Unit2MakingadifferencePeriod2Usinglanguage課件高一英語

Unit2MakingadifferenceV-edasattributive1.TounderstandthegeneralknowledgeofV-edasattributive.2.TobeabletouseV-edasattributiveinpropersituations.LearningaimsReadthesentences.

Payattentiontothewordsinred.a....Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher...Leading-inReadthesentences.

Payattentiontothewordsinred.b.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Leading-inbInUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.a...Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher...過去分詞作定語Leading-in過去分詞作定語過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種。從語法功能分析,過去分詞兼有動詞、形容詞或副詞的特性,可在句中充當(dāng)定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。過去分詞通常與其邏輯主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成?？键c一過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語通常表示被動和完成，即被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者，且該動作已經(jīng)完成。Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtreatedinthehospital.受傷的工人們目前正在醫(yī)院接受治療。Musicviewedasatoolofinternationalcommunicationisimportant.音樂被視為國際交流的工具是很重要的。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語僅表示完成，不表示被動。Theretiredteacherstillreadsbookseveryday.這名退休教師依然每天讀書。Manylittlekidslikegatheringfallenleavesintheyard.許多小孩子喜歡在庭院里收集落葉?！炯磳W(xué)即練】（1）請用下劃線標(biāo)出下列句中作定語的過去分詞（短語）①In1988Winton'swifefoundaforgottenjournalathome.②Heisfondofthefoodcookedbyhismother.（2）單句語法填空①Thefirsttextbook_______(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.②Theyhadbeefand_______(smoke)fishforsupper.③Theleaves______(bury)intheeartheveryyearmakethesoilricherandricher.④Heleftthe______(break)disheslyingonthefloorandwentouttoplay.writtensmokedburiedbroken【溫馨提示】過去分詞作定語時，其語法功能相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。TsinghuaUniversity,founded(＝whichwasfounded)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingpeople.清華大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1911年，是許多名人的母校。Asweallknow,hisfatherisanexperiencedteacher.＝Asweallknow,hisfatherisateacherwho/thatisexperienced.眾所周知，他的父親是一名有經(jīng)驗的老師?？键c二過去分詞(短語)作定語時的位置1．前置定語一般情況下，單個過去分詞作前置定語，放在所修飾詞之前。Manyusedcomputerswillbesoldinthismarket.很多二手電腦將在這個市場出售。【溫馨提示】有些過去分詞表示特定含義時，單獨作定語也可放在所修飾的名詞之后，如left(剩余的)、given(所給的)、concerned(有關(guān)的)等。There'slittletimeleft.Let'shurryup.剩余的時間不多了，我們快點兒吧。2．后置定語過去分詞(短語)作定語時往往作后置定語，放在所修飾詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。(2024·浙江一月高考)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions.在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，它們被設(shè)計成含有不同的份量的兩份。Thebookpublishedtenyearsagoisstillabest-sellertoday.十年前出版的這本書現(xiàn)在仍然是一本暢銷書。

【即學(xué)即練】（1）請標(biāo)出下列句中作定語的過去分詞（短語）并說出作何種定語。①Whatisthelanguagespokeninsuchadistantmountainvillage?②Thousandsofproductsmadefromcoalarenowindailyuse.③Maryisanewnurseandherjobistotakecareofthewoundedsoldiers.④Don'tdrinkpollutedwater,becauseitcarriesthedisease.（2）單句語法填空①Thetrees_____(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.②Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe

(damage)bridge.blown

damaged

后置定語后置定語前置定語前置定語Summary過去分詞（短語）做定語1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語通常表被動和完成，即被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者，且該動作已經(jīng)完成。eg.injuredworkers2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語僅表示完成，不表示被動。eg.fallenleaves3.一般情況下，單個過去分詞作前置定語，放在所修飾詞之前。eg.usedcomputers4.過去分詞(短語)作定語時往往作后置定語，放在所修飾詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。eg.ateacherlovedbyhisstudentsⅠ單句語法填空1.Ourbottlesaremadewith

(recycle)plastic.2.Oneofthepassengers_________(injure)intheaccidentwasmyfriend.3.Sofarnobodyhascometotakeawaythebooks___________(discover)inthelibrary.4.Canyoutellmewhatthelanguage_________(speak)inGermanyis?5.Theoldhouse_________(build)morethan100yearsagoisbeingrepaired.recycled

injureddiscoveredspokenbuilt6.Doyouknowtheyoungman________(catch)cheatingintheexamination?7.Doyouknowthatwoman________(knock)bythecarintheaccident?8.Thetrees________(plant)tenyearsagohavegrownintobigtrees.9.Don'tdrink

(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesdisease.10.Thequestion

(discuss)justnowisofgreatimportance.caughtknockedplantedpolluteddiscussedⅡ完成句子1.HowIregretted____________________________!我多懊悔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上浪費的時光?。?.Ilikewearing___________________________．我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。3.__________________________arepopular．魯迅寫的書很受歡迎。4.We’llgotovisit_________________________．我們要去看那座建于一百年前的橋。thehourswastedontheInternetclothesmadeofthiskindofclothThebookswrittenbyLuXun

thebridgebuilt100yearsago5.Thetrees_______________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹木已經(jīng)被移除出路面。6.Things________________aremuchcheaperthanthoseatthestore.在網(wǎng)上買的東西要比在商店里買的便宜得多。7.Thescenicpark

isnewlyopentothepublic.這座被小河環(huán)繞的風(fēng)景公