Unit2TheuniversallanguageReading知識點課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

ReadingUnderstandingculturethroughmusic01十二月2024選擇性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage01十二月2024ThefirstemailButterflylovers《梁山伯與祝英臺》01十二月20241.abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbysb.2.deservetobeheard3.takemethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstory4.tearsb.apart5.whispertosb.6.forcesb.todosth7.weepbitterlyoverthelossof…由某人作曲的優(yōu)美的小提琴協(xié)奏曲值得聆聽/傾聽使我領略一個經典故事的曲折使(關系親密的人)分離，分開向某人低語強迫某人做某事因失去…痛哭流涕01十二月20248.(be)overcomewithsorrow9.transforminto…10.combineAwith/andB11.westernmusicalelements12.moresignificantly=moreimportantly13.haveitsrootsin=takerootin=berootedin14.Allthebest.悲痛欲絕轉變成為…結合A與B西方音樂元素更為重要的是根植于，扎根于…祝一切順利，萬事如意01十二月2024composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜becomposedof 由……構成（bemadeupof=consistof）composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜composer n.[C]作曲家，創(chuàng)作者composition n.[U]成分，構成；作曲，創(chuàng)作；

[C](音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.(para.1,lines1–3)昨晚，我觀看了一場《梁祝》的演出，這是由何占豪、陳鋼創(chuàng)作的一部動聽的小提琴協(xié)奏曲。01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空（悟學）①He'sa________________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet________________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose____________(he)beforetheexamination.④Dataaboutthemoon's________________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.composeriscomposedhimselfcomposition01十二月20242.It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(para.1,lines4–5)這部作品真的值得一聽。deservevt.值得，應得deservetodosth.

值得做某事；應該做某事sb./sth.deservedoing＝sb./sth.deservetobedone

某人/某事值得被……deserve＋n./pron.

值得……，應得……01十二月2024特別提示（導學）①除deserve外，后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義的還有need,want,require

和beworth。Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned．窗戶需要擦一下。Theplaceisworthvisiting．＝Theplaceisworthytobevisited．這個地方值得參觀。②deserve接不定式時，若表示主動意義則用不定式的主動式；若表示被動意義則用不定式的被動式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat．勞動者該得食。Hedeservestobecriticized．他應當受到批評。01十二月2024即學即練語法填空（問學）①Theteamdeserved____________(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren

deserves_________________(praise).towinpraisingtobepraisedpraise01十二月20243.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.(Para.2Line6)音樂是我領略到一個關于一對因家人而被迫分離的年輕人的經典故事的曲折。tearn.眼淚

vt.

(toretorn)撕裂，撕開，扯破tearapart使（親密關切的人）分離，分開01十二月20244.…themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.(Para.2Lines9-10)音樂輕柔愉悅，像和觀眾低聲耳語。asif“似乎，好像”,引導方式狀語從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語和be動詞

。themusicisv.(1)whispersth.tosb. 對某人低聲說某事whisperaboutsth.低聲說某事

whisper(sth.)insb.'sear在某人耳邊低聲說(某事)Itiswhisperedthat... 據私下說……n.(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers輕聲地，悄悄地01十二月2024即學即練單句寫作①我們只好低聲交談，因為其他人都睡著了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadtowhispertoeachother,fortheotherswereasleep.Wehadtotalkwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispers,fortheotherswereasleep.01十二月20245.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(Para.2Lines12-13)梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。angryandsad是形容詞短語做

語，表示

。狀原因fallsick中，fall是

動詞，類似的方法fallasleep系01十二月20246.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohis

grave.(para.2,lines13–14)

不勝傷悲，她跳進了梁山伯的墳墓。beovercomewith/by+不好的情緒

“感到很......”Theentirecountrywasovercomewithsadnessforeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledintheforestfire.那場森林大火中18名消防隊員和1名向導遇難，舉國悲痛。overcomeproblems/difficulties解決問題

/克服困難overcomeone'sshyness/fear(s)克服某人的羞怯/恐懼overcometheenemy/opponent

戰(zhàn)勝敵人/對手01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空①InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________(overcome)France.②Iwassurroundedbyfriendsandovercome____________thefeelingthatlifewasgood.③She_________________(overcome)withgrief

whenherhusbanddied.④Hehasenoughcourage____________(overcome)thedifficulty.overcamewith/bywasovercometoovercome01十二月20247.Finnally，duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最后，在最激昂的部分，樂曲轉而柔緩，以凄美的曲調收尾，它告訴我們，這對情侶如何化蝶而去，永世不再分離。transformvi.&vt.

