專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)4 綜合任務(wù)（第01期）2020年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編（原卷版）

2020年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)Passage1（2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcamp(露營(yíng))inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystayovernight(過夜)there.It'sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.They'llsleepinacabin(小屋)withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.c________toexchangeinformation,newsorideaswithsomebody70.n________beingworriedandnotabletorelax71.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Take________________yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.72.Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________.73.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingsleep-waycamp?________________________________________________________.74.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?________________________________________________________.Passage2（2020?湖南省常德市）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1那么未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.35G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”51._______________________________________________________52._______________________________________________________53._______________________________________________________54._______________________________________________________55._______________________________________________________Passage3（2020?山東省聊城市）Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.當(dāng)你不需要的時(shí)候就把燈關(guān)上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.41.回答問題：Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday?_________________________________________________42.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是)?_________________________________________________43.將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________44.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime._________________________________________________45.將文中劃線英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________Passage4（2020?山東省泰州市）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(嘆息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(聯(lián)系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(4)①______myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(4)②______oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(4)③______uplateatnightlinking(連接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(點(diǎn)擊)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超負(fù)荷的).[7]Nowwe’rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(5)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.46.Whenis“TechnologyShabbat”inthewriter’sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________47.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)________________________________________________48.What’sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①____________②____________③____________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________51.Doyouliketheideaof“TechnologyShabbat”?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________Passage5（2020?四川省達(dá)州市）Wuhanisthe___A___cityofHubei.ItisabeautifullargeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedmuchattentionbecauseofanovelcorona-virus（新冠病毒）.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwaslockedandthecitybecamequiet.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight___B___thenovelcorona-virus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors（勇士）inmasks,glassesandprotectivesuits.①他們?cè)S多人不得不每天工作十多個(gè)小時(shí)，drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandevenlivestotreatthepatients.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromotherprovincesandcitieswenttoWuhantosupportthem.Thereisnodoubtthat②heroes,in,were,fight,all,they,the.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcorona-virus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotasfunasitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustearsmanytimes.However,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,③notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.任務(wù)一:請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。51.A_____________B____________任務(wù)二:請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語(yǔ)52.__________________________________________________任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)將文中②處的斜體單詞連成句子。53.Thereisnodoubtthat_______________________________________任務(wù)四:請(qǐng)將:文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。54.___________________________________________________________任務(wù)五:WhenwasWuhanlockedaccordingtothepassage?55.___________________________________________________________Passage6（2020?浙江省湖州市）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞ExtremeAmazon(亞馬孫之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(種類)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.29.___________30.___________31.___________32.___________Passage7（2020?浙江省金華市）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給信息,完成組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖,每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程圖）orwebs(網(wǎng)狀圖）tohavebetterpictureofwhattheyread(seethedrawingontheright).Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails(細(xì)節(jié)).NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.Task1:ReadPassagelandcompletetheflowchart.Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.56.①________57.②________58.③________59.④________60.⑤________Passage8（2020?浙江省溫州市）AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTreme