貴州省貴陽市觀山湖區(qū)美的中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度八年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷

觀山湖區(qū)美的中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A．bringB．butC．greatD．inE．becauseF．nothingWhatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Someofuslikelisteningtomusic.Someofusareinterested1.____keepingpetsorplayingsports.Everyonehashobbies.Goodhobbiescan2.____happinessandknowledge(知識)tous.ChenYangisastudentinYuyingMiddleSchool.Twoyearsago，shelikedplayingcomputergames.Shefound3.____moreinterestingthanit.Ofcourse，shedidbadlyinherstudies.Butnowshelovesreading4.____therearemanywonderfulthingsinbooks.Shealwayslosesherselfinthem.Sheoftensays，“ThemoreIread，thebetterIlearn.”Shedida5.____jobinherstudies.Sheissohappyabouthernewhobby.Everyoneneedsahobbyandagoodhobbymayhelpyoualot.第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。JohnHuntisafamouswriter.Hedoesn'tneedtogoouttoworkbecausehejustworksathome.Heis__6__frommanyotherwriters.Why？Becausehelikesgoingoutsideand__7__．Helikesallkindsofoutdooractivities.Forexample(例如)，heoftenruns，goesbikeriding，goescampingandgoesskateboarding(玩滑板).Becauseofhishealthy__8__，heisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood__9__．Howcanhekeephealthy？Hetellsussome__10__．First，keepexercisingeveryday.Hegetsupat6：00a．m.andrunsforonehoureverymorning.Andhewalksorridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.Helikesclimbingmountainsand__11__thefreshairthere.It'sgoodforourbody.Second，remembertohave__12__．It'sveryimportantforus.Healwayshasporridge，breadandmilkafterdoingmorningexercises.Third，__13__afterworking.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn't__14__foryourhealth.Youcan__15__listeningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavefreetime.He'ssureitmustmakeyoukeephealthyandhappy.()6.A.sameB．differentC．popular()7.A.exercisingB．singingC．writing()8.A.plansB．mindsC．habits()9.A.lifeB．interestC．health()10.A.testsB．ideasC．results()11.A.enjoyingB．readingC．playing()12.A.lunchB．dinnerC．breakfast()13.A.relaxB．leaveC．practice()14.A.badB．coolC．good()15.A.stopB．tryC．finish第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon‘tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape(保持身材)？Look！Somepeoplearediscussing(討論)howtheystayinshape.I

