外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 6【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module6Animalsindanger【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)Part1:語法+完型+閱讀+短文選詞填空Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：動(dòng)物一、語法選擇It’ssaidthatgoldfishonlyhaveaseven-secondmemory.Butrecently,a1boycalledRoyStokes2anexperimenttotellusthatitisnottrue.Heshowsthatthegoldfishare3thanwethink.“Animalscan’teasilyfindtheirfood4theyhavetheirmemory,”saidRoy.5outthetruth,hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank(缸).“IthoughtIhadbettergetaredblock(積木)andjustfeedgoldfishnexttoit.ThenIfoundoneandeverydayIput6blockinandspreadfoodaroundit,”hesaid.“Atfirsttheywereabitafraidofit,7bytheendofthethreeweeks,theyalmostcamebeforeIputthefoodin.”After8thefishaloneforaweek,Royplacedtheredblockinthetankagain.“Theyrememberedquitewellthistime.Theycameearlierthanbefore,”saidRoy.Thegoldfishshowedthatthey9notonlystoreinformation,butalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackatalaterdate.CulumBrown,auniversityprofessor,hasstudiedfishbehavior10morethantenyears.“IreallylikeRoy’sexperiment,”saidProfessorBrown.1．A．15yearold B．15yearsold C．15-yearold D．15-year-old2．A．willfinish B．finishes C．hasfinished D．isfinishing3．A．smart B．smarter C．thesmartest D．smartest4．A．if B．because C．unless D．until5．A．Find B．Tofind C．Finding D．Found6．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the7．A．or B．if C．but D．so8．A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left9．A．could B．should C．would D．shall10．A．since B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)tIrisisasix-year-oldgirl.Shesufferedfromautism（自閉癥）whenshewasborn.Shedoesn’tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeels11.Whenshewasthreeyearsold,hermotherfoundIrishadagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,Irisoftenspentherday12.

13,Irisstillfeltlonely.Iris’sparentslearntthatanimalsweregood14childrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.BeforecatThula,theyintroducedhorses,dogsand15catstoIris,butthatdidn’thelp.UntilthecatThulaarrived,Iriswassoon16byher.Theygotalongvery17injustafewweeks.Irisoftendrewthecat’seyesandnoseinherpainting.Iris’smotherfoundthatitwasmuch18tomakeIrisspeakwithotherswhenThulawasaround.“Their19haschangedIrisalot.ThankstoThula,Irisfoundaway20herfeelingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.Sheishappierthaneverbefore.”11．A．nervous B．nervously C．lessnervously D．lessnervous12．A．paint B．paints C．painting D．painted13．A．But B．However C．Until D．Although14．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theothers16．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．a(chǎn)ttracted17．A．good B．well C．better D．best18．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest19．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship20．A．toshow B．showing C．showed D．shows二、完形填空DearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers,anorganizationthathelpsdisabledpeople.YouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Hehasfilledmylifewith21.Letmetellyoumystory.Beingblind,deaf(聾的),unabletowalkorusehandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecan’t22.Buttherearemanypeoplefacingthese23,andI’moneofthem.BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegswell,commonthingslikeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthingshavealwaysbeen24forme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.ShesaidshewouldtalktoAnimalHelperstoseeifitwouldbepossibleformetogeta25traineddog.ItoldherthatIlovedanimalsandthatI26havingadog.AftersixmonthsofpractisingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasableto27himhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.I’mabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!HowdoesLuckyhelpme,youmightask?Well,hehasbeentaughttounderstanddifferent28,suchas“upstairs”or“downstairs”.Hehashelpedmealot.Luckyisa29dog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike.AndsoIthankyouagainfor30AnimalHelpers.Yourmoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Bestwishes.Yours,LizSmith21．