四川省2021年普通高校對(duì)口招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試題和答案

機(jī)密★啟用前四川省2021年普通高校對(duì)口招生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷分第I卷(共兩部分)和第II卷(共三節(jié))，第I卷1—10頁，第II卷11—12頁，共12頁?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第I卷(共兩部分滿分70分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.第I卷共兩部分，滿分70分。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hegot______chancetoactinthetheater,andhebecame______actor.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：他得到了一個(gè)在劇院表演的機(jī)會(huì)，成為了一名演員?？疾楣谠~的使用。chance以輔音音素開頭時(shí),用不定冠詞a;actor以元音音素開頭時(shí),用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.MissZhaogavemetwo______onmywriting.A.pieceofadvice B.piecesofadvice C.advice D.advices【答案】B【詳解】句意：趙老師給我兩條關(guān)于我的寫作的建議?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，其后不可加s。一條建議用apieceofadvice，兩條建議用twopiecesofadvice。故選B。3.Whenhereturnedtohishometown,hesharedhisnewskills______othervillagers.A.of B.at C.by D.with【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到他的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他跟其他的村民分享他的新技巧。考查詞語的固定搭配?！案橙朔窒砟澄铩庇谩皊haresthwithsb.”。故選D。4.IliveinBeijing,butI______inChengdu.A.wasborn B.wereborn Camborn D.areborn【答案】A【詳解】句意：我住在北京，但我出生在成都?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。我出生在成都，是過去出生，用一般過去時(shí)，主語I與謂語動(dòng)詞born之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（wasdone),即用wasborn。故選A。5.I’mnotusedto______withoutbreakfast.A.go B.goes C.gone D.going【答案】D【詳解】句意：我并不習(xí)慣不吃早餐去?？疾樵~語的用法。usedtodosth表“過去常常做某事”，“beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth表“被用來做某事”，beusedtodoingsth表“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。6.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyoulikebetter?—______,becausetheyaredullandboring.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這兩本小說，你更喜歡哪一本？——兩本都不喜歡，因?yàn)樗鼈兛菰餆o味。考查不定代詞的用法。Either表“兩個(gè)中的任一個(gè)”，Both表“兩個(gè)都”，肯定概念，Neither表“兩個(gè)都不”，否定概念，All表“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都”，肯定概念。根據(jù)“becausetheyaredullandboring.”可知兩本小說都不喜歡，用Neither。故選C。7.Hisplane______afewminutesago.A.tookup B.tookover C.tookoff D.tookaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的飛機(jī)幾分鐘前起飛了?？疾樵~語的用法。tookup表“從事，占據(jù)”，tookover表“接管”，tookoff表“脫下（衣服），（飛機(jī)）起飛”，tookaway表“拿走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，飛機(jī)起飛，用tookoff。故選C。8.Ifyoudon’thurry,you______yourtrain.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss D.havemissed【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過你的火車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thurry”表“如果你不快點(diǎn)”，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過你的火車的，是指將來快點(diǎn)，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。9.______thenews,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.A.Hearing B.Heard C.Hear D.Tohear【答案】A【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，她變得越來越自信。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語要跟的主語保持一致。句子的主語是she，hear的動(dòng)作是she做的，是主動(dòng)的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Hearing。故選A。10.Heoftengoestothelibrary,______.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SogoI D.SoIgo【答案】A【詳解】句意：它經(jīng)常去圖書館，我也這樣?？疾閟o的用法。SodoI譯為：“我也一樣”，SoIdo譯為：“我的確如此”，SogoI和SoIgo本身是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。11.______heistall,hecan’treachtheorangeonthetree.A.When B.If C.As D.Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然他是高的，他無法摸到樹上的橙子?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)，if如果，as作為或因?yàn)?，although雖然，根據(jù)“hecan’treachtheorangeonthetree”可知，前半句表示雖然他是高的。故選D。12.Ilikethelittlechild______handwritingisbeautiful.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡書法漂亮的那個(gè)小孩?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that指人或物，可作主語或賓語，who指人，可作主語，whom指人，作賓語，that指人或物，whose作定語，表“的”。這里指那個(gè)小孩的書法，用whose。故選D。13.Jackisn’t______torideabiketoschool.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.enoughyoung D.youngenough【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰克的年齡不夠大，不能騎自行車去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough的用法。enough修飾形容詞（如old和young）、副詞時(shí)放在其后，修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞前面。根據(jù)句子的意思，這里指不夠大（年齡）去騎自行車，應(yīng)用oldenough。故選B。14.It’safact______Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology.A.that B.how C.what D.why【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)在太空技術(shù)取得巨大的進(jìn)步是一個(gè)事實(shí)?？疾檫B詞的用法。that本身沒意思，引導(dǎo)主語從句Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology，how表”怎么樣”，what表“什么”，why表“為什么”。根據(jù)句子的意思，這里用that。故選A。15.—Sorry.Tina.IthinkIwasalittlerudetoyou.—______butdon’tdoitagain.Comeon B.Noway C.Forgetit D.Nokidding【答案】C【詳解】句意：—對(duì)不起，蒂娜。我想我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯?！浰傻灰侔l(fā)生了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon表“加油”或“來吧”，Noway表“沒門”或“不行”，F(xiàn)orgetit表“忘記它吧”，Nokidding表“別開玩笑”。根據(jù)“butdon’tdoitagain”可知，事情過去就讓它過去吧，忘記它吧。故選C。第二節(jié)語言應(yīng)用(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)PartA根據(jù)下列圖片所提供的信息，從16~22題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Youcan’tgetyourpostalservicedone______.A.onMondays B.onSaturdays C.onSundays【答案】C【詳解】句意：你在星期天無法得到你的郵政服務(wù)?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的Forspecificdepositanddeliveryinformation,Monday-Friday6:00PM,Saturday,6:00PM，可知星期天是沒有營業(yè)的。故選C。17.Whatdoyouknowfromthenotice?A.Youcan’tswimonyourowninthepoolifyou’re16.B.Lifeguardsarenotavailableintheswimmingarea.C.Thepoolisclosedforthemoment.【答案】B【詳解】句意：你從這個(gè)通知知道什么？A.如果你十六歲，你不能單獨(dú)在游泳池里游泳。B.在游泳區(qū)域沒有救生員。C.游泳池目前是關(guān)閉的。考查看懂圖片的信息。從圖片中的Thispool(orswimmingarea)shallbeclosedwhentheownerormanagerisnotonthepremises.意思是“當(dāng)老板或經(jīng)理不在池內(nèi)，游泳池（或游泳區(qū)域）應(yīng)該關(guān)閉”。故選B。18.Whoismorelikelytobeinterestedinthead?A.AyoungparentB.A.6-year-oldchild.C.Afull-timehousewife.【答案】A【詳解】句意：誰更有可能對(duì)這個(gè)廣告感興趣？A.一個(gè)年輕的父母。B.一個(gè)六歲的小孩。C.一個(gè)全職家庭婦女?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的CONTEMPORARYPRESCHOOL6WEEKSTO6YEARSOLD.意思是“現(xiàn)代學(xué)前教育從6周到6歲”，可見，一位年輕的父母有可能對(duì)這個(gè)廣告感興趣。故選A。19.Whichfloorshouldacustomergotoifhe/shehassomethingtocomplainabout?A.The4thfloor B.The5thfloor C.The6thfloor【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果一位顧客有某件事要抱怨，他/她應(yīng)該去那一層樓?A.第四層，B.第五層，C.第六層?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的6THFLOORUTGraphicT-shirts,表“第六層樓，UT圖文T恤”,說明跟衣服有關(guān)。5THFLOORMENKIDSBABY,表“第五層樓，男人，小孩，嬰兒”。4THFLOORWOMENSeasonalCampaignAlterationsPick-Up,CustomerService表“第四層樓，婦女季節(jié)性戰(zhàn)役，改變提貨，顧客服務(wù)”。可見，如果一位顧客有某件事要抱怨，他/她應(yīng)該去CustomerService即顧客服務(wù)。故選A。20.You’readvised______.A.nottoleavevaluablesinyourcarB.totakegoodcareofyourcarC.tostayclosetoyourcar【答案】A【詳解】句意：你被建議___________?A.不要把貴重物品放在車內(nèi)，B.