Unit2TheuniversallanguageReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

ReadingUnderstandingculturethroughmusic01十二月2024選擇性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage01十二月2024ThefirstemailButterflylovers《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》01十二月20241.abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbysb.2.deservetobeheard3.takemethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstory4.tearsb.apart5.whispertosb.6.forcesb.todosth7.weepbitterlyoverthelossof…由某人作曲的優(yōu)美的小提琴協(xié)奏曲值得聆聽(tīng)/傾聽(tīng)使我領(lǐng)略一個(gè)經(jīng)典故事的曲折使(關(guān)系親密的人)分離，分開(kāi)向某人低語(yǔ)強(qiáng)迫某人做某事因失去…痛哭流涕01十二月20248.(be)overcomewithsorrow9.transforminto…10.combineAwith/andB11.westernmusicalelements12.moresignificantly=moreimportantly13.haveitsrootsin=takerootin=berootedin14.Allthebest.悲痛欲絕轉(zhuǎn)變成為…結(jié)合A與B西方音樂(lè)元素更為重要的是根植于，扎根于…祝一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意01十二月2024composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫(xiě)；使鎮(zhèn)靜becomposedof 由……構(gòu)成（bemadeupof=consistof）composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜composer n.[C]作曲家，創(chuàng)作者composition n.[U]成分，構(gòu)成；作曲，創(chuàng)作；

[C](音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.(para.1,lines1–3)昨晚，我觀看了一場(chǎng)《梁祝》的演出，這是由何占豪、陳鋼創(chuàng)作的一部動(dòng)聽(tīng)的小提琴協(xié)奏曲。01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空（悟?qū)W）①He'sa________________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet________________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose____________(he)beforetheexamination.④Dataaboutthemoon's________________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.composeriscomposedhimselfcomposition01十二月20242.It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(para.1,lines4–5)這部作品真的值得一聽(tīng)。deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得deservetodosth.

值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事sb./sth.deservedoing＝sb./sth.deservetobedone

某人/某事值得被……deserve＋n./pron.

值得……，應(yīng)得……01十二月2024特別提示（導(dǎo)學(xué)）①除deserve外，后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的還有need,want,require

和beworth。Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned．窗戶需要擦一下。Theplaceisworthvisiting．＝Theplaceisworthytobevisited．這個(gè)地方值得參觀。②deserve接不定式時(shí)，若表示主動(dòng)意義則用不定式的主動(dòng)式；若表示被動(dòng)意義則用不定式的被動(dòng)式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat．勞動(dòng)者該得食。Hedeservestobecriticized．他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到批評(píng)。01十二月2024即學(xué)即練語(yǔ)法填空（問(wèn)學(xué)）①Theteamdeserved____________(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren

deserves_________________(praise).towinpraisingtobepraisedpraise01十二月20243.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.(Para.2Line6)音樂(lè)是我領(lǐng)略到一個(gè)關(guān)于一對(duì)因家人而被迫分離的年輕人的經(jīng)典故事的曲折。tearn.眼淚

vt.

(toretorn)撕裂，撕開(kāi)，扯破tearapart使（親密關(guān)切的人）分離，分開(kāi)01十二月20244.…themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.(Para.2Lines9-10)音樂(lè)輕柔愉悅，像和觀眾低聲耳語(yǔ)。asif“似乎，好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞

。themusicisv.(1)whispersth.tosb. 對(duì)某人低聲說(shuō)某事whisperaboutsth.低聲說(shuō)某事

whisper(sth.)insb.'sear在某人耳邊低聲說(shuō)(某事)Itiswhisperedthat... 據(jù)私下說(shuō)……n.(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers輕聲地，悄悄地01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句寫(xiě)作①我們只好低聲交談，因?yàn)槠渌硕妓恕_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadtowhispertoeachother,fortheotherswereasleep.Wehadtotalkwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispers,fortheotherswereasleep.01十二月20245.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(Para.2Lines12-13)梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。angryandsad是形容詞短語(yǔ)做

語(yǔ)，表示

。狀原因fallsick中，fall是

動(dòng)詞，類似的方法fallasleep系01十二月20246.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohis

grave.(para.2,lines13–14)

不勝傷悲，她跳進(jìn)了梁山伯的墳?zāi)埂eovercomewith/by+不好的情緒

“感到很......”Theentirecountrywasovercomewithsadnessforeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledintheforestfire.那場(chǎng)森林大火中18名消防隊(duì)員和1名向?qū)в鲭y，舉國(guó)悲痛。overcomeproblems/difficulties解決問(wèn)題

/克服困難overcomeone'sshyness/fear(s)克服某人的羞怯/恐懼overcometheenemy/opponent

戰(zhàn)勝敵人/對(duì)手01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________(overcome)France.②Iwassurroundedbyfriendsandovercome____________thefeelingthatlifewasgood.③She_________________(overcome)withgrief

whenherhusbanddied.④Hehasenoughcourage____________(overcome)thedifficulty.overcamewith/bywasovercometoovercome01十二月20247.Finnally，duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最后，在最激昂的部分，樂(lè)曲轉(zhuǎn)而柔緩，以凄美的曲調(diào)收尾，它告訴我們，這對(duì)情侶如何化蝶而去，永世不再分離。transformvi.&vt.