A．sadness B．joy C．a(chǎn)nger D．worry22．A．imagine B．guess C．consider D．complain23．A．chances B．reasons C．changes D．challenges24．A．comfortable B．difficult C．easy D．boring25．A．faithfully B．hardly C．specially D．carelessly26．A．kepton B．decidedon C．gaveup D．lookedup27．A．lead B．leave C．buy D．bring28．A．songs B．words C．sentences D．languages29．A．cruel B．disabled C．foolish D．fantastic30．A．supporting B．raising C．joining D．organizingTheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome31inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt32.Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould33theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her34alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys35learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem36toeat.Butmanyoldermonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe37sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingverysurprising38.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby39beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas40fromoneislandtoanother.31．A．sweetpotatoes B．greenplants C．hardstones D．freshnuts32．A．beautiful B．terrible C．difficult D．interesting33．A．find B．reach C．solve D．understand34．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends35．A．quietly B．easily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．a(chǎn)wfully36．A．nicer B．smaller C．lighter D．drier37．A．small B．large C．new D．dirty38．A．tookon B．tookoff C．tookplace D．tookaway39．A．trees B．islands C．beaches D．rivers40．A．lost B．dropped C．passed D．leftDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobemainlyusedto41themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannot42catchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheir43withthechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustsbecomegreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschange44thesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecoloursaredifferentfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesfortheirlivesandappearonly45.Bears,lionsandotheranimals46quietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters47theircoloursaremuchlikethetrees.Coloursareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhe48.Akindoffishcangiveoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whentheyface49.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatis50theycanlivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.Socoloursarereallyusefultoanimals.41．A．show B．protect C．kill D．interest42．A．easily B．freely C．safely D．differently43．A．sizes B．smells C．colours D．shapes44．A．a(chǎn)t B．into C．for D．with45．A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．inthedaytime46．A．jump B．fight C．move D．eat47．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough48．A．forests B．desert C．sea D．mountains49．A．competition B．facts C．danger D．mistakes50．A．why B．when C．how D．where三、閱讀單選Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafluffy(毛茸茸的)companion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpetsandcatering(餐飲)hasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoonsandevencapybaras(水豚).Inreviews,internetusershavecommentedthatoneoftheirmainreasonsforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome,butcircumstancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerTianXuhui.LiuWan,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotapproveofhergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveacloseencounterwithanadorable(可愛的)pigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasahaven(安全處所)forthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidXiaoOu,30,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem,”Xiaosaid.51．Whatcanyoudoinananimal-themedcafe?A．Youcantakearest. B．Youcansipacupofcoffee.C．Youcanhaveafluffycompanion. D．Alloftheabove.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanding”meaninparagraph1?A．