Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod2ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints（課件）高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit2BridgingCulturesTolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tobeabletousethemproperly.1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Para.1)

這是她第一次離開中國。ObserveandfindItwasthefirsttimethat

shehadlivedindependently.

Itisthefirstthatshehastakenpartinafilmshooting.Itwasthelasttimethathehadseenhisparents.Itisthethirdtimethatwe

havetalked

aboutthisissuefacetoface.It/This/Thatis

thefirst/second...time(that)...havedone

...It/This/Thatwas

thefirst/second...time(that)...haddone

...即學(xué)即練1.ThisisthefirsttimethatIreceiveyourapplication.（改錯）2.Itwasthefirsttimethatyoustudiedthegrowingofrice.（改錯）3.ItisthethirdtimethatI________________(invite)toattendhisbirthdayparty.4.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(sing)inpublic.5.Itistimeyou_______________(go)tosleep.6.這是我第一次犯這么低級的錯誤。7.是時候該做些事情改善我們的環(huán)境了。havereceivedhadstudied

havebeeninvitedhadsungshouldgo/wentIt’sthefirsttimethatIhavemadesuchasillymistake.Itis(high/about)time(that)sbdidsth/sb

shoulddosth

Itishightime

weshoulddo/didsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.2.“Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommoninthereadingpassage?1.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.(Para.1)2.Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings

Ididn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(Para.3)3....Itaughther

howtocookit,too.(Para.4)句1、2中“疑問詞+todo”作賓語句3中“疑問詞+todo”作直接賓語即學(xué)即練I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.HeshowedmehowIcouldbuytheticketonline.Heshowedme___________theticketonline.2.Tomforgotwhenhewouldmeethisfriendattheairport.Tomforgot_____________hisfriendattheairport.3.Sandyiswonderingwhereshewillworkaftergraduation.Sandyiswondering______________aftergraduation.howtobuywhentomeetwheretowork即學(xué)即練II.Translatethefollowingsentencesandpointoutwhatkindof

the“wh-+todo”actasinthesentence.1.在哪里去聽講座還沒定下來。2.我在考慮如何完成這個任務(wù)。3.他不知道如何去幫助社區(qū)里的那位老人。4.問題是何時開始執(zhí)行這個計劃。5.你能告訴我如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)中文嗎？Wheretoattendthelecturehasnotbeendecidedyet.I’mthinkingofhowtocompletethetask.Hedidn’tknowhowtohelpthatoldmaninthecommunity.Theproblemiswhentostartcarryingouttheplan.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtolearnChinesebetter?主語賓語賓語表語直接賓語recallvt.&vi.torememberaparticularfact,event,orsituationfromthepast

記起；回想起e.g.Shecouldnotrecallhisnameaftersomanyyears.

【歸納】recalldoingsth.記起做過某事asIrecall據(jù)我回憶e.g.That’sstrange.Idon’trecallseeinganysheepinthisland.

真奇怪。我記得從沒在這片大陸上看到過綿羊。

AsIrecallfromourfirstencounter,you’reamanofprinciplesandideals.我記得第一次見到你時，你是個有原則有理想的年輕人。3.XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatuniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.qualification.n.thequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoanactivityortask

(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷e.g.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany

qualifications.【歸納】academic/professional/educationaletc.qualifications學(xué)術(shù)/專業(yè)/教育資歷teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academicqualifications教師/法律/醫(yī)學(xué)/秘書/學(xué)術(shù)的資格證明qualifyvt.&vi.

tohavetherighttohaveordosomething,ortogivesomeonethisright(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifytodosth.有資格做某事qualifyassth.取得資格（或?qū)W歷）；合格qualifysb.forsth.使某人有資格做某事【歸納】egShehopesto

qualify

as

aseniorteacherattheendoftheyear.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetter-paidjob.

【拓展】qualifiedadj.

havingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyforaparticularjob有資格的bequalifiedfor/todo有資格做……egYouneedyourlistenertoknowthatyouarequalifiedtostandthereandtacklethetopic.4.MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.ambition.n.astrongdesiretoachievesth追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿determinationtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc野心；抱負(fù)achieve/fulfil/realizeone’sambition

實現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)befullofambition滿腹雄心lifelongambition終身追求a

lackofambition

胸?zé)o大志【歸納】egItwashisambitiontoaccumulateamilliondollarsbeforeheturnedthirty.Shefulfilledherambitiontorunthe10,000metresinunder30minutes.【拓展】ambitious.adj.

determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc

有野心的；有雄心的beambitiousfor渴望獲得e.g.Mothersareoftenhighlyambitiousfortheirchildren.母親常常對孩子抱有很高的期望。

5.…XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.adaptation.n.1)theprocessofchangingsomethingtomakeitsuitableforanewsituation適應(yīng)2)afilmortelevisionprogrammethatisbasedonabookorplay改編本egTheadaptationtotheChurch’sfocuswasagreatsuccess.BranaghwontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.【拓展】adaptv.1)tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合2)ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,televisionetc,itischangedsothatitcanbemadeintoafilm,televisionprogrammeetc改編，改寫adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的adapt…to…

使……適應(yīng)于…… adaptoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)……adapttosth.適應(yīng)某物(事) adaptfrom...

根據(jù)……改編adapt…for...

為……改編;

改造……以供……之用

egIthelpsorganismsadapttoenvironmentalchanges.Theyfounditurgenttoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment.Asafamouswriter,threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.

Themovieadaptedfromanoveliswellreceivedbypeople.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。Oureyesslowly______________________.2)這部戲劇已經(jīng)改編得適合孩子們看了。Theplay________________________________.3)你會很快適應(yīng)這新的環(huán)境。Youwillsoon__________________________________________andcustoms.adaptedtothedark

hasbeenadapted

forchildrenadaptyourselftothisnew

environment6.“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.comfort.n.1)ifsborsthgivesyoucomfort,theymakeyoufeelcalmer,happier,ormorehopefulafteryouhavebeenworriedorunhappy安慰2)awayoflivinginwhichyouhaveallthemoneyandpossessionsthatyouneedorwant舒服；安逸【歸納】forcomfort為了舒服Itbeacomforttodosth.做……是件令人安慰的事givecomforttosb.安慰某人egItistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuysomthingonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.Theirkindnessintheperiodhasgivenmemuchcomfort.【拓展】comfortableadj.

舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.

舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的egHebegantocomfortmewithsuchunaccustomedgentleness.comfortvt.tomakesb.feellessworried,unhappyorupset,forexamplebysayingkindthingstothemortouchingthem安慰；撫慰【語境應(yīng)用】用comfort的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Theyliketomakesuretheirguestsare____________andcosy.2)Thekind-heartedmanalways_________thosewhoareinneed.3)Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpacks____________andsafely.comfortablecomforts

comfortably

7.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledge

whatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(Para.5)她第一次寫論文時，導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說，如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明，不過導(dǎo)師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！Think:What’sthemeaningof“acknowledge”?Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheautomobilesmakeourlifeconvenient.Heacknowledgedthegreetingwithanod.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為向…打招呼；對…作出反應(yīng)(公開)感謝即學(xué)即練Thefirsttime_____shehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplained_____shemustacknowledge_____otherpeoplehadsaid___shecitedtheirideas,but_____hemainlywantedtoknow_____shethought!(Para.5)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea______sheshouldsay,but_____surprisedherwas_____shefoundherself________(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.(Para.6)_____seemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal___her.

(Para.7)thatthatwhatifthatwhatwhatwhatthatspeakingWhatto8.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.participation

n.theactoftakingpartinanactivityorevent參加；參與participatein參加；參與egAbackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.【歸納】participate

vi.totakepartinanactivityorevent參加；參與participatein參加；參與participantn.

參與者

egWeencourageallthestudentstoparticipateintheteaching.

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.Asanactiveparticipantinvariousvolunteerwork,Ihavealotofexperienceinservingothers.participate,attend,join&takepartinparticipateattendjointakepartin指以一個積極的角色在感情、觀念或行為方面與他人共同參加某一活動。側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等，去聽、去看，但自己并不一定起積極作用。指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或參加一群人的活動、游戲、討論等。常見搭配為：jointhearmy(club,party);joinsb.;joinsb.in(doing)sth.。如：joininagame(discussion,conversation)。指參加某一活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。I_______theFootballClubbutIdidnot___________inanygame.我加入了足球俱樂部，但是我沒有參加過任何比賽。joinedparticipate9.…butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.speakup

1)Ifyouasksbtospeakup,youareaskingthemtospeakmoreloudly大聲點說2)Ifyou

speakup,yousaysth,especiallytodefendapersonorprotestaboutsth,ratherthanjustsayingnothing明確表態(tài)egWhenyoudospeakup,don’tassumethelinkwillbeclear.Thechairmanhasspokenupinsupportofthecampaigntocome.【拓展】speakupfor支持；替……說話speakfor代表……講話；為……辯護(hù)speakof談到；講到speakout大膽說出

“動詞

+

賓語

+

賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、v.-ing形式或v.-ed形式等。egHeentitledthebookCrimeandPunishmentafterhecompletedit.I’msorrythatI’veneverknownyousocheerful.TheyfoundthegirlbacktoherhomelandbeforeJune.

WhenIcamearound,Ifoundmyselfinbedinthehospital.

Hestronglyadvisedhernottogooutindividuallyatnight.

Shecouldfeelthegentlebreezeblowingonherface.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.10.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.feelathome

tofeelcomfortableinaplaceorwithaperson

舒服自在，不拘束egStylerequiressecurity,feelingathomeinyourbody,physicallyandmentally.【拓展】makeyourselfathome別拘束feelatease舒適，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松/舒適/自在11.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.engagevi.tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinanactivity參加，參與(活動)engagein(使)從事；參與engageoneselfin使……參與；使……忙于be/become/getengagedin從事；忙于；專注于egYoucanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringupanger.TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearchonartemisinin.engagevt.

toattractsb’satten