2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀七選五技能保分練二段首段尾過渡句類含解析_第1頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀七選五技能保分練二段首段尾過渡句類含解析_第2頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀七選五技能保分練二段首段尾過渡句類含解析_第3頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀七選五技能保分練二段首段尾過渡句類含解析_第4頁
2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀七選五技能保分練二段首段尾過渡句類含解析_第5頁
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PAGE閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)段首、段尾過渡句類Test1[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測]Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異),leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario(預(yù)料).Butifthatscenariostrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A.Workoutregularlytostayslim.B.Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C.Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D.It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.Test2[2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome,andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2__Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky,thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount,you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures,ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable,you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot,thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放).Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller,youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse,avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're,however,stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A.Turntosolarenergy.B.Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C.Thebestthingyoucandoistocycle,walk,orrun.D.Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E.There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F.Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G.Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick,easyandconvenient,butit'snotsustainable.Test3[2024·深圳市高三其次次檢測]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5.WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A.SitStraight.B.StandStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G.Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Test4[2024·濟(jì)南市高三年級學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量評估]Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon'tremainlongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(發(fā)霉的).__1__Vinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.Becauseitisnon-poisonous,unlikeotherwashes,itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits.__2__Puttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria.Itwillmakethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.__3__Byfollowingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven'twashedthemwiththemixture.Butbecareful:thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.__4__Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge.Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer.__5__Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft.A.Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad.B.Yet,manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger.C.Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.D.Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesatall.E.Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes.F.You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G.Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)Test1語篇類型:說明文主題語境:人與自然——災(zāi)難防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康[文章大意]本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1.答案與解析:FF項中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應(yīng),分析語境可知,F(xiàn)項在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用,所以選F項。2.答案與解析:G本空是段尾句,有總結(jié)之意。此外,G選項中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.”相連接,且G選項中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應(yīng),所以選G項。3.答案與解析:E依據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知,空處陳述的應(yīng)是你和家人探討的內(nèi)容,E選項符合語境。4.答案與解析:B本空是段首句。依據(jù)對本段的整體理解可知,本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習(xí)慣的詳細(xì)方面,與選項B內(nèi)容呼應(yīng),所以選B項。5.答案與解析:C空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應(yīng),故空處應(yīng)是建議把必要信息單放在平安且家人都能看到的地方,所以選C項。Test2語篇類型:說明文主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境愛護(hù)——如何養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式[文章大意]本文介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式的建議,包括運(yùn)用太陽能、變更飲水習(xí)慣以及削減交通工具的碳排放量。1.答案與解析:E依據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.”可知,這種變更不肯定是一項使人乏累的活動,并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個”以及下文表述的三個建議可知,E項與此處匹配。2.答案與解析:A依據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.”可知,該段講的是“運(yùn)用太陽能”的建議,故A項符合語境。3.答案與解析:G該段主要談?wù)撟兏嬎牧?xí)慣,空前一句表述假如你數(shù)過數(shù)量,你會發(fā)覺你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達(dá)到三位數(shù),或者甚至可能是四位數(shù),由此可知,空處應(yīng)是對飲用塑料瓶裝水的評價,故選G。4.答案與解析:F依據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知,F(xiàn)項“就這個狀況而言,你可以做出的另一個變更是停止運(yùn)用塑料吸管”符合語境。5.答案與解析:D該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻嘤h(huán)保的生活方式,空前一句表述仍舊有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保,D項中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng),且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配,故選D項。Test3語篇類型:說明文主題語境:人與自我——完善自我——增加記憶力的方法[文章大意]文章介紹了五種使你有一個好的記憶力的方法,包括進(jìn)行一次猛烈運(yùn)動、限制看電視的時間等。1.答案與解析:A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為該部分的小標(biāo)題,依據(jù)本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知,肩膀前傾的坐姿會引起焦慮或抑郁,而直立的姿態(tài)明顯可以改善記憶力。故A項符合語境,能概括本段內(nèi)容。2.答案與解析:D依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.”可知,探討表明猛烈運(yùn)動后人們的記憶力變得更好。而D項“Sweatforphysicaltraining.”與猛烈運(yùn)動有關(guān),代入D項后既能回答空前的問句又能與下文連接,故選D。3.答案與解析:F依據(jù)本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知,第一句講的是看電視太久對孩子的影響;依據(jù)下文中的“aged50orolder”可知,下文講的應(yīng)是看電視太久對老年人的影響。故F項承上啟下,與此處匹配。4.答案與解析:E依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題DrawAimlessly及對本部分的整體理解可知,本部分講的是繪畫對記憶力的作用,又依據(jù)E項中的“sketching”(畫素描,畫速寫)可知,E項符合語境。5.答案與解析:G依據(jù)該空后的“Walkback!”和本部分最終一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知,G項中的“don'tjustthinkback”與空后的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),故選G項。Test4語篇類型:說明文主題語境:人與自我——生活常識——如何用醋清洗水果防止其變質(zhì)。[文章大意]文章介紹了如何用醋清洗水果以防止其變質(zhì)。1.答案與解析:G依據(jù)其次段首句“Vinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.”(醋的家庭用途越來越廣泛。)中的“vinegar”可知,前文須要提到這個詞,因此依據(jù)該空前的“thestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(發(fā)霉的)”(你買的草莓就在幾天前已經(jīng)發(fā)霉)可知,該空須要表明醋的防霉作用,G項“Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.”(然而,

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