growslowly B．a(chǎn)dddetailsC．becomelargerinsize D．maketheinfluence53．Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletovisitananimal-themedcafe?A．Theycaninteractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.B．Itisagoodwayforpeopletofindinnerpeace.C．Theycanhavefun.D．Theycanfindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.54．Whatcananimalsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanbeusedaslivestocks.B．Theybringwarmthtoourhearts.C．Theycanspeakandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.D．Theycanbeeatenasfood.55．What’stheXiaoOu’sattitudetowardsanimal-themedcafes?A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Welcome. D．Peaceful.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighinthesky,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutifitrains.Whentheweatherisbad,thebirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewithaheavyrain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinastrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhentherainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifitisabadday,thechickenswillbenotquiet,andtheywillruneverywhere.Frogswillmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.56．Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.57．Wecangoandplaybeachvolleyballwhenbirds________.A．comebacktothebeach B．flyhighintheskyC．playonthebeach D．bothBandC58．Ifitisabadday,frogswill________.A．comeoutofthewater B．runeverywhere C．makeabignoise D．bequiet59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tell”meaninChinese?A．說 B．講述 C．判斷 D．談話60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wemustprotecttheanimals.B．Birdsdonotliketoflyintherainandstrongwind.C．Someanimalsaren’tquietwhentherainiscoming.D．Wecanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Cheetahs(獵豹)andotherbigcats(大型貓科動(dòng)物)areindangerofdyingoutbecausetheyhavefewplacestoliveandpeoplehuntthem.Canwehelpthesebigcatsindanger?Wildlifescientistshopeso.Theyaretryingtoprotectthebigcatsbylettingpeopleknowabouttheirsituationandthinkingoutsomewaystokeepthemsafe.Cheetahsaretheworld’sfastestlandanimals.MostcheetahsliveinAfrica.Inthepast100years,thenumberofcheetahslivinginthewildhaschangedfrom100,000tofewerthan12,000.GoodnewsforcheetahsattheSaintLouisZoo!ThreebabycheetahsthatwereborninNovemberaregrowingupattheSaintLouisZoo.“Thebabiesdowell,”thezoo’sworker,Steve,said.“Theyareveryactiveandplayingwitheachotherorwiththeirmom.”Byraisingbabycheetahs,thezooisworkingtosavecheetahsfromdyingout.Thezooisalsohelpingprotectcheetahsinthewild.“Wewantchildrentoknowthatcheetahsareindanger,”saidSteve.“Itisimportanttoprotecttheirlivingspace.”61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcheetahs?A．MostcheetahsliveinAfrica.B．Theyaretheworlds’fastestanimals.C．Theyareindangerbecauseoftheweather.D．Thereareabout100,000ofthemintheworldnow.62．WhatisthegoodnewsforcheetahsattheSaintLouisZooaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillhavemorecheetahsatthezoo. B．Threebabycheetahsaregrowingupatit.C．Therearemoreandmorepeoplevisitingit. D．Thegovernmentwillgivemoremoneytothezoo.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Theworkers. B．Thescientists. C．Momcheetahs. D．Babycheetahs.64．HowdoestheSaintLouisZoohelpcheetahs?A．Byraisingbabycheetahs. B．Bymakinglawstokeepthemsafe.C．Bysendingbabycheetahsintothewild. D．Bybuildingmoreandmorehousesforthem.65．Whatisthewriter’spurpose?A．Totellusthenumberofcheetahs. B．Totellusaboutazoowithcheetahs.C．Totellusthesituationaboutcheetahs. D．Toencourageustodosomethingforthezoo.四、短文選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，方框內(nèi)有兩項(xiàng)多余。help,look,train,become,three,health,get,someone,be,able,parent,somethingDoyouknow66aboutguidedogs?Guidedogsarethebest“67hands”for68people.Mostguidedogsareboththeireyesandtheirgoodfriends.Whatmakesdogs69guidedogs?Theelementaryrequirement(要求)isthataguidedogmustbe70andhaveagoodtemper(脾氣).Second,oneofthedog’s71mustbeaguidedog.72,whentheyaretwomonthsold,theywouldbesenttothe73center.Peoplethereteachthemhow74alongwithpeople.Thentheycanunderstandhowtohelppeople.Fourth,whentheyareoneyearold,theyhavetoreturntothecentertolearnmoreskillsabouthelpingpeople.Then,iftheypassthetest,they75guidedogs.閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：①每個(gè)詞只能用一次；②每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化；③其中有兩個(gè)詞多余。use,without,sure,eat,because,of,also,when,close,through,to,intoAplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves(樹葉).Watercomestotheleaves76theroots(根).Airgets77theleavesthroughverysmallholes(洞).Thegreencoloringintheleaves78thewaterandair79makethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshine80aplantcanmakefoodonly81thesunisshining.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlive82greenplants.Theyboth83plants.Peopleandsomeanimals84eatthemeat85someanimals,andtheseanimalseatplants.Sotheplantsareveryimportanttous.Weshouldprotectthemcarefully.五、材料作文86．隨著生活水平的提高，人們開始重視自己的生活質(zhì)量。越來越多的人開始熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物。可愛的小動(dòng)物給人們帶來了無窮的快樂，然而，對(duì)于那些不喜歡動(dòng)物的人來說，寵物的存在會(huì)給他們的生活增添很多煩惱。請(qǐng)結(jié)合此話題，寫一篇英語作文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ喝藗冊(cè)摬辉擆B(yǎng)寵物，為什么？觀點(diǎn)1養(yǎng)寵物理由1：寵物可以讓我們放松心情理由2：對(duì)于老人來說，養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕寂寞感理由3：……（自己增加一到兩個(gè)理由）觀點(diǎn)2不養(yǎng)寵物理由1：養(yǎng)寵物需要我們花很多時(shí)間去照顧它們理由2：寵物容易滋生細(xì)菌，帶來疾病理由3：……（自己增加一到兩個(gè)理由）總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)（支持？/反對(duì)？）并寫出至少一個(gè)原因。1.……2.……注意：1.請(qǐng)選擇其中一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來寫作，文章的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：滋生細(xì)菌：breedbacteria

熱衷于：befondof減輕寂寞感：feellesslonely

保衛(wèi)房屋：keephousesafe在我看來：inmyopinionNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefondofkeepingpetsbecausetheycanbringpleasure.Butothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkit’sterribletodoit.Inmyopinion,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87．上周日你和朋友一起去了動(dòng)物園，你們見到了很多動(dòng)物。大家討論了各自喜歡的動(dòng)物及他們的生存狀況，并決定提出倡議，一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)你以“AnimalsAreOurFriends”為題，寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包含：1.What’syourfavouriteanimal?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthiskindofanimal?(外貌，喜好，食物，習(xí)性……)3.Howcanweprotectthiskindofanimal?要求：1.短文須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，人名等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．C5．B6．D7．C8．C9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明魚不是只有7秒的記憶。1．句意：但是最近一個(gè)15歲名叫RoyStokes的男孩已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告訴我們這是不正確的。15yearold格式錯(cuò)誤；15yearsold15歲；15-yearold格式錯(cuò)誤；15-year-old15歲的。根據(jù)“boy”可知，空處修飾名詞，因此用形容詞形式。故選D。2．句意：但是最近一個(gè)15歲名叫RoyStokes的男孩已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告訴我們這是不正確的。willfinish動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)；finishes動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasfinished動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isfinishing用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“tellusthatitisnottrue”可知，是已經(jīng)完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。3．句意：他展示了金魚比我們想象的要更聰明。smart形容詞原級(jí)；smarter形容詞比較級(jí)；thesmartest形容詞最高級(jí)；smartest加the構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanwethink”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。4．句意：動(dòng)物不會(huì)很容易地找到它們的食物，除非它們有記憶。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；until直到?！皌heyhavetheirmemory”是“Animalscan’teasilyfindtheirfood”的否定條件，因此用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。5．句意：為了查明真相，他在一個(gè)缸里做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。Find動(dòng)詞原形；Tofind動(dòng)詞不定式；Finding動(dòng)名詞；Found動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)“…outthetruth,hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank”可知，做實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是查明真相，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。