統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練選修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(四十)選修8Unit2TheuniversallanguageA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AThereis1.atrendthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleareunwillingtolistentoclassicalmusic.Sothenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicis2.onthedecline.Theteenagershaveatendency3.forR&B.Forexample，manygirlsfallinlovewithJayChouatfirstsight.Theyseekchancestogethiseveryalbum.However，agreatmanyparentshaveprejudice4.againstJayChou.Theydislikehisuniquemusicstyle.Theyalsodemandthatschools5.should_help(help)thestudentsestablishgoodappreciationofmusic.Itisevidentthatpeople6.fromdifferentageshavedifferentopinions.Weshouldcommunicatemorewithourchildrenandrespecttheiropinions.BTheworld－famousopera，Turandot，isthestoryofastubbornandcruelChineseprincess，1.named(name)Turandot.Inordertoavoid2.marriage(marry)，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerallthreeriddlescorrectly3.ordie.Ahandsomeprince，namedCalaf，saysthathewillsolvetheriddlesandmarryher.Meanwhile，Liu，ayoungslaveofCalaf'sfather，expressesherloveforCalaf.Thenthestorytakes4.onaclassiclovetriangle5.betweenCalaf，TurandotandLiu.CalafgoestoTurandotwithoutintroducing6.himself(he)．AlthoughCalafanswersTurandot'squestions7.correctly(correct)，sheisgreatlyupsetbythis.8.Seeing(see)this，Calafsaysthat9.ifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.Inordertolearnhisname，TurandotseizesLiu，askingforthename.10.Unfortunately(fortunately)，Liukillsherself.Butattheendofthestory，theprinceandTurandotuniteinmarriage，andthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedfolksongtocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues.Buttheblueslackedvarietyandwasverysadandslowthatitwasnotsuitabletodanceto.However，theresprungupafasterkindofmusiccalledjazz.LouisArmstrong，oneofthefathersofthejazz，madeitmorepopularinhistime.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagraduallydecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，thatwasthoughtofasaformofAfrican-Americanmusic.Itcombinedthefastpaceofmanykindsofjazztotheolderbluessound.Duringearly1950s，oneparticularstylebecamepopular—rockandroll.OneofthefirstrockandrollmusicianswereBigJoeTurner.HewasablackAmericansingerstartedoutperformingjazzinthe1920s.[答案]Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedfolkeq\f(song,songs)tocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues.Buttheblueslackedvarietyandwaseq\f(very,so)sadandslowthatitwasnotsuitabletodanceto.eq\f(However,Therefore)，theresprungupafasterkindofmusiccalledjazz.LouisArmstrong，oneofthefathersofeq\o(the,＼)jazz，madeitmorepopularinhistime.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoaeq\f(gradually,gradual)decline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，eq\f(that,which)wasthoughtofasaformofAfrican-Americanmusic.Itcombinedthefastpaceofmanykindsofjazzeq\f(to,with)theolderbluessound.Duringeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))early1950s，oneparticularstylebecamepopular—rockandroll.Oneofthefirstrockandrollmusicianseq\f(were,was)BigJoeTurner.HewasablackAmericansingereq\f(started,starting)outperformingjazzinthe1920s.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．當(dāng)你疲乏時(shí)，洗個(gè)熱水澡是最令人放松的。(more...than)Whenyouaretirednothingismore_relaxing_thanahotbath.2．這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得到改善。(before)Itmaybemanyyearsbefore_the_situation_improves.3．無論他去哪里，都有成群的人等著見他。(wherever)Wherever_he_goestherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseehim.4．他不敢站在大庭廣眾面前演講。(dare)Hedare_not/doesn't_dare_(to)_stand_up_in_publicandmakeaspeech.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州市適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷)HowItFeelstoFloatbyHelenaFoxIfyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness，grief(哀思)，andlove，pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM．McManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy，andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup，you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.ForestofaThousandLanternsbyJulieC．DaoThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofatraditionalfairytale—apoorgirlfatedtohavepower，anevilqueendeterminedtostopher，loveforsomeonewhodoesn'tlovebackandmagic—andgivesyouarichlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.DunebyFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera，eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert'smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger，morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogy.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四本書，包括其特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容概要等。1．WhatisHowItFeelstoFloatmainlyabout?A．ThemurderofateenagegirlB．Agirl'sspaceadventuresC．ChallengesofgrowingupD．ApoorgirlwithspecialpowersC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness，grief(哀思)，andlove，pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage”可知，HowItFeelstoFloat這本書寫的是隨著Biz成年來探究精神病、哀痛和愛的故事；據(jù)此可知，C項(xiàng)“成長的挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意。]2．WhatkindofbookisTwoCanKeepaSecret?A．