(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化transformsb./sth.(from...)into...

把某人/某物(從……)改變成……transformation

n.

變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革transformer

n.

變壓器01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空（習(xí)學(xué)）①________________________(transform)intoapowerfulone,thebankdecidedtoextendbusinesstoforeigncountries.②Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed______________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.③Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems__________________________________(transform).④Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready___________________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.Havingbeentransformedfromintowere/shouldbetransformedbeentransformed01十二月20248.ButterflyLoverscombines

ChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3,lines18–20)《梁?！啡诤狭酥形鞣降囊魳?lè)元素：以西方樂(lè)器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲調(diào)大多源自中國(guó)的越劇。combinevt.&vi.

(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并(1)combineAwith/andB 把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)combinewith... 與……結(jié)合combineagainst 為反對(duì)……聯(lián)合起來(lái)01十二月2024(2)combinationn.

結(jié)合，合并acombinationof... ……的結(jié)合

incombinationwith

與……結(jié)合，與……聯(lián)合特別提示：combine意為“使兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物組合/結(jié)合在一起”，為避免意思重復(fù)，句子中不再用into，together等表示“聚合”的介詞或副詞。combine...with中的with不能用to代替。01十二月2024即學(xué)即練

單句語(yǔ)法填空①This_____________(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②Whencombined____________berriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．③Ittook_______(combine)effortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Thetwocountriescombined_________________theircommonenemy.⑥Thestudyoftraditionsshould_________________(combine)withpractice.combinationwithcombinedinagainstbecombined01十二月20249.…butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3line20)

但是更重要的是，其音樂(lè)多源于中國(guó)的越劇。rootn.根,起源haverootsin扎根于，根源于=berootedintakeroot生根；深入人心1.Modernpopmusichasits__________(root)inthefolksongsofblack．2.在聊了20分鐘之后，我們的友誼生根發(fā)芽。Afterchattingforonly20minutes,ourfriendship___________.

rootstookroots01十二月2024Butterflylovers1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto______________(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.2.Itisapiecethatdeserves________________(hear).3.Themusictookmethroughthe__________________(跌宕起伏)ofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple______(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.4.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first_______(meet),themusicislightandpleasant,asif____________(whisper)totheaudience.5.Thenthemusicgets__________(drama)withheaviernoteand…6.___________(overcome)withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.composedtobeheardtwistsandturnstornmeetwhisperingdramaticOvercome01十二月2024ThesecondemailCountrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)01十二月20241.hostfamily2.relyonsb.todosth.3.introducesb.tosth.4.…Itturnsoutthat從句.5.righthereinthesouthof6.spreadacrossthenation7.growoutof…(grew-grown)寄養(yǎng)家庭，東道主家庭依靠某人做某事向某人介紹某物，使某人了解某物就在…的南部原來(lái)，結(jié)果是，證明是…遍布全國(guó)產(chǎn)生于…01十二月20248.folkmusic9.leavesb.deepinthought10.throwin11.withplentyofhumorthrownin12.forgoodmeasure13.beautifulnaturalimages14.besuggestiveof…民間音樂(lè)使某人陷入沉思奉送，額外贈(zèng)送充滿了幽默感作為額外增添；美麗的自然畫(huà)面提示有/使想起/暗示…01十二月202410.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(Para.1line2-3)我的寄宿家庭是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的大粉絲，因此我可以總是依靠他們給我介紹一些好聽(tīng)的歌曲。relyon依賴，依靠；信任=dependon/upon;=counton/upon(1)relyonsb./sth.forsth. 依靠某人/某物獲得某物relyonsb.todosth.依靠(信任)某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj.

可信賴的，可依靠的；01十二月2024

即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewillalsohavetorelymore____________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.②Heisnotonlyhonestbutalso____________(rely),soallthepeopleinourneighborhoodtrusthim.③Heneverbreakshispromise，soyoucanrelyon____________thathe'llcometomeetyouontime.④I'mrelyingonthegarage____________(fix)thecarbytomorrow.on/uponreliableittofix01十二月202410.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.

Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原來(lái)（是），20世紀(jì)40年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)正是在美國(guó)南部這里流行起來(lái)的。隨后傳遍整個(gè)美國(guó)。它源于諸如布魯斯和民謠這樣的音樂(lè)，所以音樂(lè)家們使用很多類似的樂(lè)器，比如吉他。01十二月2024turnout結(jié)果……；結(jié)果是，證明是，原來(lái)是；

出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))，在場(chǎng)；生產(chǎn)，制造Itturnsoutthat...結(jié)果……turnout(tobe)...結(jié)果(是)……01十二月2024即學(xué)即練斷下列句子中turnout的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewholetownturnedoutforthefestival._____________________②Surprisingly，themanworkingintheparkturnedouttobeaprofessor.____________③Theworkershavebeenworkinghardtoturnoutmedicalequipmentthesedays.____________④Itturnedout____________thewomanhadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”⑤Theprojectundertakenbytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedout____________(be)verysuccessful.出席（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)），在場(chǎng)結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是生產(chǎn)，制造thattobe01十二月202411.Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnection

betweenyouandthemusicians.（sb/sthbe+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）leaveyoudeepinthought使某人深思throwin額外贈(zèng)送forgoodmeasure作為額外增添01十二月2024Wepaid8,000yuanforthecomputer,withaprinterthrownin.Youcanhavethecellphonefor4,000yuan,andI'llthrowintheearpiece.Use80gofflourperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.我們花了八千元買了這臺(tái)電腦，打印機(jī)是附送的。您付四千元就可以買這部手機(jī)，另外贈(zèng)送您這副耳機(jī)。按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。01十二月202412.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestive

ofcountrysidesurroundings.(para.3,lines17-18)簡(jiǎn)單的曲調(diào)和唯美的大自然的畫(huà)面很容易讓人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境。suggestiveadj.

暗示的，使人想起......的，引起聯(lián)想的besuggestiveofsth使某人聯(lián)想到......01十二月2024surroundings

n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境(1)surroundingadj.

周圍的，附近的

surroundingareas/environment周圍地區(qū)/環(huán)境(2)surroundvt.

包圍，環(huán)繞

besurroundedby/with...被…環(huán)繞著；周圍都是…01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____________________(surrounding).②Theysurroundedthesickgirl______________everycomfort.③Thehouse________________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe________________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.surroundingswithissurroundedsurrounding01十二月202412.

Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!(para.4,lines24–25)你為什么不試試幾首很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？我保證你會(huì)喜歡的！guaranteevt.

保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修

n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單(1)guaranteesb.sth. 向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定/必定會(huì)做某事guaranteethat...保證……(2)under

guarantee

在保修期內(nèi)aguaranteeof... ……的保障/保證01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ican'tguarantee____________(work)formorethanayear.②Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill____________guarantee.③Thiscontractguaranteesyou____________damagebyfireorflood.④Ourgoods____________________(guarantee).Youmayreturnanybadones.⑤AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteed____________threeyears.toworkunderagainst/fromareguaranteedfor01十二月2024Countrymusic1.SoIcanalwaysrely____them______________(introduce)metosomegreatsongs.2.Itturnsoutthatcountrymusic_________(become)popularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthen_____________(spread)acrossthenation.3.Thetunesareeasy__________(sing),andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeep_______thought.4.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour___________(throw)in____________________(作為額外增添).5.ObviouslyIdon'tknow_________it's_________(true)liketogrowupinruralAmerica.6.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenvery______________(suggest)ofcountrysidesurroundings.ontointroducebecamespreadtosinginthrownforgoodmeasurewhattrulysuggestive01十二月2024Thepassagebelowisanintroductiontoaconcert.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.combineovercometransformrelyondeservepleasantguaranteeforgoodmeasureMusichasthepowerto(1)____________ourlives.Togivethepublicmoreaccesstomusic,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts.Musicindifferentstyles,fromclassicaltojazz,willbeplayed.Youcan(2)__________ustoshowyousomeoftheworld’sbest-knownworks.ThefirstoftheseconcertswillbeheldinfrontofthearchinthedowntownsquareateightnextFridayevening.Comeandspenda__________eveningwithus!transformrelyonpleasant01十二月2024AttheconcertyouwillenjoytheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,oneofChina’sgreatestcontributionstoclassicalmusic.LiketheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers,thispianoconcertoalso(4)___________ChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandiswellreceivedacrosstheworld.Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai’sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughtto(5)__________theJapaneseinvaders.Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.Thedifficultpianosoloinparticular(6)___________amention.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofviolinmusic(7)________________.We(8)___________thatyouwillenjoythisconcert!combinesovercomedeservesforgoodmeasureguarantee01十二月2024adaptationn．

改編本，改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)(1)adaptationof....……的適應(yīng)性；……的改編adaptationto...對(duì)……的適應(yīng)(2)adaptvt.

改編，改寫(xiě)

vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)(新情況)adaptAforBadaptfromBadapt(oneself)to...｛把A改編、改寫(xiě)為B把B改編成A（使自己）適應(yīng)……(3)adaptableadj.

能適應(yīng)的；可修改的01十二月2024即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisplayisan_________________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted____________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhaveto