Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguageGrammar課件高中英語(yǔ)

外研必修Book1Unit1

ANewStart

GrammarReview:basicsentencestructure

語(yǔ)法講解加練習(xí)

TeachingObjectivesTeachingobjectives:1.Toreviewthefivebasicsentencestructuresand“therebe”sentencepattern.2.Todescribethedailylifesceneusingthesestructures.主語(yǔ)：subject(S)謂語(yǔ)：predicate

動(dòng)詞：verb(V)賓語(yǔ)：object(O)狀語(yǔ)：adverbial(A)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：complement(C)表語(yǔ)：predicative(P)分析下面各句）1.Theypaintedthewallattheendoftheyear.2.Ourteachershowedushiscollectionsofstamps.3.TheInternetmakesitconvenientforusalltocommunicatewitheachotheratanytimeanywhere.4.Earlyinthemorning,hewentout,lockedthedoorandranawaytotheamusementpark.5.Lastsummer,wethreesistersvisitedtheGreatWall,thesymbolofChina.6.Itisnousearguingwithhimaboutthematter.7.Withnothingtosupport,hefelldown,dead.1.They

painted

thewall

attheendoftheyear.

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.Ourteacher

showed

us

hiscollectionsofstamps.

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

間接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)3.TheInternet

makes

it

convenient

forusalltocommunicatewith

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

形式賓語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)

真正賓語(yǔ)

eachother

atanytime

anywhere.

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4.Earlyinthemorning,hewentout,lockedthedoorandranawayto

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

theamusementpark.

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（1）主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞SV(A)a.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）。如：Thestudentsarelistening.學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)。Thebellhasrung.鈴聲響過(guò)了。b.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+狀語(yǔ)。如：Helookedcarefully（=withcare）.他仔細(xì)地看。Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.太陽(yáng)每天從東方升起。即興練習(xí)1.我們一大清早就出發(fā)了。（setoff）2.黑云很快消失了。3.那座寺廟坐落在山頂上。(stand)4.房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)下降了5%。(godown,by)Earlyinthemorning,wesetoff.Theblackcloudsdisapperaedquickly.Thetemplestandsonthetopofthemountain.Thepriceofthehouseshasgonedownby5%.（2）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)SVO

此句型中的謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或動(dòng)詞的不定式等。如：Doyoulikeapples?你喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎？Ifinishedreadingthetext.我讀完了課文。Hedecidedtobuyacomputer.他決定買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦。注意：不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后也可跟賓語(yǔ)。如：AnniswaitingforKateattheschoolgate.即興練習(xí)1.1.瑪麗已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。2.父親將在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接我的叔叔。3.通過(guò)這種方法，他避免了犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。(avoid)4.湯姆拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。(refuse)5.我們現(xiàn)在正耐心得等最后一趟班車(chē)。Maryhasfinisehdherhomework.

Fatherwillmeetmyuncleattheairport.

Heavoidedmakinggrammarmistakesinthisway.

Tomrefusedtoanswermyquestions.Wearewaitingforthelastbuspatiently(=withpatience).（3）主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)SVC此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞，作表語(yǔ)成分的有形容詞、名詞、代詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。常見(jiàn)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)：“be”:“保持”：“看起來(lái)，似乎”：

感官動(dòng)詞：

變化類(lèi)：

1.Thestoryisinteresting.2.Thefishsmellsterrible.Itmustbebad.3.Thispieceofnewssoundsdisappointing.4.Thewindowgotbroken.is,am,are,was,werekeep,remain,stay...appear,seem...look,sound,taste,feel,smellbecome,get,go,come,turn,fall,grow即興練習(xí)1.他們一直保持沉默。2.我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.隨著春天的到來(lái)，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。4.當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上，我感到非常的緊張。5.湯姆今早似乎生病了。6.這食物已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。7.你要找的書(shū)在書(shū)架上。

Theyremainedsilentallthetime.Mydreamhascometrue.Withspringcoming,theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.WhenIstoodattheplatform,Ifeltverynervous.Tomseemed(tobe)illthismorning.Thefoodhasgonebad.Thebookyouareforisonethebookshelf.（4）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(雙賓語(yǔ))SVoO

此句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，指人的賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)，通常情況下間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后，有時(shí)也可把間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)后。此時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞for或to。如：

1.UncleLiboughtmeabirthdaypresent.=UncleLiboughtabirthdaypresentforme.2.Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatohim.3.Hebroughtmeadictionary.=Hebroughtadictionaryfor/tome.若直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，通常情況下將其置于間接賓語(yǔ)之前，如：Pleasegivethemtome.請(qǐng)把它們給我。常跟雙賓且位置變化后用to和for歸類(lèi)：to:for:give,offer,bring,take,hand,lend,pass,tell,show,teach,write,send...find,pay,sing,buy,choose,get,fetch...（5）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))SVOC

此句型中的賓語(yǔ)后需跟上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)意思才完整，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱為常見(jiàn)的用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，動(dòng)詞的-ed形式，介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：1.WecallhimTomforshort.我們簡(jiǎn)稱他為湯姆。2.It’sveryhothere.We’dbetterkeepthewindowsopen.這兒很熱。我們最好讓窗子開(kāi)著。3.Hetoldustokeepquietinthehospital.他告訴我們?cè)卺t(yī)院里要保持安靜。4.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌。5.Wefoundamanlyingontheground.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人躺在地上。6.I’llkeepthewordsinmymind.我將記住這些話。注意句型：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+It（形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)Wethinkitnousearguingwithhimaboutthat.即興練習(xí)1.Theyoungcouplewatchedtheirbaby____(play)onthegrassland.2.TheCPCmadeYanan__________(基地)fortheirrevolutionarywork.3.Ifoundithard_____(keep)upwiththem.4.Youshouldnotleaveyourwork_____(unfinish).5.Youmustmakeyourself_____(understand)byallyourclassroom.6.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself____(hear).7.Hemadeaface____(frighten)hislittlesister.8.Wefoundit____(difficulty)tosolve.

1.playing2.thebase3.tokeep4.unfinished5.understood6.heard7.tofrighten8.difficult

(六）“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)即興練習(xí)1.There___apenandsomebooksonthedesk.2.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.3.There_____goingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrow.4.There_______tobeafriendinthatunfamiliarcity.(碰巧有）5.There_______tobeanancienttempleonthetopofthemountain.（過(guò)去一直有）6.There______tobesomethingburningalltheway.（似乎有）7.______isnodoubtthatheisreliable,honestandresponsible.8.There_____afishermaninthisvillagethreeyearsago.（住著一位漁夫）1.is2.are3.are4.happens5.used6.seems7.There8.lived1.Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.Review:basicsentencestructures1.Isawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.3.Hegavemeasmile.4.Ibreatheddeeply.5.Ilookedattheminpanic.6.Iwasembarrassed.7.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpatiently.Story-telling:

Lookatthepicturesandtellthestoryusingbasicsentencestructures.eg.Tomwasplayingbasketballhappily.Heknockedaphoneoffthetablebyaccident…

eg:Theboyisplayingbasketballintheclassroom.eg:Theboy'sballdropsontoLisa'sipodanditfallsontothefloor.