With和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)課件

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

with和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是:

with/without＋名詞／代詞＋分詞／不定式／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)。在句子中可以作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。1現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下:1.with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Hediedwithhisdaughterstillaschoolgirl.他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。2.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他過(guò)去常常開著窗子睡覺(jué)。23.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡著了,燈還亮著。Hermothersatinachairwithherhead(bent)down.她母親坐在椅子上,頭低著。4.with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗,我不能出去。Ihavetogotobedwithnothingtodo.我沒(méi)有事可做,只好睡覺(jué)。35.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了,手里拿著本書。6.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewiththesechildrenplayingaround.有這些孩子們?cè)谥車嫠?我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。47.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天氣變了,我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰臥著,咬著牙、閉著眼。5用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作。Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention__onabook.A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.tofix6with/without+名詞／代詞＋副詞。__productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

71.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork________(finish).4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,withtherest_______(follow)inayear.6.Thelorrywithapples________(load)onbelongstome.7.Withallthefactors________(consider),thisprojectisagoodone.goingunfinishedtofollowloadedconsidered8with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義邏輯表示伴隨狀況Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含著淚,離開了辦公室。Shelefttheofficeandthereweretearsinhereyes.92.表示原因Becausehiskeywaslost,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于鑰匙丟了,他進(jìn)不了辦公室。103.表示時(shí)間Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingwasover/ended.Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.問(wèn)題解決以后,會(huì)議結(jié)束了。114.表示條件Iftimepermits,I’dliketoseethenewfilm.I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果時(shí)間許可,我想看那部新電影。125.表示結(jié)果Thebattleendedandtheenemywasdefeated.Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了,敵人被打敗了。13without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)話可說(shuō),他離開了教室。Withoutanywordtosay,helefttheclassroom.沒(méi)人注意,他從后門溜走了。(slipout)Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedoutfromthebackdoor.14with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Aftertheworkwasdone,hewenthome.Theworkdone,hewenthome.Withtheworkdone,hewenthome.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大多可由with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)省略with變化而來(lái)15定語(yǔ)從句Heisthepersonwhohasalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonwithalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonhavingalotofproblemstosettle.16

Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwherethegrasswasgreenandwheretheflowerswereinblossom.171.__tenminutes__beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.Therewere;togoB.With;togoC.Iwas;left D.Ithad;left2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__. A.20dollarsremained B.20dollarstoremain C.remained20dollars D.remaining20dollars鞏固練習(xí)18

5.Theweather__sobad,wehadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being

7.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes__andhishands__.A.beingclosed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

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9.Weather__,thesportsmeetwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.willpermitC.topermitD.permitting10.__arainyday,hedidn`tgooutforawalkasusual.A.ItwasB.ItisC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen20OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.thatOnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_________parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that

21OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentsseatedtogetherjoking.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)