看管好你的汽車，C.待在你的汽車附近?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的ParkSmartIfyouloveit,don’tleaveitCarthievesonlyneedsecondstobreakinandstealyourvaluables表“聰明地停車，如果你愛它，不要離開它，偷車賊只需要幾秒鐘的時(shí)間就能破窗而入偷掉你的貴重物品。所以，你被建議不要把貴重物品放在你的車內(nèi)。故選A。21.WhatcanbetakenintoSkydeckChicago?A.Abeer. B.Acamera. C.Aknife.【答案】B【詳解】句意：什么能夠被帶進(jìn)芝加哥的觀景臺(tái)（SkydeckChicago）?以下東西是不被允許的槍支彈藥/刀具酒精飲料/非法毒品，煙花，其他易燃物品，任何其他可能危及觀景臺(tái)客人或財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的物品A.一杯啤酒，B.照相機(jī)，C.一把刀?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的“Thefollowingitemsarenotallowed”,下面的knives刀具,Alcoholicbeverages酒精飲料是不被允許的，即A.Abeer一杯啤酒C.Aknife把刀，但是B.Acamera一臺(tái)照相機(jī)沒有提到，所以B.Acamera照相機(jī)能夠被帶進(jìn)芝加哥的觀景臺(tái)內(nèi)的。故選B。22.HowmuchwillremainifyoubuyaBreakfastSandwich,twoHotDogsandtwoImportBeerswitha50-dollarbill?A.$39.25 B.$10.75 C.$8.25【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你用50美元的鈔票買一個(gè)早餐三明治，兩個(gè)熱狗和兩瓶進(jìn)口啤酒還剩下多少錢？考查看懂圖片的信息。從圖片中的早餐三明治BreakfastSandwich一個(gè)8.25美元，熱狗HotDogs一個(gè)7.50美元，兩個(gè)15美元，進(jìn)口啤酒ImportBeers一瓶8美元，兩瓶16美元，一共是39.25美元，50美元-39.25美元=10.75美元。故選B。PartB根據(jù)下圖所提供的消息，從23-25題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23.Whichmonthhasthemostconcerts?A.April. B.May. C.June.【答案】C【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)月份舉行最多的音樂會(huì)?A.April.四月B.May.五月C.June.六月考查看懂圖片的信息。從圖片中可以看出四月份有4場(chǎng)，五月份有4場(chǎng)，六月份有5場(chǎng)，所以六月份舉行最多的音樂會(huì)。故選C。24.Theconvertsareheldin______.A.twoplaces B.threeplaces C.thirteenplaces【答案】A【詳解】句意：這些音樂會(huì)在______被舉行?A.twoplaces兩個(gè)地方，B.threeplaces三個(gè)地方，C.thirteenplaces十三個(gè)地方。這些音樂會(huì)在BuchananChapel和Sanctury兩個(gè)地方被舉行。故選A。25.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Theconcertsareheldeverysevendays.B.YoucanenjoythefluteonMay4.C.Youhavetopayfortheconcerts.【答案】C【詳解】句意：以下選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是不對(duì)的?A.這些音樂會(huì)每七天舉行一次。B.你可以在5月4日欣賞長笛。C.你得付音樂會(huì)的錢?？疾榭炊畧D片的信息。從圖片中的日期可知，這些音樂會(huì)每七天舉行一次。從May4BuchananChapelJoannTurska,flute(長笛)可知可以在5月4日欣賞長笛。從題目FreeFridayNoondayConcerts可知不用付音樂會(huì)的錢，免費(fèi)的，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解(5篇短文，共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelloNinaThisisjustaquickemailbecauseI’mgoingoutsoon.Ihopeyou’refeelingbetterandwillbebackatschoolonMonday.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutmissingclasses,sohereisalistofhomework.Maths:Finishpage72and74butdon’tdopage73.Mr.Carsonsaidwe’lldoitnextlesson.Chemistry:WriteareportontheexperimentwedidonMonday,ortheoneonWednesday—youdecide.Geography:Althoughwehadatestlastlesson,westillhavehomework!Write100wordsaboutglobalwarmingand100wordsaboutwhatwecandoaboutit.History:Nohomeworkbecausetheteacherwasaway.Ididn’tgetverygoodmarkslastweeksoI’mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisweekend,althoughthere’sapartytomorrownight!Bye,Simone26.Accordingtothetext,SimoneismostprobablyNina’s______.A.brother B.classmate C.neighbour D.teacher27.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Carsonteach?A.History B.Geography C.Chemistry D.Maths28.Minashouldwriteareportontheexperimenttheydidon______.A.Monday B.WednesdayC.MondayorWednesday D.MondayandWednesday29.WhatisthepurposeofSimonewritingtheemailtoNina?A.Totellherthehomeworkduringherabsence.B.Toshowhisworriesaboutherheath.C.Topersuadehertostudyharder.D.Tosaygoodbyetoher.