保山職業(yè)學院《英語綜合能力訓練》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁保山職業(yè)學院《英語綜合能力訓練》

2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical2、—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?3、Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whois B.thatisC.whoare D.whomare4、Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto5、WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom6、Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);theC.the;a D.the;the7、Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto8、InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes9、Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt10、Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.tolead第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AYoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《賣花女》,1913)inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalkissomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(禮儀)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(繼承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(價簽)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.TohidetheirrichesB.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Tochangepeople’sattitudetorichpeople.C.Topretendtobenormal.D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.Thepricetag.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.TheTimesmagazine.BSelf-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模擬)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意圖)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads."Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,"saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam."Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar."Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戲裝)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light. B.Language.C.Symbols. D.Sound.2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.B.Therewasnodriverinthecar.C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.A.a(chǎn)musethedriver B.a(chǎn)ttractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.EversinceIwasaboyIhavelovedandcollectedNativeAmericanstories.Theirwisdomandloveofnaturehavealways1me.TheonethatIkeepinmind,though,isthestoryofthetwo2.Onenightawiseeldermansathis3aroundacampfireandtoldhimaboutthe4thatgoesoninsideofallpeople.Hesaid,“Mychild,thebattleis5two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.6islove,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,andhappiness.”Thegrandson7thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin.Theelder8said,“Theoneyoureally9.”Ithinkthatmostoftheproblemsworldwide10fromthefactthatfartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe11wolf.Weletourfears12us.Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare13fromus.Weallowourjealousyandjudgmentto14ourlives.Wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe15.Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf,16.Wecanchooseloveandjoy.Wecansmileandsing.Wecan17ourthoughtswithhappinessandkindness.Wecan18themwitheveryone,everywhere.Whichwolfareyougoingtofeedtoday?Whichlifeareyougoingto19?Fearandlovearethetwogreatest20inthisworld.Yet,onlyonecanbringyoujoyandbringyoubacktoGod.1、A.depressedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.impressed2、A.wolvesB.heartsC.peopleD.emotions3、A.sonB.friendC.grandsonD.brother4、A.battleB.struggleC.spiritD.story5、A.withinB.a(chǎn)mongC.forD.between6、A.TheothersB.TheotherC.OtherD.Another7、A.a(chǎn)greedonB.calledonC.reflectedonD.checkedon8、A.sadlyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.possiblyD.simply9、A.feedB.challengeC.believeD.defeat10、A.benefitB.comeC.takeD.suffer11、A.fierceB.realC.gentleD.wrong12、A.holdB.helpC.leadD.frighten13、A.differentB.farC.freeD.a(chǎn)bsent14、A.continueB.ruleC.beginD.cheer15、A.calmB.safeC.happyD.busy16、A.whateverB.howeverC.stillD.thus17、A.improveB.shapeC.changeD.fill18、A.shareB.supportC.supplyD.spend19、A.describeB.stayC.liveD.survive20、A.figuresB.forcesC.problemsD.chances第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theratioofoverweightpeople1.participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to2.5%in2016,and3.numberofhighlyoverweightpeople4.(rise)to550,000,creatingaseriousheadachefor5.(medicine)servicesTheincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas6.(particular)sharpamongthoseintheir20sThenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations7.(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceServiceAccordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesultoftheir8.(addict)tosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhoodEatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered9.a(chǎn)mainfactorleadingtohealthproblemsBesides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely10.(gain)weightTheresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeopleCuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,11.repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessaryStartbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool、Sodidmanyofmyclassmates、Thisseemspopularamongstudents、Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhich

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