Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguageGrammar課件高二英語選擇性

P3Usinglanguage-GrammarUnit3Faster,higher,strongerSharinglaughingworking1._______(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.(U1)2._______(live)and_________(work)withotherscansometimesbecomplicated.(U1)3.________(share)jokesand________(laugh)togethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.(U1)4.Inthisway,___________(practise)dayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(U3)5._________(play)basketballwashisdream.(U3)Fillintheblanks.practisingPlayingBeingLiving動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作且通常放在句首。Focuson重點(diǎn)關(guān)注-ingassubject(1)Playing

tricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.

(2)Learning

newwordsisveryimportantforme.

(3)Chattingwiththem

improvesourminds.

-ing形式作主語1.直接置于句首-ing形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)Itisuseless

tryingtoarguewithShylock.(2)It’sworth/worthwhilemakingtheeffort.(3)Itispleasant/good/nice/interesting

workingwithyou.(4)It'snouse/nogood/nohelp

cryingoversplitmilk.(5)Itisawasteoftime

playingcomputergames.

2.用形式主語it，把真正的

-ing形式移置句尾。但作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。3.Therebenodoing...e&g.Thereisnodenyingthattheenvironmentisbetternow.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.4.布告形式的省略。Nosmoking/parking/talking/spitting.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語區(qū)別：1.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語通常表示抽象動(dòng)作，往往是普通的、一般的行為；動(dòng)詞不定式作主語通常表示某次具體動(dòng)作或行為。前者表示一直的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，后者通常表示一件未完成的事情或未達(dá)成的目的。egReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.Tostoptheworknowseemsimpossible.

2.不定式可以和when、how、where、what、whether等連用，作主賓表，但ing形式不可以。HowtolearnEnglishwellisadifficultmatter.Whattosayisuptoyou.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語（動(dòng)名詞有自己的邏輯主語）His/Mike’scominglatemadetheteacherangry.Yourbeingabsentyesterdaywasnoticedbyeveryone.Hisnotcomingontimemadeeveryonewait.Tom’snotbeingcarefulledtothemistake.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe–ingformassubject.EteneshDirohadalmostcompletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase(障礙賽跑;越野障礙賽馬）,whendisasterstruck.Shegottangledupwith（與......糾纏在一起）someothercompetitors.Itmadeherfall.Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.Herrightshoestartedtocomeoff.Shetriedtopulltheshoebackon,butitcostherprecioustime.Oneaftertheother,therunnersovertook（追上；超越）

her.Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.Shethrewtheshoeaway.Thismeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Throwingtheshoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Sherantherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbare（赤裸的，光禿的，無覆蓋的）.Itraisedabigcheerforher.Luckily,shewaslatergivenachancetocompeteinthefinal.Shelostashoe.Butitdidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.Thisisthetruespiritofsport.Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.wearletmissmakeuseCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Ilikehowtechnologyischangingsports.1._____________thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.2.______videotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscan3._______

surethatnoonecheats.Bestofall（最好的是，尤其）,instantreplayfacilities

4.________usseealltheactionalloveragain.5.________ourfavouritesportingmomentsisnowathingofthepast!Wearing/UsingUsinglet/makemakeMissingP39

31.__________(return)toabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.(2020全國卷I)2.______(use)emojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(2020全國卷II)3._______(take)picturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.(2020浙江)實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考UsingReturningTakingI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________(help)thosepoorchildreninthatmountainvillagetaughtmealot.2.Inmyopinion,_________(follow)thedogfromoneplacetoanotherisnoeasywork.3._______(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesmadeherfamousovernight.4._______(make)adecisioninsuchashorttimeisn’teasy.5._________(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.6.Itisnogood________(learn)theorywithoutpractice.HelpingWinningfollowingMakingLearninglearning1.Itisagreatchallengetocompleteatemporaryhospitalwithintendays.__________________________________________________________________________2.Itwouldhardlybepossibletofindthechildwhogotlostfifteenyearsago.__________________________________________________________________________II.用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語改寫句子。Findingthechildwhogotlostfifteenyearsagowouldhardlybepossible.Completingatemporaryhospitalwithintendaysisagreatchallenge.3.Itisstronglyadvisedtowearamaskwhenyougoout.__________________________________________________________________________4.ItisveryimportantforsomeAfricancountriestogetridofhunger.__________________________________________________________________________5.Itisnecessary