Afairytale.B．Ascience-fictionstory.C．Alovestory.D．Adetectivestory.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy，andastringofunsolvedmurders”可知，這是一本關(guān)于謀殺案的偵探小說。故D項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whichbookisaboutbattlingforcontrolofanotherplanet?A．HowItFeelstoFloat.B．TwoCanKeepaSecret.C．ForestofaThousandLanterns.D．Dune.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段其次句中的“battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis”可知，Dune是一本關(guān)于爭奪另一個(gè)星球限制權(quán)的小說，故D項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·安徽省部分重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考)UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild，alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread，weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.__1__Forexample，mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats.__2__WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.__3__Now，theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction，andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen，naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo.__4___Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.__5__Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A．Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B．Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C．Ifwedonot，morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D．Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E．Insteadofbeingkeptincages，wildlifecanmovefreely.F．Atfirst，peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G．Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.【語篇解讀】城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們須要考慮其他物種與我們?yōu)猷彽臓顩r。假如我們學(xué)會共享我們的空間，我們就能成為四周野生生物更好的鄰居。假如我們不這樣做，我們自己的將來也將受到威逼。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句及空后所舉的例子，尤其是最終一句“但當(dāng)我們割草或種花時(shí)，我們破壞了自然棲息地”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。]2．B[依據(jù)空后所舉的例子，尤其是“這為蝙蝠供應(yīng)了一個(gè)很好的家園，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬蝙蝠的家園”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。]3．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)記詞“Now”可知，空處所填句子應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容形成對比，故選F。]4．E[依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是空前的“TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前一句為話題一樣、內(nèi)容上承接的關(guān)系，故選E。]5．C[空前一句表述人類與野生生物共享城市空間的好處，空后一句與空前一句形成對比，再結(jié)合空后一句中的“too”可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·廣州市調(diào)研測試)Weallknowcleanwaterisimportantforgoodhealth.Butnowwealsoknowweshouldwatch1.________wekeepourwaterin.Plasticbottleshardenedwithadangerousmaterial2.________(call)BPAcanreleaseachemicalintoourwaterthatharmsourbodies.Since2011，manycountries3.________(ban)plasticwithBPAfrom，useinfoodcontainersandfeedinbottles.Butareothernon-BPAplasticssafe?PlasticlabeledBPA-freemightuseotherchemicalsthathave4.________(harm)effectsonhealth.5.________(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.So，whatshouldpeopledo?The6.________(good)materialtodrinkfromisglass，7.________hasnochemicalsthatcanpoisonwater.Anothergoodchoice8.________awatercontainerisastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Stainlesssteelbottlesarebetterthanaluminum(鋁)bottles，whicharecoveredwiththinplastic9.________(protect)themetalfromacids(酸)．Therearemanygoodfood-gradestainlesssteelwaterbottlesonthemarket.Ifyoudodecidetouseareusableplasticwaterbottle，avoid10.________(keep)itinthesun.Sunlightandhotliquidspeedupthereleaseofchemicalsintoyourdrinkingwater.【語篇解讀】用BPA硬化而成的塑料瓶在存放水時(shí)會釋放一種對身體有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，一些標(biāo)明不含BPA的塑料也可能運(yùn)用了對健康有害的其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。存放水的最佳材料是玻璃，不銹鋼也是不錯的選擇。1．what[考查賓語從句。依據(jù)下文中的“Plasticbottles”可知，此處表示我們現(xiàn)在還知道應(yīng)當(dāng)留意存放水的地方。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作介詞in的賓語，表示“……的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。]2．called[考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adangerousmaterial和動詞call之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用call的過去分詞形式。]3．havebanned[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“Since2011”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因主語manycountries為復(fù)數(shù)，故填havebanned。]4．harmful[考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞effects，故用harm的形容詞形式harmful。]5．Studies[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)該句中的“haveshown”可知，該句主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，且此處study作“探討，調(diào)查”講，是可數(shù)名詞，故用study的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]6．best[考查形容詞的最高級。上文介紹了兩種對身體有害的塑料存水容器，結(jié)合該句中的“The”并依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示用來喝水的最好的材料是玻璃。故用形容詞的最高級形式。]7．which[考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為glass，故用which引導(dǎo)該從句。]8．for/as/of[考查介詞。依據(jù)本句句意可知，此處可表示用途，故用for或者as；此處也可以表示“關(guān)于”，故用of。]9．toprotect[考查動詞不定式。句意：不銹鋼瓶比鋁瓶好，鋁瓶上覆蓋著薄薄的塑料以愛護(hù)金屬不被酸腐蝕?？仗幈硎灸康?，故用動詞不定式。]10．keeping[考查動名詞。avoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為“避開做某事”。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength，theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks