Unit1 Developing ideas 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新外研單元：必修二Unit1(Developingideas)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.lifestyle：life+style詞塊：acomfortable/healthylifestyle2.belong：詞塊：belongto，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

派生詞：belonging，詞塊：asenseofbelongingbelongings，詞塊：personalbelongings3.swing：v

基本義：搖擺→n秋千4.endup：endupdoingsth,endupwith/in5.honey：蜂蜜→親愛(ài)的(非正式用語(yǔ))6.catchup：catchupwith7.construction：construct(v

建造)+-tion詞塊：underconstruction8.satisfying：詞族：satisfy,satisfaction,satisfactory,satisfied,satisfying(分詞形容詞)9.homemade：home+made10.chef：與cook的區(qū)別11.convenient：核心句式：itisconvenient(forsb)todosth構(gòu)詞法：convenient—convenience12.identify：identity(n

同一)+-ify(使得、使變成)→使成為同一→“識(shí)別”特征歸于“同一” 詞族：identity,identify,identical13.recipe：古代西方醫(yī)生在開(kāi)處方時(shí)，第一個(gè)字通常是拉丁語(yǔ)recipe，意思是take(服用)，后來(lái)縮寫為Rx，并且R的最后一筆和x的第一筆重合。因此，recipe在英語(yǔ)中表示“處方”，到了17世紀(jì)時(shí)逐漸用來(lái)表示“食譜”，更常用prescription來(lái)表示“處方”。14.blog：音譯詞“博客”

詞族：blog,blogging,blogger

名詞動(dòng)詞化：寫博客詞源故事：blog是weblog(web+log)的縮略詞。log原指“航海日志”，后來(lái)被用以泛指任何類型的流水記錄。weblog就是在網(wǎng)上的流水記錄形式，相當(dāng)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的日記本。blog可譯為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”或“網(wǎng)志”，但該譯法無(wú)法概括其獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵和深遠(yuǎn)意義，于是想出了“博客”這一中文譯名。15.originally：original(adj

最初的)+-ly16.ranking：rank(v

把……分等級(jí))+-ing17.official：同源詞office；詞塊：officiallanguages18.reconstruct：re-(back,again再)+construct

派生詞：reconstruction19.salty：salt+-y20.resist：re-(against反對(duì))

+-sist(stand站)→站在反方向上→抵制

詞塊：resistdoingsth

派生詞：resistance21.adapt：詞塊：adapt(oneself)tosth,adaptsth(forsth)(fromsth)派生詞：adaptation22.pickup：一詞多義，基本義“拿起；撿起”重難點(diǎn)詞belongconvenient用法搭配identity&identify一詞多義一詞多義pickup搭配義含有up的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞belongvi屬(于)；應(yīng)在(某處)：Putthechairbackwhereitbelongs.

belongto屬于；是……的成員；應(yīng)歸入：Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestarehisandhers.

Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.

MikebelongstotheEnglishclub.

Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

注：belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?

belongingn[U]歸屬：asenseofbelonging?belongingsn[C]

[復(fù)數(shù)]所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物(possessions)：Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.2008四川convenientadj

便利的；方便的：itisconvenient(forsb)todosth:ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.2011天津Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.2016全國(guó)書面表達(dá)

就近的；近便的：arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres詞匯拓展conveniencen

[U]便利；方便：aconveniencestoreconveniencefoodsTheconvenienceofcitylifeisoneofitsmainattractions.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

[C]便利的事物；便利設(shè)施：Itwasagreatconveniencetolivenearmyschool.atsb’sconvenience[正式用語(yǔ)]在某人方便時(shí)：Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.atyourearliestconvenience

[正式用語(yǔ)]

[書信用語(yǔ)]盡早；盡快：Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.2011上海書面表達(dá)改抽象名詞具體化如此熟悉的identity

生活中我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到ID這個(gè)詞，可同學(xué)們是否知道它的真正含義呢？ID是英文identity的縮寫，是“身份標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào)碼”的意思,也稱為“序列號(hào)或帳號(hào)”，是某個(gè)體系中相對(duì)唯一的編碼。如“學(xué)號(hào)”、“身份證號(hào)碼”、“計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)址”等。identity學(xué)identify之前需要先學(xué)identity詞源解讀identity的詞源義即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness,oneness,stateofbeingthesame)。同一性：同一類事物共同具有的典型特征，這個(gè)典型特征是這類事物區(qū)別于其他事物的地方。人與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別：1.人能直立行走；2.人會(huì)語(yǔ)言交流；3.人會(huì)制造工具、使用工具；……identityn

[C]&[U][縮寫為ID]身份：anidentitycard(IDcard)

[C]&[U](區(qū)別人或群體的)個(gè)性

/特征：Afteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.

2016北京改identify

vt

認(rèn)出；識(shí)別

torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sth：Hewastoofarawaytobeabletoidentifyfaces.Oneofthe17peoplekilledintheschoolshootingwasidentifiedasJamie.

確認(rèn)；找出

tofindordiscoversb/sth：Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.2009浙江根據(jù)具體特征識(shí)別根據(jù)抽象特征識(shí)別identify(v)由identity(n)加后綴-(i)fy(使得，使變成)構(gòu)成，其詞源義是“使成為同一”。隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展衍生出“確認(rèn)”、“識(shí)別；證實(shí)”，“表明……的身份”等釋義，這幾層意思都含有“識(shí)別同一性”的意思。identify詞源解讀

表明……的身份

tobeasignthatshowswhoorwhatsb/sthis：Hisaccentidentify

himasaFrenchman.identifysb/sthwithsth認(rèn)為某人/某物等同于某物：Youshouldnotidentifywealthwithhappiness.特征使之被識(shí)別identifywithsb/sth認(rèn)同某人/某物；與某人/某物有同感：Ididn’tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn’tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.使成為同一(identify)“識(shí)別”特征歸于“同一”根據(jù)人或事物的具體特征“識(shí)別”根據(jù)人或事物的抽象特征“識(shí)別”人或事物的特征“使之被識(shí)別”認(rèn)出；識(shí)別確認(rèn)；找出表明……的身份identify語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

Onceuponatime…Hisevilfaceidentifiedhimasabadperson._____________So,LittleRedRidingHood(LRRH

)wasverycarefulwithhim.However,shetoldthewolfthatshewasgoingtohergrandmother’shouse.表明……的身份identify根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)畫線單詞的釋義。

GraywolfandLittleRedRidingHoodThe

LRRH

failedto

identifythegreywolffromhergrandmother.

_____________Apassed-byhunteridentifiedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththesnore(打呼嚕)._____________Soon,thehunterfoundtheidentityofthesleepingguywasthegreywolf!_____________確認(rèn)；找出(發(fā)現(xiàn))身份認(rèn)出；識(shí)別pickup皮卡（pickup的音譯）又名轎卡，是一種駕駛室后方設(shè)有無(wú)車頂貨箱，貨箱側(cè)板與駕駛室連為一體的輕型載貨汽車。它是前面像轎車，后面帶貨箱的客貨兩用汽車。車牌上的pickup是什么意思呢？被機(jī)器撿起撿起習(xí)慣/語(yǔ)言；去商店拿起某物提起；拿起得到取回；收集拿起；拾起（車輛等）中途搭（人）；中途帶（貨）營(yíng)救；救起pick

up語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖pick

up

拿起；撿起基本義重提（話題）；恢復(fù)（健康等）提高；（風(fēng)）變大(偶然地、無(wú)意地)得到/買到；學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言)

接收到用手拿起物/人用車撿起物/人用船撿起人去某地?fù)炱鹉澄飺炱鹪掝}/健康/情緒撿起速度pickup

提起；拿起：

拿起；拾起：

ThephonerangandIpickeditup.Ipickeduptherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.

(車輛等)中途搭

(人)(collect)；中途帶(貨)：Busespickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.營(yíng)救；救起：Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.

得到：

(偶然地、無(wú)意地)

得到/

買到；學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言)：

pickupbadhabitsWemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.

接收到：WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.

取回；收集：I’llpickuptheticketsatlunchtimetomorrow.pickuptheheat2009

安徽

重提(話題)；恢復(fù)(健康等)：Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.We’vebeenthroughahardtime,butthingsarepickingupagainnow.

提高；(風(fēng))

變大：

Thetrainpickedupspeed.Thewindhadpickedup,anddarkcloudsrolledacrossthesky.含有up的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pickup（撿起）upbringup（嘔吐）hurryupcatchup（趕上）eatupspeakupendup（最終成為）burnup（燒毀）setup（搭建）1.up表示“向上/向高處移動(dòng)”：___________________________2.up表示“（數(shù)量、程度等）增加/上升”：________________________3.up表示“完結(jié)”“徹底”：_______________________學(xué)習(xí)含有up

的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以從up

入手，理解了up

的各義項(xiàng)，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bringup,pickup,setuphurryup,catchup,speakupeatup,endup,burnup隨堂檢測(cè)一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thehousebelongs______myauntbutshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.2.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseof___________

(belong).(2016浙江)3.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoples___________

(belong)totwomajorlanguagegroups.

4.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir___________

(belong)whentheyleavethecar.

二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，完成下列句子。WhenIwasaboy,I_______________(是……的成員)theBoyScouts

(童子軍)，soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,belongtobelongingbelongingbelongingsbelongedtoconvenient一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Ourlocalshophasveryconvenient

openinghours. ___________2.Ournewflatisveryconvenient

forthekids’school. ___________3.Inshort,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience. ___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，完成下列句子。1.十點(diǎn)半見(jiàn)面合適嗎？(convenient)Would10:30be_________________tomeet?2.你什么時(shí)間方便過(guò)來(lái)接我呢？(itisconvenientforsbtodosth)_________________________________________________ 3.為方便起見(jiàn)，中文翻譯印在下面。________________,theChinesetranslationisprintedbelow.合宜的近的aconvenienttimeWhattimewoulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeup?便利Forconvenience一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofattainingourgoals.___________2.Thewoman’saccentidentifiedherasanAmerican.___________3.Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.___________4.Shewasabletoidentifythethiefwhostoleherbicycle.___________identify找出表明……的身份確認(rèn)認(rèn)出二、將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.身份證_____________________2.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的身份______________________3.保護(hù)某人的身份______________________4.社會(huì)認(rèn)同____________________anidentity/IDcarddiscoversb’sidentityprotectsb’si