(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉化transformsb./sth.(from...)into...

把某人/某物(從……)改變成……transformation

n.

變化，轉變；改革transformer

n.

變壓器01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空（習學）①________________________(transform)intoapowerfulone,thebankdecidedtoextendbusinesstoforeigncountries.②Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed______________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.③Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems__________________________________(transform).④Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready___________________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.Havingbeentransformedfromintowere/shouldbetransformedbeentransformed01十二月20248.ButterflyLoverscombines

ChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3,lines18–20)《梁?！啡诤狭酥形鞣降囊魳吩兀阂晕鞣綐菲?，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲調大多源自中國的越劇。combinevt.&vi.

(使)融合；(使)結合，(使)混合；兼做；合并(1)combineAwith/andB 把A和B結合起來combinewith... 與……結合combineagainst 為反對……聯合起來01十二月2024(2)combinationn.

結合，合并acombinationof... ……的結合

incombinationwith

與……結合，與……聯合特別提示：combine意為“使兩個或兩個以上的事物組合/結合在一起”，為避免意思重復，句子中不再用into，together等表示“聚合”的介詞或副詞。combine...with中的with不能用to代替。01十二月2024即學即練

單句語法填空①This_____________(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②Whencombined____________berriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．③Ittook_______(combine)effortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Thetwocountriescombined_________________theircommonenemy.⑥Thestudyoftraditionsshould_________________(combine)withpractice.combinationwithcombinedinagainstbecombined01十二月20249.…butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3line20)

但是更重要的是，其音樂多源于中國的越劇。rootn.根,起源haverootsin扎根于，根源于=berootedintakeroot生根；深入人心1.Modernpopmusichasits__________(root)inthefolksongsofblack．2.在聊了20分鐘之后，我們的友誼生根發(fā)芽。Afterchattingforonly20minutes,ourfriendship___________.

rootstookroots01十二月2024Butterflylovers1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto______________(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.2.Itisapiecethatdeserves________________(hear).3.Themusictookmethroughthe__________________(跌宕起伏)ofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple______(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.4.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first_______(meet),themusicislightandpleasant,asif____________(whisper)totheaudience.5.Thenthemusicgets__________(drama)withheaviernoteand…6.___________(overcome)withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.composedtobeheardtwistsandturnstornmeetwhisperingdramaticOvercome01十二月2024ThesecondemailCountrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂01十二月20241.hostfamily2.relyonsb.todosth.3.introducesb.tosth.4.…Itturnsoutthat從句.5.righthereinthesouthof6.spreadacrossthenation7.growoutof…(grew-grown)寄養(yǎng)家庭，東道主家庭依靠某人做某事向某人介紹某物，使某人了解某物就在…的南部原來，結果是，證明是…遍布全國產生于…01十二月20248.folkmusic9.leavesb.deepinthought10.throwin11.withplentyofhumorthrownin12.forgoodmeasure13.beautifulnaturalimages14.besuggestiveof…民間音樂使某人陷入沉思奉送，額外贈送充滿了幽默感作為額外增添；美麗的自然畫面提示有/使想起/暗示…01十二月202410.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(Para.1line2-3)我的寄宿家庭是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的大粉絲，因此我可以總是依靠他們給我介紹一些好聽的歌曲。relyon依賴，依靠；信任=dependon/upon;=counton/upon(1)relyonsb./sth.forsth. 依靠某人/某物獲得某物relyonsb.todosth.依靠(信任)某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj.

可信賴的，可依靠的；01十二月2024

即學即練單句語法填空①Wewillalsohavetorelymore____________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.②Heisnotonlyhonestbutalso____________(rely),soallthepeopleinourneighborhoodtrusthim.③Heneverbreakshispromise，soyoucanrelyon____________thathe'llcometomeetyouontime.④I'mrelyingonthegarage____________(fix)thecarbytomorrow.on/uponreliableittofix01十二月202410.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.

Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原來（是），20世紀40年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂正是在美國南部這里流行起來的。隨后傳遍整個美國。它源于諸如布魯斯和民謠這樣的音樂，所以音樂家們使用很多類似的樂器，比如吉他。01十二月2024turnout結果……；結果是，證明是，原來是；

出席(某項活動)，在場；生產，制造Itturnsoutthat...結果……turnout(tobe)...結果(是)……01十二月2024即學即練斷下列句子中turnout的含義/單句語法填空①Thewholetownturnedoutforthefestival._____________________②Surprisingly，themanworkingintheparkturnedouttobeaprofessor.____________③Theworkershavebeenworkinghardtoturnoutmedicalequipmentthesedays.____________④Itturnedout____________thewomanhadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”⑤Theprojectundertakenbytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedout____________(be)verysuccessful.出席（某項活動），在場結果是，原來是生產，制造thattobe01十二月202411.Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnection

betweenyouandthemusicians.（sb/sthbe+adj+todo結構中，todo主動表被動）leaveyoudeepinthought使某人深思throwin額外贈送forgoodmeasure作為額外增添01十二月2024Wepaid8,000yuanforthecomputer,withaprinterthrownin.Youcanhavethecellphonefor4,000yuan,andI'llthrowintheearpiece.Use80gofflourperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.我們花了八千元買了這臺電腦，打印機是附送的。您付四千元就可以買這部手機，另外贈送您這副耳機。按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。01十二月202412.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestive

ofcountrysidesurroundings.(para.3,lines17-18)簡單的曲調和唯美的大自然的畫面很容易讓人聯想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境。suggestiveadj.

暗示的，使人想起......的，引起聯想的besuggestiveofsth使某人聯想到......01十二月2024surroundings

n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境(1)surroundingadj.

周圍的，附近的

surroundingareas/environment周圍地區(qū)/環(huán)境(2)surroundvt.

包圍，環(huán)繞

besurroundedby/with...被…環(huán)繞著；周圍都是…01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____________________(surrounding).②Theysurroundedthesickgirl______________everycomfort.③Thehouse________________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe________________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.surroundingswithissurroundedsurrounding01十二月202412.

Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!(para.4,lines24–25)你為什么不試試幾首很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂？我保證你會喜歡的！guaranteevt.

保證，擔保；確保；為(產品)提供保修

n．保證，擔保；保修單(1)guaranteesb.sth. 向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定/必定會做某事guaranteethat...保證……(2)under

guarantee

在保修期內aguaranteeof... ……的保障/保證01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空①Ican'tguarantee____________(work)formorethanayear.②Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill____________guarantee.③Thiscontractguaranteesyou____________damagebyfireorflood.④Ourgoods____________________(guarantee).Youmayreturnanybadones.⑤AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteed____________threeyears.toworkunderagainst/fromareguaranteedfor01十二月2024Countrymusic1.SoIcanalwaysrely____them______________(introduce)metosomegreatsongs.2.Itturnsoutthatcountrymusic_________(become)popularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthen_____________(spread)acrossthenation.3.Thetunesareeasy__________(sing),andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeep_______thought.4.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour___________(throw)in____________________(作為額外增添).5.ObviouslyIdon'tknow_________it's_________(true)liketogrowupinruralAmerica.6.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenvery______________(suggest)ofcountrysidesurroundings.ontointroducebecamespreadtosinginthrownforgoodmeasurewhattrulysuggestive01十二月2024Thepassagebelowisanintroductiontoaconcert.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.combineovercometransformrelyondeservepleasantguaranteeforgoodmeasureMusichasthepowerto(1)____________ourlives.Togivethepublicmoreaccesstomusic,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts.Musicindifferentstyles,fromclassicaltojazz,willbeplayed.Youcan(2)__________ustoshowyousomeoftheworld’sbest-knownworks.ThefirstoftheseconcertswillbeheldinfrontofthearchinthedowntownsquareateightnextFridayevening.Comeandspenda__________eveningwithus!transformrelyonpleasant01十二月2024AttheconcertyouwillenjoytheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,oneofChina’sgreatestcontributionstoclassicalmusic.LiketheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers,thispianoconcertoalso(4)___________ChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandiswellreceivedacrosstheworld.Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai’sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughtto(5)__________theJapaneseinvaders.Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.Thedifficultpianosoloinparticular(6)___________amention.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofviolinmusic(7)________________.We(8)___________thatyouwillenjoythisconcert!combinesovercomedeservesforgoodmeasureguarantee01十二月2024adaptationn．

改編本，改寫本；適應(1)adaptationof....……的適應性；……的改編adaptationto...對……的適應(2)adaptvt.

改編，改寫

vi.&vt.(使)適應(新情況)adaptAforBadaptfromBadapt(oneself)to...｛把A改編、改寫為B把B改編成A（使自己）適應……(3)adaptableadj.

能適應的；可修改的01十二月2024即學即練單句語法填空①Thisplayisan_________________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted____________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhaveto