Unit3單詞課件人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1．restroom/'restru:m/n.

（美）洗手間；公共廁所

restroom

n.洗手間，公共廁所washroom

n.洗手間，廁所

bathroom

n.浴室，洗手間，toilet廁所2．stamp/st?mp/

n.郵票；印章collectstamps收集郵票

WhenIwasyounger,myhobbywascollectingstamp,butnowIlikepainting.小時候，我的愛好是收集郵票，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡畫畫。3．bookstore/'bukst?:(r)/n.書店=bookshop4．beside/bi'said/prep.在旁邊；在附近eg:Agirlisstandingbesidethetree.besides(prep.)除…之外,（還）…eg:Wealsolikechemistrybesidesphysics.adv.此外

besides=also5．postcard/'p?ustka:(r)d/n.明信片postcard=post（郵寄）+card（卡片）postman郵遞員Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.每個老師會給生日的小朋友一個小禮物，比如鉛筆、橡皮擦或者是一張明信片。

6．pardon/'pa:(r)dn/interj.請再說一遍；=sorry、Excuseme抱歉，打擾一下=Pardonme，pardonsb.for(doing)sth.

原諒/寬恕某人做某事Pardonme!不好意思，請再說一遍！Ibegyourpardon.請您再說一遍。7．washroom/'w??ru:m/,n.洗手間；廁所toilet,restroom,

8．bathroom/'ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手間bathn.洗澡Therearetwobathroomsinmyhouse.9．normally/'n?:m?li/adv.通常；正常情況下=usually,normaladj.10.

rush/r??/v.&n.倉促；急促[觀察]

Ninethirty,soyoudon'tneedtorush!九點半，所以你不必這么急促！

[拓展]

inarush=inahurry匆忙地倉促；急促Whyareyouinsucharush?你為何如此匆忙？

rushoff倉促離開

rushtodosth.=dosth.inarush.趕著做某事

beinarushtodo

sth急忙做某事rushhour（交通）高峰期，擁擠時刻?；顚W活用我真的不喜歡像這樣倉促離去。Ireallyhateto______________likethis.

rush

off

11.

suggest/s?'d?est/v.建議；提議[觀察]

IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議(去)水上世界的水城餐廳。[探究]

suggest作動詞，意為“建議；提議”；名詞形式是________________。suggestion

活學活用Hegavemea____________(suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.

suggestion

1)suggeststh建議/提議某事

Hesuggestascarf.2)suggest(sb)doingsth.建議做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

advisedoingstheg:Theoldmansuggestsgivingbackthefoodtothesevillagers.3)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事4)suggest+that引導賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形，should可省略。Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles.醫(yī)生建議學生的早餐需包括水果，雞蛋，牛奶，米飯或面條。12.

passby

=gopast=walkby路過；經(jīng)過[觀察]

OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipass

byUncleBob's.

Ontheirwaytoschool,theypassedbybookstore.passaway去世passout失去知覺

passdown

傳下來passsb.sth-passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人passtheexams考試及格

[拓展]

pass還有如下含義：含義例句v.及格；通過(考試)HedidnotpasstheEnglishexaminationthistime.這次英語考試他沒及格。v.傳遞；遞給Pleasepassmethesalt.

請把鹽遞給我。v.過去；消逝Theweekhaspassedveryquickly.

這個星期過得很快?；顚W活用1．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我路過那家商店的時候停了下來。IstoppedwhenI________________thestore.

2．根據(jù)漢語意思及所給提示翻譯句子她確信她能通過這場考試。(besure,that)_________________________________________

passed

by

She

is

sure

that

she

can

pass

the

exam.13．staff/sta:f/n.管理人員；職工

(集體名詞)14．grape/greip/n.葡萄Iprefergrapestopears比起梨子我更喜歡葡萄。15．central/'sentr?l/adj.中心的；中央的centern.中央，中心

inthecenterof在.…….…中心citycenter市中心Central

Park中央公園Shestaysinasmallhotelnearcentralpark.她住在中央公園附近的一家小旅館。16．nearby/?n??'ba?/adj.附近的；adv.在附近

修飾名詞，可以放于名詞前，也可放于后。anearby

restaurant

附近的飯店Thereisarestaurantnearby.Theylivenearby.17．Pardonme

？/pa:dn/抱歉，對不起=Excuseme請問，勞駕，打擾一下什么請再說一遍。=Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon.用升調(diào)來讀。

表示歉意，對不起=Sorry

18．mail/meil/v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件

by

mail通過郵件

mailsb.sth/mailsthtosb

給某人發(fā)電子郵件

19．east/i:st/adj.東方的adv.向東；n.東方easternadj.intheeastof在…的東部(west/south/north)ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.中國坐落在亞洲的東部。方位詞的示意圖20．fascinating/'f?sineiti?/adj.迷人的；有吸引力的

fascinatev.

v深深吸引;迷住

fascinated

adj.入迷的，著迷的21．inexpensive/??n?k'spens?v/adj.不昂貴的

同義詞cheap；反義詞expensive=dear.前綴一般不引起詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，只引起意思的變化。expert熟練的----inexpert不熟練的；complete完善的——incomplete不完善的；possible可能的----impossible不可能的。A.dis“分開、分離、不”dislike不喜歡；disagree不同意22．uncrowded/?n'kra?d?d/adj.不擁擠的；人少的

crowdedadj.擁擠的

crowdn.人群

unhappy;unimportant;unhealthy23.

convenient/k?nvi:ni?nt/adj.便利的；方便的conveniecen.

It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.[觀察]

ItisnotconvenientformetoringhimupnowSth.isconvenienttosb.對某人來說某事是便利的。

其反義詞為__________________。句型：It’sconvenientforsb.todosthTravelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing

B.expensiveC.convenientD.excitinginconvenient

C活學活用(

)Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing

B.expensiveC.convenientD.excitingC[解析]四個選項的含義分別是：amazing驚訝的；expensive昂貴的；convenient便利的；exciting令人興奮的。結合本題場景可知“在大城市乘坐出租車旅游會花很多錢，但是乘坐地鐵去許多地方通常很便利”。故答案為C。24．mall/m?:l/n.商場；購物中心

ashopping

mall

一個購物中心at

a

mall在商業(yè)區(qū)25．clerk/kla:k/,/kl3:rk/n.職員

an

office

clerk辦公室職員A

bankclerk

銀行職員26．corner/k?:(r)n?(r)/n.拐角；角落inthecorner在拐角的里面

onthecorner在拐角之上

atthecorner在拐角邊Awoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouse.一只受傷的狗在我家的拐角處被找到了。27．politely/p?'laitli/adv.禮貌地；客氣地morepolite更有禮貌的lesspolite不如……有禮貌的

politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?/p>

impolitelyadv不禮貌地We'dbetteraskforhelppolitelybepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌beimpolite

to

sb.對某人不禮貌Youshouldn'tspeaktotheoldimpolitely.impossible不可能的improper不正確的，不適當?shù)膇mpatient急躁的，不耐煩的28．request/ri'kwest/n.要求；請求

makepoliterequests提出有禮貌的請求后面常接for+n.；要求，請求…

Itismylastrequest.

這是我最后的請求。Ifounditdifficulttoturndownhisrequest.requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請求某事/某物Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他請求圖書管理員幫他尋找他想要的書。request（sb）todosth.請求（某人）做某事Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十點以前來。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates. request+that從句（謂語動詞用should+動詞原形）29.direction/d?'rek?n,di'rek?n,dai'rek?n/n.方向；方位directions指示，指引;askfordirections問路；請教,

請求指導followsb'sdirections聽從某人的指教(指示,指揮)givedirections發(fā)出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind記住某人的指示(指導)inthedirectionof朝….方向；inalldirections=ineverydirection向/朝四面八方；intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.有些人的方向感很差。Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房間面向哪個方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他開車向倫敦方向駛去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向離去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我問一下方向，我就不會迷路了。Hesetoff______thedirectionoftheriver.

A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDIt

used

to

take

me

an

hour

to

get

to

work,but

since

I

changed

my

_______,

ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.routeC30.

correct/k?'rekt/adj.正確的；恰當?shù)?/p>

v.改正；糾正

incorrect

adj.不正確的correctthemistakes

correctly

adv.正確地

incorrectly

adv不正確地

活學活用Pleasecorrectyouransweruntilitiscorrect.請更正你的答案，直到正確為止。Katealwaysanswersquestions_________(正確地).correctly

31.polite/p?'lait/adj.有禮貌的；客氣的[觀察]

Itispolitetosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.當你向別人要東西的時候，說聲“請”才有禮貌。impolite沒禮貌的；politelyadv.有禮貌地；impolitely沒禮貌地

politenessn.禮貌[拓展]活學活用(1)It'snot__________(禮貌的)totalkwithyourmouthfullwhileeating.

(2)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris__________(不禮貌的).polite

impolite

32.direct

/d?'rekt,

di'rekt,

dai'rekt/

adj.直接的；直率的

[觀察]Thisisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.這是因為它是一個非常直接的問題。[探究]反義詞是indirect，意為“間接的”。takeadirectflight

to..乘直達航班到.....

directly

adv直接地;坦率地[拓展]

direct還可以作動詞，意為“指導；指揮”，其名詞形式為director，意為“導演”。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他為人很直率,所以你總能知道他的真實想法。Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指揮修建這座橋。活學活用1．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子Pleasegivemea__________(直接的)reply.Idon'thavetimetowait.2．用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空Theaudiencecanenjoyyoung______________(direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.direct