2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢGrammar-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢGrammar——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[思維導(dǎo)圖][語(yǔ)法精講]一、構(gòu)成形式結(jié)構(gòu)確定形式主語(yǔ)＋be(am,is,are)＋being＋done否定形式主語(yǔ)＋be(am,is,are)＋not＋being＋done一般疑問(wèn)式be(am,is,are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being＋done特別疑問(wèn)式特別疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being＋done二、用法1．表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Sheisbeingexaminedbyadoctor.她正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作在此時(shí)此刻不確定發(fā)生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.一個(gè)新的車(chē)站正在建設(shè)中。3．表示常常性的被動(dòng)行為，常與always,constantly等詞連用。Heisalwaystalkingbigwords.他總是喜愛(ài)吹牛。4．與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推想。Hemaybebeingscoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.此刻他或許正被他父親責(zé)罵。三、留意事項(xiàng)1．不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))、非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、表示存在意義/所屬關(guān)系/靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這本書(shū)是他的。[誤]Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.[正]Thebookbelongstohim.2．一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，如have,want,need,like,realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)正在承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作?，旣悾^(guò)來(lái)，有你的電話。[誤]Mary，comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.[正]Mary，comehere.You'rewantedonthephone.3．“be＋in/on/under等＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction(＝isbeingrepaired/constructed)．大橋正在建設(shè)中。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wecan'tuseourclassroom,foritis_being_painted(paint)now.2．—Idon'tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethevase.—Well,surprisinglyshedoes.Tomhasbeencalledandis_being_questioned(question)now.3．Theyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecauseheisalwaysbeing_asked(ask)togivehiswifemoney.4．Kevinisalwaysbeing_praised(praise)bytheteacherinclass.5．Nodecisionwill_be_made(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleis_being_madethesedays.最近正在制訂勘探南極的安排。2．Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresourcesis_being_designed.正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)愛(ài)護(hù)自然資源的項(xiàng)目。3．Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuiltis_being_discussednow.關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在正在被探討。4．Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandis_always_being_praisedbyhisteachers.那個(gè)小男孩最近進(jìn)步很快，總是被他的老師表?yè)P(yáng)。5．Becauseofbreakingthewindow,Jimmymay_be_being_scoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.由于打碎了窗戶，吉米此刻可能正在挨父親責(zé)怪。Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassrooms.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→Theclassroomsarebeingdecoratedbytheboysandgirls.2．Theirfutureisbeingtalkedaboutbythemen.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→Themenaretalkingabouttheirfuture.3．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.4．Thelibrarybuildingisunderconstructioninourschool.(