高中英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，“我剛剛正在想家里的朋友”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“theabilitytodothejob”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。3.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially______suitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.this答案：A解析：one指代上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，此處指“一個(gè)適合放松的地方”。4.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與......不同”，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作from的賓語。5.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?—Heleft______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since答案：B解析：themoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一......就......”。6.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面醫(yī)生的建議。7.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn'twork.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it答案：D解析：it指代前面媽媽讓他更努力學(xué)習(xí)這件事。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，JaneandMary是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。10.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused答案：C解析：means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，everypossiblemeans表示“每一種可能的方法”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)語境，已經(jīng)使用了各種方法，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+notuntil+從句+that+其他部分”。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，在從句中作主語，用which或that；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。13.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案：D解析：“inthepast+時(shí)間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且substances與discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，所以用is；第二空that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾ReadingSkills，先行詞是單數(shù)，所以用was。15.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworldfamous?—Ofcourse,Ihave.ItwasoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thefilm“Titanic”，在從句中作定語，表示“它的”。16.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行詞是anage，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作賓語，所以用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是表語從句，用what作was的表語；第二個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是20yearsago，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。19.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，所以用that/which或省略。20.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是thoseyears，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，用which引導(dǎo)。21.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是apoint，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。22.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。23.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即“上個(gè)月讀的那本書”，后面省略了that。24.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehours，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。25.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.forthat;why答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。27.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和......一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。28.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twobuildings，“the+比較級(jí)+of+名詞”表示“兩者中較......的”，用ofwhich引導(dǎo)。29.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語，可用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，或省略。30.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it答案：A解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。31.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thedrawer，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，“在抽屜里”用inwhich引導(dǎo)。32.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout...”表示“了解......”，先行詞是Antarctic，用aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。34.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行詞是thestudents，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。35.Theoldmanhastwosons,______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：先行詞是twosons，“兩者中之一”用oneofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。36.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。37.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，“我不知道他是否會(huì)回來”，whether表示“是否”。38.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加介詞。39.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”表示“和某人說話”，先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略。40.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoseB.hisC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。41.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是everything，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。42.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。43.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是dictionary，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。44.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是thebestfilms，定語從句用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且films與show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。45.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkabout...”表示“談?wù)?.....”，先行詞是thebook，用aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。46.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫字”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。47.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。48.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞是theengineer，用withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。49.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是anyone，在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。50.I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois答案：B解析：先行詞是theboys，定語從句用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are。51.—Whoistheman______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Oh!It'sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。52.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行詞是theletter，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.thatknows答案：D解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，且先行詞是one，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。54.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。55.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。56.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedlastyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是theplace，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。58.Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是theday，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；第二空先行詞是theday，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。59.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.which;that答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是thereason，在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)；第二空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。60.Heissuchagoodteacher______weallrespect.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：such...as...引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作賓語。61.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&B答案：D解析：先行詞被thesame修飾，定語從句用as或that引導(dǎo)，在本句中as表示“像......一樣”，that表示“就是......”。62.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，“房子的屋頂”用“theroofofwhich”或“whoseroof”。63.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。64.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作主語，且正在唱歌，用whoissinging。65.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞是Anyone，在從句中作主語，beagainst表示“反對(duì)”，先行詞是單數(shù)，用is。66.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案：D解析：nodtosb.表示“向某人點(diǎn)頭”，先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略。67.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutit答案：B解析：talkaboutsth.表示“談?wù)撃呈隆保刃性~thenovel在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略。68.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行詞是anything，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，belong沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先行詞是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用belongs。69.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行詞是thedictionary，“字典的封面”用whosecover。70.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.表示“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/whom可以省略。71.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.duringwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thedays，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。72.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogetherinBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thedays，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。73.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。74.Thegirls______aredancingtherearemyclassmates.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirls，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.Ihavereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞被all修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。76.Thisisthefirstbook______hehasread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。77.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。78.Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是nothing，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。79.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。80.I'vereadallthebooks______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.theyD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是allthebooks，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。81.Shewasnotthewoman______shewasbefore.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，在從句中作表語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。82.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.Whoistheman______isstandingoverthere?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作主語，且主句是以who開頭的疑問句，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。84.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing.A.whenB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，“男孩的腿”用whoseleg。86.Thebuilding______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thebuilding，“建筑物的窗戶”用whosewindows。87.Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。88.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.A.thatB.whichC.bywhichD.withwhich答案：D解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫字”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。89.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forwhich;that答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是thereason，在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)；第二空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。90.Theplace______youaregoingtovisitistheruinofapalace.A.in