中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第1講形容詞副詞比較級(原卷版+解析)

第1講形容詞副詞比較級【知識梳理1】形容詞、副詞的原級/比較級/最高級形容詞、副詞的原級/比較級/最高級【知識梳理1】【知識拓展】當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asHeisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.2.asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+asThereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.3.asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as和……一樣多的某物BobreadasmanybooksasMary.【例題精講】I’mafraidyourpetdogisnotas_____asmine—heisasuperpuppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest2.Themusicsounds_____andmanypeoplearefondofitsomuch.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well3. A.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good A.many B.more C.most D.much5.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldkeepcalmandgooutdoorsas aspossible.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.morequickly6.TheseChristmascardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovely【知識梳理2】比較級【知識拓展】?？嫉男揎棻容^級的詞有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(...的多)alittle/abit(一點),alot......等；【例題精講】1.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan.A.Shanghai B.inShanghai C.Shanghai’s D.thatinShanghai3.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully;little B.morecareful;fewer C.morecareful;less D.morecarefully;fewer A.less...more B.fewer...fewer C.fewer...more D.more...less5. A.morequickly B.morequicker C.quicker D.themostquickly【知識梳理3】最高級【知識拓展1】表示倍數(shù)的三個結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be+倍數(shù)+as…as：Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.2.be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than：Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3.be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞（尺寸，長度）+of：Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.【知識拓展2】特殊構(gòu)成的形容詞副詞以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：lovelylivelylikelylonelyfriendlyuglysillydailydeadlymonthlycostlybrotherly以“a”開頭的只能表語的形容詞afraidawakealoneashamedasleepawarealive（還可以做后置定語）【例題精講】1.ForforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesegardens,Suzhouisoneof_______placestovisit.A)attractive B)moreattractiveC)mostattractive D)themostattractive2.Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwas______learneramongalltheboys.A.quick B.quicker C.thequickest D.quickest3.Oldpeoplemayfeel_______________iftheylivealoneforalongtime.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely4.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the___________youwillbe.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest5.Youcancontactyouragenttoget_______information.A.further B.farther C.furthest D.farthest6.Withtheyellowwallpapers,kittybedroomisalittle_________thanCindy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.thebrightest7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?-It’sthebadfeverA)well B)happily C)hard D)strongly1．—Mary’sChineseisn’tso________asLucy’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMarystudies________thanLucydoes.A．good;hard B．better;harder C．good;harder D．better;hard2．MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas________as8848meters.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Indiaisn’tsofamous________China.However,ithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．like:largest B．a(chǎn)s;largest C．like:large D．a(chǎn)s;large4．FoodonMarswillnotbeas________astheyareontheEarth.A．taste B．tastier C．tasty D．tastes5．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest6．Icanrunas________asyou,Linda.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly7．TheChinesecraftsman’sspirit(工匠精神)encouragesmoreandmorepeopletodoeverylittlethingsas________astheycan.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully8．Withthehelpofhim,Iwriteas________ashim.A．care B．careful C．morecarefully D．carefully9．Jackdoeshishomework________Mary.Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.A．morecarefulthan B．a(chǎn)scarefulasC．morecarcfullythan D．a(chǎn)scarefullyas10．Hedidn’tspeak_________thegirl.Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.A．soslowlyas B．a(chǎn)sslowas C．slowlythan D．sloweras11．—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奧密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick12．—DidyouandBillgettothestationatthesametime?

—No.Iarrived_________thanBill.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．Wendystudies________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly15．—Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?—Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.A．a(chǎn)bitbad B．a(chǎn)littleworse C．muchbetter D．a(chǎn)bitgood16．TianjinToweris________thanmanyotherbuildingsinTianjin.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest D．thetaller17．Tonyis________thanhewasthreeyearsago.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient18．Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting19．TheEnglishspeechmademe________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident20．Thepopulationwhocometothisdistrictisbecoming_________andthecostoflivinghereisgettinghigher.A．less B．fewer C．larger D．more21．Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest22．TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneof________bridgesintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest23．Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting24．AlthoughHongKongissmall,itisoneof________citiesintheworld.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest25．—HowdoyoufindthechatshowonCCTV,Lucy?—Wonderful!It’sthe________programI’veeverwatched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.A．muchworse B．theworst C．mostbadly D．morebadly27．Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly28．In2020,Chinadeveloped________ofallthecountries.A．fast B．faster C．thefaster D．thefastest29．Kenisacarefulstudent.Healwayslistenstotheteachers________inhisclass.A．carefully B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully30．—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Jimdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest第1講形容詞副詞比較級【知識梳理1】教學(xué)建議：先讓學(xué)生回顧形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則和用法，老師進行補充，針對這些的區(qū)別，進行提問，看學(xué)生的薄弱點在哪里。形容詞、副詞的原級/比較級/最高級形容詞、副詞的原級/比較級/最高級【知識梳理1】【知識拓展】當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asHeisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.2.asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+asThereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.3.asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as和……一樣多的某物BobreadasmanybooksasMary.【例題精講】I’mafraidyourpetdogisnotas_____asmine—heisasuperpuppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest2.Themusicsounds_____andmanypeoplearefondofitsomuch.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well3. A.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good A.many B.more C.most D.much5.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldkeepcalmandgooutdoorsas aspossible.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.morequickly6.TheseChristmascardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovelyABDAAD【知識梳理2】比較級【知識拓展】常考的修飾比較級的詞有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(...的多)alittle/abit(一點),alot......等；【例題精講】1.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan.A.Shanghai B.inShanghai C.Shanghai’s D.thatinShanghai3.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully;little B.morecareful;fewer C.morecareful;less D.morecarefully;fewer A.less...more B.fewer...fewer C.fewer...more D.more...less5. A.morequickly B.morequicker C.quicker D.themostquicklyDDBAA【知識梳理3】最高級【知識拓展1】表示倍數(shù)的三個結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be+倍數(shù)+as…as：Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.2.be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than：Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3.be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞（尺寸，長度）+of：Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.【知識拓展2】特殊構(gòu)成的形容詞副詞以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：lovelylivelylikelylonelyfriendlyuglysillydailydeadlymonthlycostlybrotherly以“a”開頭的只能表語的形容詞afraidawakealoneashamedasleepawarealive（還可以做后置定語）【例題精講】1.ForforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesegardens,Suzhouisoneof_______placestovisit.A)attractive B)moreattractiveC)mostattractive D)themostattractive2.Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwas______learneramongalltheboys.A.quick B.quicker C.thequickest D.quickest3.Oldpeoplemayfeel_______________iftheylivealoneforalongtime.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely4.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the___________youwillbe.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest5.Youcancontactyouragenttoget_______information.A.further B.farther C.furthest D.farthest6.Withtheyellowwallpapers,kittybedroomisalittle_________thanCindy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.thebrightest7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?-It’sthebadfeverA)well B)happily C)hard D)stronglyDCDBABA1．—Mary’sChineseisn’tso________asLucy’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMarystudies________thanLucydoes.A．good;hard B．better;harder C．good;harder D．better;hard2．MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas________as8848meters.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Indiaisn’tsofamous________China.However,ithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．like:largest B．a(chǎn)s;largest C．like:large D．a(chǎn)s;large4．FoodonMarswillnotbeas________astheyareontheEarth.A．taste B．tastier C．tasty D．tastes5．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest6．Icanrunas________asyou,Linda.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly7．TheChinesecraftsman’sspirit(工匠精神)encouragesmoreandmorepeopletodoeverylittlethingsas________astheycan.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully8．Withthehelpofhim,Iwriteas________ashim.A．care B．careful C．morecarefully D．carefully9．Jackdoeshishomework________Mary.Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.A．morecarefulthan B．a(chǎn)scarefulasC．morecarcfullythan D．a(chǎn)scarefullyas10．Hedidn’tspeak_________thegirl.Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.A．soslowlyas B．a(chǎn)sslowas C．slowlythan D．sloweras11．—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奧密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick12．—DidyouandBillgettothestationatthesametime?

—No.Iarrived_________thanBill.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．Wendystudies________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly15．—Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?—Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.A．a(chǎn)bitbad B．a(chǎn)littleworse C．muchbetter D．a(chǎn)bitgood16．TianjinToweris________thanmanyotherbuildingsinTianjin.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest D．thetaller17．Tonyis________thanhewasthreeyearsago.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient18．Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting19．TheEnglishspeechmademe________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident20．Thepopulationwhocometothisdistrictisbecoming_________andthecostoflivinghereisgettinghigher.A．less B．fewer C．larger D．more21．Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest22．TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneof________bridgesintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest23．Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting24．AlthoughHongKongissmall,itisoneof________citiesintheworld.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest25．—HowdoyoufindthechatshowonCCTV,Lucy?—Wonderful!It’sthe________programI’veeverwatched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.A．muchworse B．theworst C．mostbadly D．morebadly27．Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly28．In2020,Chinadeveloped________ofallthecountries.A．fast B．faster C．thefaster D．thefastest29．Kenisacarefulstudent.Healwayslistenstotheteachers________inhisclass.A．carefully B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully30．—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Jimdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗的中文不如露西好?！曳浅Ａ私馑齻儭５乾F(xiàn)在瑪麗比露西學(xué)習(xí)更努力?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級。第一句中notso...as...為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞good的原級，作is的表語；第二句中由than可知，空格處應(yīng)使用比較級，即副詞hard的比較級harder，修飾實義動詞studies。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：“世界屋脊”珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8848米。考查形容詞原級。high高的，形容詞原級；higher比較高的，形容詞比較級；highest最高的，形容詞最高級，前面加定冠詞the。as形容詞原級as“和……一樣……”，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：印度不如中國著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口?？疾樾稳菰~原級和最高級的用法。notso…as不如，中間加形容詞或副詞原級；the+序數(shù)詞后接形容詞的最高級形式，thesecondlargest意為“第二大……”。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：火星上的食物將不會像地球上的那樣美味?？疾樾稳菰~原級。taste味道，名詞；tastier更美味的，tasty的比較級；tasty美味的，形容詞；tastes嘗起來，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“FoodonMarswillnotbeas…astheyareontheEarth.”可知，notas+形容詞/副詞原級+as“不如……”；結(jié)合選項，只有C項“美味的”是形容詞原級。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：長江幾乎和亞馬遜河一樣長?？疾樵壉容^。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，long“長的”，是形容詞，此處是指“兩條河幾乎一樣長”，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：Linda，我能跑得和你一樣快?？疾楦痹~原級。quick快速的，形容詞原級；quicker更快速的，形容詞比較級；quickly快速地，副詞原級；morequickly更快速地，副詞比較級。as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級，此空修飾動詞run，要用副詞原級，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：中國工匠精神鼓勵越來越多的人盡可能仔細(xì)地做每一件小事。考查副詞原級。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；morecareful形容詞比較級；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；morecarefully副詞比較級。根據(jù)“todoeverylittlethingsas...astheycan”可知此處用副詞修飾動詞“do”，as...as意為“和……一樣……”，中間用副詞原級。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：在他的幫助之下，我和他寫得一樣認(rèn)真。考查副詞原級的用法。care小心，名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；morecarefully更認(rèn)真地，副詞比較級；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞原級。本題考查句型：as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as“和……一樣”，“write”寫，是動詞，其后需用副詞。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，是副詞。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：杰克做作業(yè)和瑪麗一樣仔細(xì)。所以他們總是在考試中取得好成績。考查副詞原級。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Jackdoeshishomework...Mary.”可知用副詞carefully修飾動詞，再由“Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.”可知兩人都總是取得好成績，由此推出是一樣仔細(xì)，用ascarefullyas。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：他說得不如那個女孩慢。所以我們沒能聽懂他說的?？疾楦痹~原級。根據(jù)“speak”可知用副詞修飾動詞，再由“Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.”可知說得沒有女孩慢，用notso...as表示“不如……”，中間用副詞原級。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——-據(jù)說奧密克戎病毒比其他病毒傳播得更快。是真的嗎？——是的。我們必須小心。考查副詞。quickly快地，是副詞；morequickly更快地，是副詞；mostquickly最快地，是副詞；quick快的，是形容詞。此處修飾動詞spreads，用副詞，排除D項，根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——你和比爾同時到車站的嗎？——不。我比比爾早到?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：溫蒂比班上任何其他學(xué)生都用功。考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——昨天，我花了更多的錢的汽油比上次。這是可怕的。——是的。這些天汽油的價格上漲得更快。

考查副詞的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容詞比較級；slower更慢的，形容詞比較級；morequickly更快地，副詞比較級；moreslowly更慢地，副詞比較級。根據(jù)“paidmoremoney”可知，付錢比以前多了，所以油價上漲的更快了；結(jié)合語境，此處需用副詞修飾動詞“increasing”，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——誰更擅長說，是珍妮還是斯賓塞？——我認(rèn)為是珍妮。但是她在寫作方面稍微差一點?？疾楦痹~比較級以及修飾比較級的副詞。根據(jù)“Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes...inwriting”可知說話者認(rèn)為珍妮較擅長說，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要說的是珍妮不足的地方，所以應(yīng)填bad“差的，壞的”，問和答都是珍妮和斯賓塞作比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級，alittle“一點”修飾比較級。故選B。16．B【詳解】句意：天津塔比天津的許多其他建筑物都要高?？疾樾稳菰~。tall高的；taller更高的；thetallest最高的；比較級前通常不加定冠詞the，排除D項。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：Tony比三年前更有耐心。考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級作表語，patient“耐心的”的比較級形式為morepatient。故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為打棒球