1.完成句子(1)MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa.

我爸媽和我去了西藏首府拉薩旅行。(2)Lhasaisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.

拉薩也是這個地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟和文化中心。(3)我們都對那兒的自然景觀感到震驚。Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere.

(4)那兒的自然景觀讓我們感到安靜祥和。Thenaturalscenerytheremadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.

(5)我們首先參觀了布達拉宮,它最初建于七世紀。WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalacewhichwasoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.

2.句式升級(6)用定語從句連接(1)(2)句MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.

(7)用定語從句連接(3)(4)句Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.

(8)用非謂語動詞改寫句(5)WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.

DearTom,I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Duringthissummerholiday,myparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.Andthen,weappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgeaboutTibet.Duringthosedays,wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.IstronglysuggestthatyoutraveltoTibetwithmenexttimeandI’msureyouwillhaveawonderfultime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangTao主題活動·素養(yǎng)提升Thetopic:Doyouliketravelling?Why?Pros:broadenone’shorizon;getknowledgeasmuchaspossible;makenewfriends;experiencedifferentculturalandtraditionalvalue;strengthenourbody;makeusmorehealthy;Cons:wastetimeandmoney;makepeopletired;potentialdangerontrips;havedifficultyinadaptingtolocalfoodandcultureWhatdoyouthinkoftravellingfreely?Youropinion:【參考范文】Iliketravellingverymuch.Thereareseveralreasons.First,travellingcanbroadenmyhorizonbecauseIcangetknowledgethatcan’tbegotfrombooks.Second,ithelpsmetomakefriendswiththosewholiketravelling.Third,itbuildsupmybody.Travellinglikeclimbingmountainscanstrengthenmybodyandmakemehealthier.

名作賞讀·素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)《其次十二條軍規(guī)》是一部肅穆的、諷刺性極強的小說。通過這部小說,約瑟夫·海勒將他眼中的美國社會呈現(xiàn)在讀者眼前。這個社會處于一種有組織的混亂、一種制度化了的瘋狂之中,這個社會的一切只聽從“其次十二條軍規(guī)”的荒誕邏輯。這樣一種病態(tài)的、荒誕的社會只有海勒的想象力才能夠包涵它,只有“黑色幽默”這樣的創(chuàng)作手法才能夠較好地表現(xiàn)它。Chapter1TheTexanItwasloveatfirstsight.ThefirsttimeYossariansawthechaplainhefellmadlyinlovewithhim.Yossarianwasinthehospitalwithapaininhisliverthatfelljustshortofbeingjaundice.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythefactthatitwasn’tquitejaundice.Ifitbecamejaundicetheycouldtreatit.Ifitdidn’tbecomejaundiceandwentawaytheycoulddischargehim.Butthisjustbeingshortofjaundiceallthetimeconfusedthem.Eachmorningtheycamearound,threebriskandseriousmenwithefficientmouthsandinefficienteyes,accompaniedbybriskandseriousNurseDuckett,oneofthewardnurseswhodidn’tlikeYossarian.Theyreadthechartatthefootofthebedandaskedimpatientlyaboutthepain.Theyseemedirritatedwhenhetoldthemitwasexactlythesame.“Stillnomovement?”thefullcoloneldemanded.Thedoctorsexchangedalookwhenheshookhishead.“Givehimanotherpill.”NurseDuckettmadeanotetogiveYossariananotherpill,andthefourofthemmovedalongtothenextbed.NoneofthenurseslikedYossarian.Actually,thepaininhisliverhadgoneaway,butYossariandidn’tsayanythingandthedoctorsneversuspected.Theyjustsuspectedthathehadbeenmovinghisbowelsandnottellinganyone.Yossarianhadeverythinghewantedinthehospital.Thefoodwasn’ttoobad,andhismealswerebroughttohiminbed.Therewereextrarationsoffreshmeat,andduringthehotpartoftheafternoonheandtheotherswereservedchilledfruitjuiceorchilledchocolatemilk.Apartfromthedoctorsandthenurses,nooneeverdisturbedhim.Foralittlewhileinthemorninghehadtocensorletters,buthewasfreeafterthattospendtherestofeachdaylyingaroundidlywithaclearconscience.Hewascomfortableinthehospital,anditwaseasytostayonbecausehealwaysranatemperatureof101.HewasevenmorecomfortablethanDunbar,whohadtokeepfallingdownonhisfaceinordertogethismealsbroughttohiminbed.Afterhehadmadeuphismindtospendtherestofthewarinthehospital,Yossarianwroteletterstoeveryoneheknewsayingthathewasinthehospitalbutnevermentioningwhy.Onedayhehadabetteridea.Toeveryoneheknewhewrotethathewasgoingonaverydangerousmission.“Theyaskedforvolunteers.It’sverydangerous,butsomeonehastodoit.I’llwriteyoutheinstantIgetback.”Andhehadnotwrittenanyonesince.Alltheofficerpatientsinthewardwereforcedtocensorletterswrittenbyalltheenlisted-menpatients,whowerekeptinresidenceinwardsoftheirown.Itwasamonotonousjob,andYossarianwasdisappointedtolearnthatthelivesofenlistedmenwereonlyslightlymoreinterestingthanthelivesofofficers.Afterthefirstdayhehadnocuriosityatall.Tobreakthemonotonyheinventedgames.Deathtoallmodifiers,hedeclaredoneday,andoutofeveryletterthatpassedthroughhishandswenteveryadverbandeveryadjecti