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Simone給Nina寫郵件的目的是在她不在的時(shí)候告訴她作業(yè)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ididn’tgetverygoodmarkslastweeksoI’mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisweekend,althoughthere’sapartytomorrownight!（我上周的成績不太好，所以這個(gè)周末我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡管明天晚上有個(gè)聚會(huì)!）以及落款Simone可知Simone是Nina的同學(xué)。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Maths：Finishpage72and74butdon’tdopage73.Mr.Carsonsaidwe’lldoitnextlesson.（數(shù)學(xué)：完成72頁和74頁，但不要做73頁，卡森老師說我們下節(jié)課做。）可知Carson是數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chemistry：WriteareportontheexperimentwedidonMonday,ortheoneonWednesday—youdecide.（化學(xué)：寫一篇關(guān)于我們星期一做的實(shí)驗(yàn)的報(bào)告，或者星期三的實(shí)驗(yàn)，由你決定。）可知尼娜應(yīng)該就他們?cè)谛瞧谝换蛐瞧谌龅膶?shí)驗(yàn)寫一份報(bào)告。故選C。29.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Iknowyouwereworriedaboutmissingclasses,sohereisalistofhomework.（我知道你很擔(dān)心缺課，所以這是你的作業(yè)清單。）可知Simone給Nina寫郵件的目的是在她不在的時(shí)候告訴她作業(yè)。故選A。BSchedulefortheStudyTriptoPeru30.Howmanytouristsightsareincludedinthetrip?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.631.YouaregoingtoarriveinCuscoonthe______ofthefirstday.A.morning Bafternoon C.evening D.night32.MachuPicchuis______.A.closetotheCathedralB.neartheCuscoairportC.athree-and-a-half-hourtrainridefromCuscoD.aboutahalf-an-hourbusridefromtheAguasCalientesSation33.WhatissaidaboutthetripforDay2?A.Youshouldbringlunch.B.ItwilllasttilllateeveningC.Atourguideserviceinprovided.D.Youneedtopayforextrataxiservices.【答案】30.A31.A32.D33.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秘魯學(xué)習(xí)之旅的時(shí)間表。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1:CUSOCOThistourincludestheQoricancha(TempleoftheSun)andtheCathedral.”和“Day2:CUSCO/MACHUPICCHUfromwhereyoutakea25minutebusridetotheruinsofMachuPicchu.”可知，這次旅行包括3個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Day1:CUSCOArrivalatCuscoairport.Bustothehotel.Afternoon-CuscoCityTourfrom2pmto6.30pm.”可知，你將在第一天的早上到達(dá)庫斯克，故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:40amarriveatAguasCalientesStation,fromwhereyoutakea25minutebusridetotheruinsofMachuPicchu.”，所以從AguasCalientesStation乘公共汽車到MachuPicchu需要25分鐘的時(shí)間（大約半個(gè)小時(shí)），故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidedtour,withanEnglishspeakingguide.”可知，這次旅行是有提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的，故選C。CIamaBritishchefwhohasagreatinterestinChinesecuisine.MyChinesefriendsoftencallme“Dami”,whichmeansriceinChineseandsoundssimilartomyname“Jamie”,IleanedChineseattheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies,UniversityofLondon,butitwasthedesiretotalkwithChinesepeopleaboutcookingthathelpedmebecomefluent(流利的)inthislanguage.Aftergraduation,IcametoBeijingandlivedinahutongforfouryears,whereIopenedtheRiceKitchen,inwhichItaughtWesterncuisinetoChinesepeople.Atpresent,I’mbuildingmyownmediaplatformonWeibounderthenameDami’skitchen.AndduringmytimeinBeijing.Icameupwiththeideaoffilmingacookingshowonelderlygrandmothers,whostillusetraditionalChinesecookingmethodsinthekitchen.ThisideagavebothtoGrammyknowsBest,aneight-partdocumentarythathasearnedmorethan22millionviewsonthestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)platformTencentVideo.ManyChineseofmyagewereraisedbytheirgrandmothers,sothefoodontheprogramprobablybroughttotheirmindmarrychildhoodmemories.34.WhyisthewritercalledDami?A.HelovesriceverymuchB.HerunstheRiceKitcheninBeijingC.HisnamesoundsliketheChinesewordforriceD.HecancookriceintraditionalChinesemethods35.DamicametoBeijingmostprobablybecause______.A.hedesiredtoliveinahutongB.hewantedtobeanEnglishteacherC.helovedChinesecockingverymuchD.hewishedtobecomefluentinChinese36.WhatdidDamidowhenhewasinBeijing?A.HestartedtolearnChinese.B.Heplannedtomakeacookingshow.C.HebuilthisDami’kitchenonTencent.D.HetaughtChinesecuisinetoWesterners.37.WhydoesGrammyKnowsBestattractsomanyviewers?A.CookingshowsarenowpopularB.TencentVideoisagoodplatformC.ThegrandmothersareskilledatcookingD.itmayremindthemoftheirlifeasachild【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國廚師Jamie在北京開米飯廚房時(shí)拍攝了關(guān)于老祖母的烹飪節(jié)目視頻，獲得幾千萬人的觀看。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyChinesefriendsoftencallme“Dami”,whichmeansriceinChineseandsoundssimilartomyname“Jamie”,”可知，Jamie被叫作“Dami”的原因是她的名字聽起來像漢語中的大米，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamaBritishchefwhohasagreatinterestinChinesecuisine.”可知，Dami來北京的原因很可能是因?yàn)樗浅壑袊呐腼?，故選C。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icameupwiththeideaoffilmingacookingshowonelderlygrandmothers,whostillusetraditionalChinesecookingmethodsinthekitchen.”可知，當(dāng)他在北京時(shí)，他打算拍攝關(guān)于老祖母的烹飪節(jié)目視頻。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyChineseofmyagewereraisedbytheirgrandmothers,sothefoodontheprogramprobablybroughttotheirmindmarrychildhoodmemories.”可知，GrammyknowsBest吸引如此多的觀看是因?yàn)楣?jié)目中的食物可能讓他們回想起他們快樂的兒童時(shí)光。故選D。DWiththecallfor“stayinglocalfortheSpringFestival”thisyear,thenumberofrailwaypassengershasdroppedgreatly,somethingLanXuechun,a32-year-oldstewardessworkingattheBeijingRailwayStation,hasnoticed.Unliketheholidayperiodinthepreviousyearswhenthestationwasbusywithtravelers,thisyearitlooksquiet.Lan,whowearsgoggles,afacemaskandgloves,toldBeijingReview,“Icanfullyunderstandwhat‘sacrificing(犧牲)forothers’means.”Thisisalsoherownsituation.Lan’shomeisinBaoding,HebeiProvinceinnorthChina.DuetoresponsemeasuresfollowingnewCOVID-19casesinHebeiandBeijing,shehasnotreturnedhome,wherehertwochildrenlive,formorethantwoweeks.Herfamilysupportsherdecision,sacrificingtheirSpringFestivalreunioncelebration.TheunitthatLanhasbeenworkingwithsince2010wassetuptoservetheelderly,ill,pregnant,differentlyabledandinfantpassengers.From8amto6p.m,Lanhastopatrol(巡查)14platforms,tonoticethosewhoneedassistanceandthenhelpthemgetonthetrain,sometimesinwheelchair,orwalkthemtotheexit.Simpleasitsounds,thejobdoesbringherunforgettablemoments.Severalyearsago,notlongaftershejoinedthejob,averysickgirlwalkedslowlyintothestation,leaningonhermother,afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinBeijing,Seeingthepainoftheweakchild,Lanhelpedthemgetonthetrain.Shehadforgottentheincidentwhenshereceivedathankyouletterfromthemother.Shewasamazed.“ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedmyjobisalsoimportant.”shesaid.38.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Amagazineinterview. B.Arailwaystationbrochure.C.Atravelbook. D.Abookreview.39.Whyisthetrainstationquietinthisholidayperiod?A.Passengerswearmasks.B.Passengersarecalledtokeepquiet.C.Peoplefollowtheadvicenottotravel.D.Manypeoplehavereturnedhomebeforetheholiday.40.WhatcanweknowaboutLan’sjob?A.Sheisnewinherjob.B.Sheworks8hoursaday.C.Sheworksintheticketoffice.D.Shehelpspeoplewithspecialneeds.41.WhyistheincidentwiththesickgirlunforgettableforLan?A.Thegirlwastoosick.B.Shediscoveredthevalueofherwork.C.Themother’sgoodmemoryimpressedher.D.Veryfewpassengerswereatthestationthatday.【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了LanXuechun因疫情原因響應(yīng)“留在當(dāng)?shù)剡^春節(jié)”的號(hào)召，堅(jiān)守崗位，在火車站幫助老弱病殘的乘客上火車的故事。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lan,whowearsgoggles,afacemaskandgloves,toldBeijingReview（北京周報(bào)）,“Icanfullyunderstandwhat‘sacrificing(犧牲)forothers’means.”.”可知，這篇文章是一篇雜志的采訪。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthecallfor“stayinglocalfortheSpringFestival”thisyear,thenumberofrailwaypassengershasdroppedgreatly,”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間火車站安靜的原因是人們聽從了不要旅行的建議，留在當(dāng)?shù)剡^春節(jié)。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheunitthatLanhasbeenworkingwithsince2010wassetuptoservetheelderly,ill,pregnant,differentlyabledandinfantpassengers。”和“tonoticethosewhoneedassistanceandthenhelpthemgetonthetrain”。可知，Lan的工作是幫助有特殊需要的人。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedmyjobisalsoimportant.”shesaid.可知，生病的女孩的事件讓Lan難以忘懷的是她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她工作的價(jià)值。故選B。EImagineifyourjourneytoworkwasfromyourbedroomtoyourlivingroom.MoreandmorepeopleintheUKaredoingtheirjobsathome.BazworksasanengineerinaWestLondonfactory.He’sbeenanengineersinceheleftschool—buthe’snotveryoptimistic(樂觀的)abouthisfuture.HeavyindustryintheUKhasalmostdisappeared.MorepeopleworkinIndianrestaurantsthaninsteel,coalandshipbuildingputtogether!Bazalsooftengetstiredofhisjourneytowork.Whetherhetravelsbycarorbypublictransport,itcantakeuptotwohoursaday.Hissister,Liz,livesinthenorthofEngland.She’sanInformationTechnologytraineratalocalcollege.Onceeveryfourweeks,shemeetshertraineesinperson,butmostofhertrainingisdonethroughITBaz’swife,Helen,seldomtravelstoworkatall.She’sadesignerforaLondonadvertisingfirm.Onceshe’sgotthechildrenofftoschool,shestartsworkinfrontofhercomputerscreen.Whenshe’sfinishedherdesigns,shesendsthemelectronicallytoherdirector.Heworksfromhometoo-occasionallytheymeetupforacoffee.MostpeopleintheUK,likeBaz,travelalongdistancetowork-andcomplainaboutit,too!Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleworkastelecommuters,whetherfulltime,likeHelen,orparttime,likeLiz.Almostalloftheirworkisdoneonlineorbyphone.Thereare2.8milliontelecommutersintheUK,about10percentoftheworkforce.42.WhydoesBazfeeluncertainabouthisfuture?A.Hehastodrivetowork.B.Hiswifedoesnotlikehisjob.C.Hehasbeenanengineerfortoolong.D.OnlyfewheavyindustriesstillremainintheUK.43.WhatdoweknowaboutHelen?A.Sheworksparttime. B.Sheworksfromhome.C.SheisanITdesigner. D.Sheisacoffee-lover.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“telecommuters”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Employeeswhoworkfromhome.B.EmployeeswhoworkintheITcompany.C.Employeeswhotravelalongdistancetowork.D.Employeeswhoworkinthetelephonecompany.45.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BazandHisWork B.ANewWayofWorkingC.HowtoWorkfromHome D.AdvantagesofWorkingfromHome【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在家工作這種新型的工作方式。42.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HeavyindustryintheUKhasalmostdisappeared.MorepeopleworkinIndianrestaurantsthaninsteel,coalandshipbuildingputtogether!