6．句意：然后我找到一個(gè)，我每天把這個(gè)積木放進(jìn)去，然后在它周圍撒上食物。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“ThenIfoundone”可知，此處特指作者找到的積木，因此用定冠詞the。故選D。7．句意：期初它們有點(diǎn)害怕積木，但是三周后它們?cè)谖曳攀澄镏皫缀醵紒砹?。or或者；if如果；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Atfirsttheywereabitafraidofit…theyalmostcamebeforeIputthefoodin”可知，一開始害怕到最后都來吃食物，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。8．句意：在讓金魚單獨(dú)待了一周后，Roy又把紅積木放到缸里。leave動(dòng)詞原形；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式；leaving動(dòng)名詞；left動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞。此處“After”是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故選C。9．句意：這些金魚表明它們不僅可以儲(chǔ)存信息，而且還有能力在一段時(shí)間后提取它。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；would愿意；shall將要。根據(jù)“storeinformation”可知，是金魚的能力，因此用can的過去式could。故選A。10．句意：大學(xué)教授CulumBrown已經(jīng)研究魚類行為超10年了。since自從；for為了；as作為；at在。根據(jù)“…h(huán)asstudiedfishbehavior…morethantenyears”可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中用for+一段時(shí)間。故選B。11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了自閉癥患者愛麗絲在貓咪蘇拉的幫助下逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。愛麗絲找到了一種表達(dá)自己情感和與世界交流的方式。11．句意：她不喜歡說話或與別人在一起，她經(jīng)常感到緊張。nervous緊張的，形容詞原級(jí)；nervously焦急地，副詞；lessnervously不太緊張地，副詞；lessnervous不緊張的，形容詞。根據(jù)“feels”可知，空格處要用形容詞作表語，排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tliketotalkorbewithothers”可推測(cè)出她經(jīng)常感到緊張。故選A。12．句意：從那以后，愛麗絲經(jīng)常整天都在畫畫。paint畫畫，動(dòng)詞原形；paints畫畫，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；painting畫畫，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；painted畫畫，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事”，故應(yīng)用painting。故選C。13．句意：然而，愛麗絲仍然感到孤獨(dú)。But但是；However然而；Until直到；Although雖然。根據(jù)“Irisstillfeltlonely”可推測(cè)出空格處與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且其有逗號(hào)。故選B。14．句意：愛麗絲的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們給愛麗絲介紹了一些動(dòng)物。at在；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris”可推測(cè)出父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉癥兒童有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”。故選C。15．句意：在蘇拉之前，他們把馬、狗和其他貓介紹給愛麗絲。但那并沒有什么幫助。another三者以及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的，形容詞；others其他，作名詞用；theothers其余的，作名詞用。根據(jù)空格后的“cats”以及結(jié)合句意可知空格前應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞。故選B。16．句意：直到貓咪蘇拉的到來，愛麗絲很快就被他吸引住了。attract吸引，動(dòng)詞原形；attraction吸引人的東西，名詞；attracting吸引，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；attracted吸引，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“byher”可推測(cè)出，愛麗絲被這只貓所吸引，應(yīng)用be+過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D。17．句意：他們?cè)诙潭處字軆?nèi)相處的很好。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Irisoftendrewthecat’seyesandnoseinherpainting.”可推測(cè)出他們相處的很好。getalongwellwith“與……相處的好”。故選B。18．句意：愛麗絲的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)蘇拉在身邊時(shí)，更容易讓愛麗絲開口說話。easy容易的，形容詞原級(jí)；easily容易地，副詞；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級(jí)；easiest最容易的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“wasmuch”可知，后面應(yīng)接形容詞比較級(jí)，此時(shí)much起修飾作用，表程度。故選C。19．句意：他們的友誼使愛麗絲變了許多。friend朋友，名詞單數(shù)；friends朋友，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friendly友好的，形容詞；friendship友誼，名詞。結(jié)合句意以及“Their”可知，是他們的友誼讓愛麗絲發(fā)生了巨大的改變。故選D。20．句意：多虧了蘇拉，愛麗絲找到了一種表達(dá)自己情感和與世界交流的方式。toshow表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞不定式；showing表達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；showed過去式或過去分詞；shows表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“away”可知awaytodosth“做某事的一種方式”，不定式作后置定語。故選A。21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B27．D28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)得到的幫助，以及作者表達(dá)對(duì)該協(xié)會(huì)的支持者李小姐的感謝。21．句意：他使我的生活充滿了歡樂。sadness悲傷；joy歡欣，高興；anger憤怒；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers...YouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.”可知，作者是要感謝李小姐讓他能夠擁有Lucky，所以Lucky應(yīng)是讓作者的生活充滿了歡樂。故選B。22．句意：失明，失聰，不能走路或不能自如地使用雙手是大部分人無法想象的事情。imagine想象；guess猜；consider考慮；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“Beingblind,deaf(聾的),unabletowalkorusehandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecan’t...”可知，大多數(shù)人都無法想象失明，失聰，無法走路等情況。imagine符合語境。故選A。23．句意：但是卻有很多人正面臨著這些挑戰(zhàn)，我就是其中之一。chances機(jī)會(huì)；reasons原因；changes改變；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Beingblind,deaf(聾的),unabletowalkorusehandseasilyissomethingthat...”可知，失明、失聰、無法行走等情況，應(yīng)屬于人生中非常大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。24．句意：像是開門、關(guān)門或拿東西這樣的很普通的事情，對(duì)于我而言是很難的。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前文“BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegswell,”可知，因?yàn)樽髡卟荒芎芎玫厥褂酶觳埠屯龋蚤_門、關(guān)門或拿東西這類的事情對(duì)于作者來說是困難的。故選B。25．句意：她說她會(huì)和動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)談一談，看看我是否有可能得到一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。faithfully忠實(shí)地；hardly幾乎不；specially特殊地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegswell,”可知，作者是一位不太能自如使用胳膊和腿的人，若能從動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)得到一只狗，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗，用來幫助行動(dòng)不便的作者。故選C。26．句意：我告訴她我很愛狗，并且我決定養(yǎng)一只狗。kepton繼續(xù)；decidedon決定；gaveup放棄；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“Ilovedanimals”可知，作者很愛狗，所以應(yīng)是決定要養(yǎng)一只狗。故選B。27．句意：在動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)和一只狗一起練習(xí)了六個(gè)月后，我可以把他帶回家了。lead引領(lǐng)，帶路；leave離開；buy買；bring帶來。根據(jù)“AftersixmonthsofpractisingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasableto...himhome.”可知，作者和那只狗一起在動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)練習(xí)，練習(xí)結(jié)束后，作者把他帶回家，空處應(yīng)是bring。故選D。28．句意：他被教會(huì)去理解不同的單詞，比如“往樓上”，或“往樓下”。songs歌；words單詞；sentences句子；languages語言。根據(jù)后文“suchas‘upstairs’or‘downstairs’”可知，“upstairs”和“downstairs”是屬于單詞。故選B。29．句意：Lucky是一只很棒的狗。cruel殘酷的；disabled有殘疾的；foolish愚蠢的；fantastic極好的，非常棒的。根據(jù)上文“Hehashelpedmealot.”可知，Lucky是一只很棒的狗，幫了作者很多。故選D。30．句意：所以，再次感謝你對(duì)動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)的支持。supporting支持；raising提升，養(yǎng)育；joining參加；organizing組織。根據(jù)上文中“I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers,anorganizationthathelpsdisabledpeople.”和下文“Yourmoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.”可知，李小姐捐錢給動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)是感謝李小姐對(duì)動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì)的支持。故選A。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．B36．A37．D38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了日本科學(xué)家研究猴子50多年，發(fā)現(xiàn)在日本一個(gè)島上的猴子學(xué)會(huì)洗臟的紅薯。這種洗紅薯的方法從一個(gè)島上傳遞到另一個(gè)島上。31．句意：在1952年，在日本的一個(gè)小島上，科學(xué)家為猴子在泥土里丟了一些紅薯。sweetpotatoes紅薯；greenplants綠色植物；hardstones硬石頭；freshnuts新鮮的堅(jiān)果。根據(jù)“bywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver”可知是丟了一些紅薯。故選A。32．句意：猴子們喜歡它們的味道，但是它們發(fā)現(xiàn)泥土很糟糕。beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示泥土很糟糕。故選B。33．句意：一只18個(gè)月大的聰明猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)她可以通過在附近的河里洗紅薯來解決這個(gè)問題。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；reach到達(dá)；solve解決；understand理解。根據(jù)“theproblem”可知是解決問題。故選C。34．句意：她的朋友也學(xué)會(huì)了這種新方法，他們也教他們的母親。children孩子們；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Her...alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo”可知是她的朋友學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)新方法。故選D。35．句意：所有的小猴子都輕松地學(xué)會(huì)了洗臟的紅薯，以使它們吃的更干凈。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；angrily生氣地；awfully可怕地。根據(jù)“manyoldermonkeysfounditveryhard”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示所有的猴子很容易學(xué)會(huì)了。故選B。36．句意：所有的小猴子都輕松地學(xué)會(huì)了洗臟的紅薯，以使它們吃的更好。nicer更好的；smaller更小的；lighter更輕的；drier更干的。根據(jù)“washthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem...toeat”可知洗了之后會(huì)更好。故選A。37．句意：但是許多老猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)，仍然吃著臟的紅薯。small小的；large大的；new新的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“manyoldermonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthis”可知一些老猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)方法，所以它們?nèi)猿灾K的紅薯。