寒假作業(yè)01并列連詞（原卷版）-2024年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津譯林版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01并列連詞英語(yǔ)中的連詞是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。連詞主要分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞可以用來(lái)表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。1.and的用法and表示并列關(guān)系，意為“和，又”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。在連接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子時(shí)，and一般置于最后的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之前。MysisterandIstudyinthesameschool. 我和我的妹妹在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。JohnisfromItalyandTinaisfromItalytoo.約翰來(lái)自意大利，蒂娜也來(lái)自意大利。拓展延伸：連詞and還常用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“那么，就”。其中祈使句表示條件，連詞and后的陳述句則通常表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，且陳述句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Workhardandyou’llpasstheexamination.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試。2.but的用法but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是”，所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對(duì)。Hewenttobed,buthecouldnotallasleep.他去睡覺了，但睡不著。Thegardenissmallbutbeautiful. 這個(gè)花園雖小但很漂亮。3.or的用法or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或者”。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與or后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Youcaneheretodayortomorrow.你可以今天來(lái)這兒，也可以明天來(lái)。Amyoryouaregoingthere.你或者埃米要去那里。拓展延伸：連詞or還常用于“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“否則，要不然”。其中祈使句表示條件，連詞or后的陳述句則通常表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。eon,orwellbelate. 快點(diǎn)兒，否則我們要遲到了。特別提醒：and和or都可表示“和”的意思，前者常用于肯定句；后者常用于否定句或疑問句。但在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or。 I’mnotinterestedinFrenchorJapanese. 我對(duì)法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)都不感興趣。Thisdollhasnoarmsandnolegs. 這個(gè)玩具娃娃沒有摘胳膊和腿。4.so的用法so表示因果關(guān)系，意為“因此，所以”，常用于句中來(lái)連接兩個(gè)具有因果關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thegirlisverykind,sowealllikeher. 這個(gè)女孩非常友善，所以我們都喜歡她。特別提醒：并列連詞so和從屬連詞because“因?yàn)椤辈荒芤黄鹗褂?。Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.因?yàn)樗×?，所以他沒有去上學(xué)。5.并列連詞both...and，notonly...but(also)...，either...or...和neither...nor...both…and,notonly.but(also)…,either..or…和neither…nor…都是常見的并列連詞，它們可以連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。具體用法如下：（1）both...and...，“……和……兩者都；既……又……”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。HelikesbothEnglishandItalian.他既喜歡英語(yǔ)，又喜歡意大利語(yǔ)。BothJimandhisfatherlikeplayingputergames. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜歡玩電腦游戲。（2）notonly...but(also)...，“不但……而且……；不僅……還有……”，其中also可以省略。HeisgoodatnotonlyMathsbutalsoChinese. 他不僅擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，也擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文。NotonlyhebutalsoIlikepopmusic. 不僅他喜歡流行音樂，我也喜歡。（3）either...or...，“要么……要么；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。Ithinkshe’seitherRussianorPolish. 我認(rèn)為她不是俄羅斯人就是波蘭人。Eitheryouoryourbrotherneedstocleanupthefloor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要將地板打掃干凈。（4）neither...nor...，“既不……也不……”，表示否定意義。NeitherJohnnorIunderstandwhatyouaresaying.約翰和我都不明白你在說什么。特別提醒：notonly...but(also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與離他較近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。1．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so2．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwasfull,________theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—HowistheInternetchangingEnglish?—Languageitselfchangesslowly________theInternethasspeededuptheprocessofthosechanges,soyounoticethemmorequickly.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．before D．a(chǎn)fter4．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A．because B．unless C．but D．since5．（2023下·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but6．（2022·江蘇常州·校考二模）—Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself.—Weshouldlightitactively________forothers,________forourselves!A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but7．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherMikenorhisparentshavetrieddumplings,________theyallknowthetastyChinesefood.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so8．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though9．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）Refuse“l(fā)yingflat”(躺平),________youwillmakeyourlifemoremeaningfulandcolorful.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so10．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）Don’tplaywithdoors.Youkeepthemopenclosed.Peopleinsidearehavinganimportantmeeting.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．notonly;butalso11．（2022·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Thebookisverypopular,________,tobehonest,Idon’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so12．（2022上·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Everyonegrowsold,________noteveryonegrowsup.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so13．（2022上·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Wow,________usefulandfashionableHUAWEIMate40youhavebought!—Yes,itisagreathelptome.________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.A．Whatan;And B．Whata;But C．How;And D．How;But14．（2022上·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemusttakegoodcareofit.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)s15．（2021上·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor16．（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．if D．so17．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）—I’mgoingtotakelessonsatalanguageschoolintheUK.WherecanIlive?—Youcanstayinacheaphotel,________youcanstaywithafamily.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so18．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㏕helovefrommymotherislikethewind.Ican’tseeit________Icanfeelit.A．unless B．since C．but D．or19．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatisontheposter?—Itsays,“Givemeachance,________Iwillproveittoyou.”A．a(chǎn)nd B．till C．though D．while20．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）Youshouldgiveyourparentsaphonecallifyougohomelate,________theywillworryaboutyou.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings21.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI22it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse23theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto24theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“25,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame26.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould27beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight28hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea29betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re30,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt23．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported24．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end25．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway26．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly28．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose29．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward30．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested三、閱讀單選（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“ebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhotairballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz31．HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.32．Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A．TheTinWoodman. B．Dorothy.C．TheScarecrow. D．Toto.33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B．TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C．DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D．DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.34．Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A．Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B．IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C．I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D．I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.四、短文首字母填空（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S35thewindow.ThenwhenWendyesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b36heknowsit’ssaying,“eback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”Peterlooksthro