work

and

live

in

the

noisy

city.so

I

ride

my

bike.I

like

to

ride

around

most

of

the

time

and

I

also

like

to

walk

everywhere.I

try

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walk

to

a

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different

places.Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.IthinkI'mthebestrunner.Ioftenwalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesandnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Ireallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym(體育館)andusethetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).EveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush-ups(俯臥撐)beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.()16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylisting(列舉)numbers.C．Bygivingexamples(舉例)．()17.HowmayMatthewgotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.()18.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?A．Running.B．Ridingabike.C．Swimming.()19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B．Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C．Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.BFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000steps(步)aday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoose(選擇)fastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise；over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy，cost(花費)littleandworkwell，sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldrather(寧愿)doexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6，000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang，Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均)，everyonetherewalks5，941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.()20.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose______astheirfavoriteexercise.()21.Manypeopleprefer(更喜歡)todoexercise______.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．innatureC．inthegym()22.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A．Peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosports.B．Fastwalkingisnotdifficult，costslittleandworkswell.C．It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime.()23.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)of______inanewspaper.A．Mom‘sKitchenB．MusicTodayC．Health&SportsCToday'skidslikestayingindoors(在室內(nèi))andwatchingTV，playingcomputergames，anddoingtheirhomeworkbetterthangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.WorkonaFarmYoucanplaygamesinyourneighborhood.Playingagamecanmakekidsactive(活躍的).Itcanhelpkidslikeoutdooractivities.RideaBikeKids'feetcantakethemfarther(更遠(yuǎn))whenthey'reridingbikes.Bicyclingisafunwhole-familyoutdooractivity.Exploring(探索)quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmakekidshappy.FlyaKiteWhenyouflyakite，youoftenneedtorunlikethewind.Itmakesthisanexcellentoutdooractivityforkids.Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate(操作).Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated?Ifnot，thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindydayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.PlaySoccerIt'sknownasasuperstartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily，theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.()24.Howcankidsstayhealthyandmakefriends?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byplayingoutdoors.C．Bydoingtheirhomework.()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes?A．Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.B．Itcanhelpkidslikeindooractivities.C．Itcanbeawhole-familyoutdooractivity.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?A．Afraid.B．Interested.C．Excited.()27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Outdooractivitiesforkids.B．Waystomakemorefriends.C．Howtokeepingoodhealth.第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A．Listentoyourbody.B．Don'teatdinnertoolate.C．It'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.D．Thefoodcanhelpyoubeingoodhealth.E．Itcanhelpyouseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.F．Youwilllearnbetteratschoolaftereatingbreakfast.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmean(意味著)whatyoueat，buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.28.____Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillalsoenjoythehappytime.Thenyouwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.29．____Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouwanttodrink.Sometimesyoujustneedwater.Youmaynotneedfood.Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteranight'ssleep，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy(能量).30.____Havehealthyfood.Inyourdailylifeyoucanofteneatdifferentkindsoffood，suchaseggs，fruitandvegetables.31.____You'dbetternoteatmuchjunkfood，likehamburgers.It'sbadforyourhealth.32．____Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillhelpyourbodydigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyousleepforthenext8to10hours.第三節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(63至66題每題答案不超過3個單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。)Mostpeoplelikehavingapicnic.Butwhatdoestheword“picnic”mean?Wheredoesitcomefrom?Whatisapicnic?Formostpeople，apicnicisamealtheyeatoutsidethehome，usuallyinapark，byariver，orevensittinginacariftheweatheriscoldandwet.Atonetime，however，peoplehadpicnicsathomeattheirowndinnertables.ThewordpicniccomesfromtheFrench(法語)words“piquer”whichmeans“topick”or“totake”and“pique-nique”whichmeans“asmallcoin(硬幣)”．Everyonewhocametoapicnicbroughtsomethingtoeat.Theytookorpickedsmallpiecesoffoodfromeachplate.Theyhadapique-nique.ThiskindofmealwaspopularinBritain.TheBritishusedtheFrenchwordsforitbutchanged(改變)theletterstomake“picnic”．Thisisthewaywewriteittoday.Insomecountriestherearebigpicnicsonspecialdays.Lotsofpeoplegotoparksforpicnicsonthesedays.Formostpeople，however，apicnicisafamilyparty.Thefamilyputsomefoodanddrinksinabasket，getinthecarandgoofftoaniceplaceinthecountryorbythesea.33．Formostpeople，apicnicisamealtheyeat________________．34．Thewordpicnic____________theFrenchwords“piquer”and“pique-nique”．35．Accordingto(根據(jù))thetext，havingapicnicwas_________inBritain.36．Insomecountriesmanypeoplegotoparksto_______________onspecialdays.37．Doyouliketohaveapicnicinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)38．多吃水果和蔬菜對人們的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesis___________people'shealth.39．那個女孩一點也不喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Thegirldoesn‘tlikeplayingtennis________．40．昨天我花了不到兩個小時做家務(wù)。Ittookme____________twohourstodohouseworkyesterday.41．我通常每周上網(wǎng)三或四次來獲取信息。Iusually_______________threeorfourtimesaweektogetinformation.42．桌子上有很多水果，例如蘋果和香蕉。Therearemanyfruitsonthetable，_____________applesandbananas.第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastFriday，mystudentsandIwenttoatalkonhealthattheHealthClub.Wewentthere43._____bus.Welistenedtothetalkformorethantwo44._______(hour).There，thestudentslearnedhowtoeat45._______exercise.Everyonesaid