故選D。38．句意：然后發(fā)生了一件非常令人吃驚的事。tookon承擔(dān)；tookoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；tookplace發(fā)生；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“Thensomethingverysurprising”可知是發(fā)生了一些事。故選C。39．句意：1958年秋天，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)附近其他島的猴子也開始洗紅薯。trees樹木；island島；beach海灘；river河流。根據(jù)“fromoneislandtoanother.”可知這個(gè)島旁邊的其他島。故選B。40．句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有完全理解這些知識(shí)是如何從一個(gè)島嶼傳到另一個(gè)島嶼的。lost丟失；dropped下降；passed傳給；left離開。根據(jù)“thisknowledge...fromoneislandtoanother”可知是從一個(gè)島傳到另一個(gè)島。故選C。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C46．C47．A48．C49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了顏色對(duì)動(dòng)物是有用的。41．句意：它們身上的顏色似乎主要是用來保護(hù)自己的。show展示；protect保護(hù)；kill殺死；interest感興趣。根據(jù)“Socoloursarereallyusefultoanimals.”和全文可知，顏色對(duì)動(dòng)物有用，可以保護(hù)它們。故選B。42．句意：有些鳥喜歡吃蝗蟲，但鳥類不容易抓到它們。easily容易地；freely自由地；safely安全地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Someotherpestswhosecoloursaredifferentfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten.”可知，其他一些顏色與植物不同的害蟲很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。由此可知，蝗蟲因?yàn)樽儞Q顏色，鳥不容易抓到它們。故選A。43．句意：這是因?yàn)榛认x會(huì)隨著作物顏色的變化而改變顏色。sizes尺寸；smells氣味；colours顏色；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“Whencropsaregreen,locustsbecomegreen.”可知，莊稼長(zhǎng)綠了，蝗蟲就變綠了。所以是改變顏色，故選C。44．句意：但隨著收獲時(shí)間的到來，蝗蟲會(huì)變成和作物一樣的棕色。at在；into到……里；for為了；with和。o...“把……變成……”，故選B。45．句意：所以他們不得不為了自己的生命而隱藏起來，只在晚上出現(xiàn)。inthemorning在上午；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜里；inthedaytime在白天。根據(jù)“Someotherpestswhosecoloursaredifferentfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten.”可知，其他一些顏色與植物不同的害蟲很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。所以只在晚上出現(xiàn)，這樣不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。46．句意：熊、獅子和其他動(dòng)物在森林中安靜地活動(dòng)。jump跳；fight打架；move活動(dòng)；eat吃。根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseen”可知，它們安靜的活動(dòng)，不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。47．句意：獵人很難看到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾芟駱?。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and然后；although盡管。根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters...theircoloursaremuchlikethetrees.”可知，獵人很難看到它們的原因是它們的顏色很像樹。表示原因用because，故選A。48．句意：顏色不僅在陸地上有用，在海洋中也有用。forests森林；desert沙漠；sea海洋；mountains山。根據(jù)“Akindoffishcangiveoutakindofblackliquid...”可知，以一種魚為例說明顏色變化在海洋也是有用的，故選C。49．句意：一種魚在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出一種黑色液體。competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；facts事實(shí)；danger危險(xiǎn)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemies”可知，這樣他們就不會(huì)被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。所是面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)發(fā)出黑色液體，故選C。50．句意：這就是為什么他們可以安全地生活，盡管他們一點(diǎn)也不強(qiáng)壯。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣；where哪里?！皌hat’swhy+從句”意思是“那就是為什么……”，故選A。51．D52．C53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最近幾年在全國(guó)很多城市比較流行的寵物主題的咖啡廳以及其受歡迎的原因。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafluffy(毛茸茸的)companion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.”可知，在寵物主題的咖啡廳里，你可以休息、喝咖啡和有毛茸茸的伙伴。故選D。52．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoonsandevencapybaras(水豚).”可知，咖啡廳提供的動(dòng)物由貓狗到松鼠和水豚，因此動(dòng)物的范圍擴(kuò)大了。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreviews,internetusershavecommentedthatoneoftheirmainreasonsforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知，人們喜歡去寵物主題的咖啡廳主要是因?yàn)槟軌蚪嚯x接觸他們之前只能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地看著的動(dòng)物。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.”可知，動(dòng)物可以溫暖我們的心。故選B。55．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)““Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidXiaoOu,30,afrequentpetcafevisitor.”可知，XiaoOu對(duì)寵物主題的咖啡廳持贊同和歡迎的態(tài)度。故選C。56．C57．B58．C59