可知英國的重工業(yè)幾乎消失了，在印度餐廳工作比在鋼鐵、煤礦和造船業(yè)加起來工作的人都多，可知重工業(yè)幾乎消失了，因此更多人在餐廳工作，故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onceeveryfourweeks,shemeetshertraineesinperson,butmostofhertrainingisdonethroughITBaz’swife,Helen,seldomtravelstoworkatall.每四個(gè)星期一次，她親自見學(xué)員，但是她大多培訓(xùn)都通過IT，故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleworkastelecommuters,whetherfulltime,likeHelen,orparttime,likeLiz.但是越來越多的人當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)程工作者，像海倫或者利茲，可知很多人在家工作，因此推斷接下來的段落可能會(huì)介紹遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，即在家工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么，故選A。45.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段MoreandmorepeopleintheUKaredoingtheirjobsathome.在英國越來越多的人在家工作，可知本文主要介紹了在家工作這種新型的工作方式，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為一種新的工作方式。故選B。第II卷(共三節(jié)滿分30分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。2.第II卷共三節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A:Excuseme.46B:Youcantakeabusorcallataxi.A:47B:Bysubway,ofcourseA:Oh.48B:Yes,thereisoneontheothersideofthebuilding.A:Good,Can1walkthroughthisbuilding?B:49You’llhavetogooutthereandwalkaround.A:Isee.Thankyou.B:50A.You’rewelcome.B.It’ssoniceofyou!C.I’mafraidyoucan’t.D.Whereisthetrainstation?E.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?F.Isthereasubwaystationnearhere?G.What’sthecheapestwaytogothere?【答案】46.E47.G48.F49.C50.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路的對(duì)話，A問B如何去火車站。46.根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusorcallataxi.”可知，上面是問怎樣才能到達(dá)火車站，E項(xiàng)“我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿竭_(dá)火車站？”符合情景。故選E。47.根據(jù)“Bysubway,ofcourse.”可知，乘地鐵是一種交通的方式，G項(xiàng)“什么方式是去那里最便宜的方式？”符合情景。故選G。48.根據(jù)“Yes,thereisoneontheothersideofthebuilding.”可知它的前面是一個(gè)一般疑問句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這附近是不是有一個(gè)地鐵站？”符合情景。故選F。49.根據(jù)“Can1walkthroughthisbuilding?”和“You’llhavetogooutthereandwalkaround.”可知不能穿過這棟建筑物,C項(xiàng)“我恐怕你不能。”符合情景。故選C。50.根據(jù)“Thankyou”,可以回答“不用謝”，即A項(xiàng),符合情景。故選A。第二節(jié)翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)PartA請(qǐng)將下面的英語句子翻譯成漢語。51.Timeflies.【答案】時(shí)光飛逝?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簳r(shí)光飛逝。本題考查翻譯技巧。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Time，謂語是flies；所以Timeflies.可譯為“時(shí)光飛逝”。Keeppractising,andyou’llbecomeexpertatit.【答案】堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為內(nèi)行的?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簣?jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為內(nèi)行的。本題考查翻譯技巧。復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)的簡單句，Keeppractising（堅(jiān)持練習(xí)）是祈使句，and是連詞，you’llbecomeexpertatit（成為內(nèi)行）是一般將來時(shí)的簡單句；所以Keeppractising,andyou’llbecomeexpertatit.可譯為“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為內(nèi)行的?！?。IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoNewYork.【答案】我來紐約十年了?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何襾砑~約十年了。本題考查翻譯技巧。it句型結(jié)構(gòu)。it是主語，指時(shí)間；謂語是系動(dòng)詞hasbeen，tenyears是表語，sinceIcametoNewYork是時(shí)間狀語從句。所以IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoNewYork.可譯為“我來紐約十年了?！?。PartB請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示，將下列譯成英語的句子補(bǔ)充完整。54.無論多難，都值得一試。______difficultitis,itisworth______.【答案】However;trying【詳解】句意：不管它是多么困難，它值得被嘗試。這里的However相當(dāng)于Nomatterhow,beworthdoing這里的doing表被動(dòng)，故填However;trying。55.他不僅成績好，而且還樂于助人。Notonly______hestudywell,______heisalsoveryfondofhe