新版譯林高中英語課件教案練習(xí)Language points

1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.argumentn.asetofreasonsthatshowthatsth.istrue/untrue,right/wrongetc.;asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree爭吵；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)arguev.論證；爭辯，爭論arguefor/againststh.

據(jù)理力爭/反對某事egTheworkersarguedfortherighttoincreasethepay.Thewayhespendsmoneyarguesthatheisrich.A

goodargument

canbemadeforcomparingtheITrevolutionwiththeinventionofwritingitself.

有很好的理由可以把信息技術(shù)革命與文字的發(fā)明相提并論?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)你們兩個在爭辯什么呢？2)他的行為表明他是一個友好的人。3)這是反對吸煙的有力論據(jù)。Whatareyoutwoarguingabout?Hisbehavior/Whathedoesarguesthatheisafriendlyman.It’sa

powerfulargument

againstsmoking.2.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.anxiousadj.worriedaboutsomething;feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosomething

擔(dān)心的,焦慮的，不安的(beanxiousabout/for);熱切的,渴望的(+for/+todosth./+that,從句中常用虛擬語氣)。anxiously

adv.

焦急地;急切地anxietyn.

焦慮;擔(dān)心;渴望withanxiety

焦急地egWeareallanxious

about/forhissafety.Theyhadafewanxiousmomentsbeforelandingsafely.Johnwas

anxiousforacomputer.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.Theywereanxiousthatyoushouldreturn.1)我們?yōu)槟銚?dān)心。

We____________________you.2)他非常希望不會出現(xiàn)延誤。

____________________________there

should

be

no

delay.3)我們都在焦急地等待消息。

__________________________________________.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。wereanxiousforHe

is

anxious

thatWewereallanxiousfornewsraten.thespeedatwhichsomethinghappensoveraperiodoftime;

thenumberoftimessomethinghappens,orthenumberofexamplesofsomethingwithinacertainperiod速度；率vi.&vt.tothinkthatsomeone/somethinghasaparticularquality/value/standard評價，評估atarateof以……速度atanyrate無論如何；不管怎樣；總而言之egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)澳大利亞的失業(yè)率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)觀眾都認(rèn)為這次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差，但無論如何，我最晚星期五回來。Australia’sunemploymentrateroseto6.5%inFebruary.Theshowwasratedasasuccessbyaudiences.ImaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbutatanyrateI’llbebackbyFriday.shoot(shot,shot)vi.&vt.todeliberatelykillorinjuresomeoneusingagun;tomakeabulletcomefromaweapon;tomovequicklyinaparticulardirection,ortomakesomethingmoveinthisway;totakephotographsormakeafilm射殺；射擊；沖；攝影shootup

快速長高shootat

向……射擊shootsb./sth.intheback

射中某人/某物背部egHehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.

Don’tshoot!I’mcomingoutwithmyhandsup.Heshotfromthemiddleofthefieldandscoredhisfirstpoint.ThefilmwasshotinSuzhou.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)Thethreebadguyswereshot.2)Tomshotatabird,butmissedit.3)Thatplayerislookingforanopportunitytoshoot.4)Thatfilmwasshotinblackandwhite.那三個壞人中槍了。湯姆向一只鳥開槍，但是沒有射中。那個球員正在尋找機(jī)會射門。那部電影被拍成了黑白片。3.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.spotn.

asmallraisedredmarkonskin/face;aparticularplace;asmallmarkonsomething粉刺；地點(diǎn),場所；斑點(diǎn),污漬

v.tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognize

發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出onthespot

立刻，馬上；當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的,弄污了的spotlessadj.無臟污的,無可挑剔的egTheflowerisyellowwithredspots.Herskirtwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Thelakeisoneofthelocalbeautyspots.Johnfinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Thehousewasbrightand

absolutelyspotless.單句填空。Shesaidshe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))mywalletonabusseat.(2019天津)【語境應(yīng)用】寫出畫線單詞詞性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite

spots.____________v.

看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)n.斑點(diǎn)spotted4.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.desiren.

astronghope/wish渴望;渴求

vt.

towantsomethingverymuch想要；渴望haveadesirefor渴望獲得……desiresth.desiretodosth.；desiresb.todosth.e.g.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?

Hisbossdesireshimtofinishthereportinthreedays.

Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.

Fredwasboredanddesiredtogohome.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________

(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(對財富沒有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快點(diǎn)回來).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon5.

…whenyoustrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient…strugglen.

averydifficulttaskthatyoumustmakeagreateffort;afightoranattempttoescapefromsomething/someone奮斗；搏斗vi.totryhardtoachievesomething;tofight;tousealotofefforttodefeatsomeoneorachievesomething拼搏；爭斗；抗?fàn)巗trugglewithsb.與某人打斗struggleagainst/with和……斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭/奮斗struggletodosth.努力/掙扎著做某事egPolicesaidtherewerenosignsofastruggle.Theboystruggledwiththethief.Johnstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困難作斗爭).2)__________________________(她與疾病的斗爭)lastedtenyears.struggleagainst/withthedifficultyHerstrugglewiththedisease

6.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.

breakdownn.thefailureofarelationship/system;anoccasionwhenacar/machinestopsworking（關(guān)系）破裂；故障

egTherehasbeenaseriousbreakdowninrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyou

haveabreakdown

onthefreeway.【拓展】break短語

breakdown消除；分解；打破；（機(jī)器等）壞了；（身體）垮了breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷breakoff

中斷breakout

突發(fā)，爆發(fā)breakthrough

突破，突圍breakup

打碎，分裂egThepolicebrokethedoordowninordertosavethegirlintheroom.Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralparts.Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.Wecan’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides________________.

雙方談判失敗了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendown3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar____________.

戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候我還住在倫敦。5)Bothsidesblamedeachotherforthe

____________

of

talks.

雙方都指責(zé)對方導(dǎo)致了談判的破裂。breakthroughbrokeoutbreakdown7.…takeaminutetocalmdown…calmvt.tomakesomeonebecomequietandrelaxed(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的

calmoneself使自己平靜下來calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmlyadv.平靜地egCalmdown,man.What’sthetrouble?Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shellywasunabletocalmherselfbecauseshelostherkeys.Althoughhisbikewasbroken,hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)

請努力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，醫(yī)生很快就到。

Pleasetrytostaycalm.Thedoctorwill

beheresoon.2)

大海今天看起來更平靜。

Thesealooksmuchcalmertoday.3)

她深吸了一口氣，使自己平靜下來。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself

(down).8.

…andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.view

n.

whatyouthink/believeaboutsth.;whatyouareableto;thewholeareathatyoucanseefromsomewhere

看法；視線；景色vt.

tothinkaboutsth./sb.inaparticularway;towatchaTVprogram/film

把……視為；觀看eg

Heviewsthewholethingasajoke.We’llgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.

ItmighthelpusifLewiswouldgiveushisview.Oneexcellentmountainviewfollowedanotherduringourjourney.Whatareyouviewingtonight?Howaboutwatchingthefootballgametogether?

【拓展】view短語

fromone’spointofview

從某人的觀點(diǎn)/角度來看

comeintoview

進(jìn)入視野

inview

在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，飽覽inone’sview

依照……的見解view...as

把……看作……【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Ithoughtthekindman__________

thehomelessboy_____his

ownson.2)___________________,thereisnowaytheycanwin.

我認(rèn)為，他們不可能贏。3)__________,schoolholidaysarenotonlytoolongbutalsoboring.在我看來，學(xué)校的假期不僅長而且無聊。hadviewedasFrommypointofviewInmyviewview,scene,scenery,sightview從固定的視角向外所看見的人/物活動的場面。表示觀點(diǎn)看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene局部的/具體的人或物活動的風(fēng)景,景致,戲劇/電影中的一場,場景以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情景，現(xiàn)場。scenery風(fēng)景總稱,指自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村景色等。sight表示目光,視力,視野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看見;sights風(fēng)景。單項選擇。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightC.viewD.scene單句填空。However,oneday,my________(觀點(diǎn)，看法)ofmyunclesuddenlychanged.(2019天津)view9....explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.

concernvt.ifastory/book/reportetc.

concernssomeoneorsomething,itisaboutthem;tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂

concernedadj.

擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的

concernedabout對……關(guān)切的；擔(dān)憂的egTheboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.

SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.

AnythingthatconcernsGordoninterestsme.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)I’mabit______________yourhealth.2)It_________methatyounolongerseemtocareaboutyourstudy.3)Everyonewhowasdirectly__________intheincidenthasnowresigned.

concernsconcerned

aboutconcerned10.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat…

stressn.continuousfeelingsofworry;theattention/importancegiventoaparticularidea,fact,oractivity精神壓力，緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.toemphasizeastatement/fact/idea

強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性putstressonsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)某事underthestressof在……的壓力下stressedadj.焦慮不安的；受壓的stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。/翻譯句子。Don’tputsomuch__________(stress)thekids.Theyarestillveryyoung.Thoughhefeels_________(stress),hehasneverthoughtofgivingupthejob.stressonstressed3)在他的報告中，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好公共關(guān)系的重要性。

Inhistalk,hestressedtheimportanceofgoodpublicrelations.4)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

人在壓力之下，辦事就容易出差錯。1.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...

wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：從句謂語一般過去時；(be的過去式用were)

表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望：從句謂語had+過去分詞或would/could+have+過去分詞；表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：從句謂語would/could+動詞原形。eg

HowIwishIwastherewithyou.

IwishIhadn’tlostthechance.

Iwishhewould/could/mightgowithustothetheatre.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我希望我是一只鳥！IwishIwereabird!2)我希望接下來的三個月我能和你在一起。IwishIcouldbe